Humanitext Reader

Horace · Epodes §12.1-12.26

Fierce Rejection of an Aging Woman's Advances

Passage 12 of 17 · Latin

Summary

The poet fiercely rejects the advances of an older woman, exposing her offensive body odor and recounting her harsh insults directed at his sexual impotence compared to her other lovers.

§12.1Quid tibi vis, mulier nigris dignissima barris?
What do you want, woman most worthy of black elephants?
§12.2munera quid mihi quidve tabellas §12.3mittis nec firmo iuveni neque naris obesae?
Why do you send me gifts, or why letters, to a youth who is neither strong nor of a dull nose?
§12.4namque sagacius unus odoror, §12.5polypus an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis §12.6quam canis acer ubi lateat sus.
For I alone smell out more keenly whether a polyp or a rank goat dwells in hairy armpits, than a keen hound smells where a wild boar hides.
§12.7qui sudor vietis et quam malus undique membris §12.8crescit odor, cum pene Soluto §12.9indomitam properat rabiem sedare, neque illi §12.10iam manet umida creta colorque §12.11stercore fucatus crocodili iamque Subando §12.12tenta cubilia tectaque rumpit.
What sweat from her withered limbs and how bad an odor rises from everywhere, when, with [my] member limp, she hastens to appease her wild lust, and no longer on her does the wet chalk remain, nor the color painted with crocodile dung, and now, in her rut, she breaks the strained bed and the roof.
§12.13vel mea cum saevis agitat fastidia verbis: §12.14“Inachia langues minus ac me; §12.15Inachiam ter nocte potes, mihi Semper ad unum §12.16mollis opus.
Or when she attacks my squeamishness with cruel words: “You grow less limp with Inachia than with me; you can have Inachia three times a night, but for me you are always soft for a single act.
pereat male quae te §12.17Lesbia quaerenti taurum monstravit inertem.
May she perish miserably, that Lesbia who pointed you out to me when I was looking for a bull, you inert brute!
§12.18cum mihi Cous adesset Amyntas, §12.19cuius in indomito constantior inguine nervos §12.20quam nova collibus arbor inhaeret.
When Cosan Amyntas was at my side, in whose untamed groin the muscle clings more firmly than a young tree takes root on the hills.
§12.21muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae §12.22cui properabantur? tibi nempe,
For whom were the fleeces of wool twice-dyed with Tyrian purple being prepared in haste?
§12.23ne foret aequalis inter conviva, magis quem §12.24diligeret mulier sua quam te.
For you, of course, so that there would be no equal among your fellow guests whom his own woman loved more than she loved you.
§12.25o ego non felix, quam tu fugis, ut pavet acris §12.26agna lupos capreaeque leones!”
O unhappy me, whom you flee, just as a tender lamb fears fierce wolves, and roe-deer fear lions!”

Notes

  1. §12.3naris obesae — Genitive of quality modifying *iuveni*. *naris* is genitive singular, and *obesae* means 'dull' or 'thick'. Used with the negative *neque*, it forms a litotes meaning 'not of a dull nose' (i.e., possessing a very keen sense of smell).
  2. §12.4sagacius unus — The comparative adverb *sagacius* (more keenly) modified by *unus* functions as an intensive expression equivalent to a superlative, meaning 'more keenly than anyone else' or 'I alone most keenly'.
  3. §12.8pene soluto — Ablative absolute consisting of the noun *penis* and the adjective *solutus* ('relaxed' or 'limp'). It functions as a situational description of the poet's own physical state of impotence.
  4. §12.14Inachia langues minus ac me — *Inachia* is an ablative of cause or respect ('with respect to Inachia'). In *minus ac me*, the conjunction *ac* (or *atque*) after the comparative adverb means 'than', and *me* is an ablative in case agreement with *Inachia* (or as ablative of comparison), meaning 'you grow less limp with Inachia than with me.'
  5. §12.23ne foret aequalis — *foret* is an archaic and poetic equivalent of *esset* (imperfect subjunctive of *esse*). Together with the negative conjunction *ne*, it introduces a negative purpose clause ('lest there should be an equal...').

Cite this passage

Horace, Epodes §12.1-12.26. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0893.phi003.humanitext-lat2:12.1-12.26

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