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Cornelius Nepos · Atticus §12.1-12.5

Marriage with Agrippa and Rescuing Friends in the Proscriptions

Passage 12 of 22 · Latin

Summary

Thanks to Atticus's high character, Agrippa chose to marry his daughter, with Antony acting as the matchmaker. Atticus used his influence to rescue endangered friends, such as Saufeius and the poet Calidus, during the proscriptions.

§12.1His igitur rebus effecit ut M. Vipsanius Agrippa, intima familiaritate coniunctus adulescenti Caesari, cum propter suam gratiam et Caesaris potentiam nullius condicionis non haberet potestatem, potissimum eius deligeret affinitatem praeoptaretque equitis Romani filiam generosarum nuptiis. §12.2atque harum nuptiarum conciliator fuit (non est enim celandum) M. Antonius, triumvirum rei publicae constituendae.
By these means, therefore, he brought it about that Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, who was joined in the closest intimacy with the young Caesar, although by reason of his own influence and Caesar's power there was no marriage alliance that he could not have obtained, chose above all an alliance with him, and preferred the daughter of a Roman knight to a marriage with women of noble birth.\n And the promoter of this marriage was (for it is not to be concealed) Marcus Antonius, one of the triumvirs for organizing the state.
cuius gratia cum augere possessiones posset suas, tantum afuit a cupiditate pecuniae, ut nulla in re usus sit ea nisi in deprecandis amicorum aut periculis aut incommodis. §12.3quod quidem sub ipsa proscriptione perillustre fuit.
Although Atticus could have increased his own possessions through Antonius's favor, he was so far removed from the desire for money that he used that influence in no matter except in averting either the dangers or the misfortunes of his friends.\n This, indeed, became extremely illustrious during the proscription itself.
nam cum L. Saufei equitis Romani, aequalis sui, qui complures annos studio ductus philosophiae habitabat Athenis habebatque in Italia pretiosas possessiones, tresviri bona vendidissent consuetudine ea, qua tum res gerebantur, Attici labore atque industria factum est ut eodem nuntio Saufeius fieret certior se patrimonium amisisse et recuperasse. §12.4idem L. Iulium Calidum, quem post Lucretii Catullique mortem multo elegantissimum poetam nostram tulisse aetatem vere videor posse contendere, neque minus virum bonum optimisque artibus eruditum, post proscriptionem equitum propter magnas eius Africanas possessiones in proscriptorum numerum a P. Volumnio, praefecto fabrum Antonii, absentem relatum expedivit. §12.5quod in praesenti utrum ei laboriosius an gloriosius fuerit, difficile est iudicare, quod in eorum periculis non secus absentes quam praesentes amicos Attico esse curae cognitum est.
For when the triumvirs, according to the custom by which affairs were then conducted, had sold the property of Lucius Saufeius, a Roman knight of his own age, who, led by a passion for philosophy, had lived for several years in Athens and had valuable possessions in Italy, it was brought about by the labor and industry of Atticus that Saufeius was informed by the very same messenger both that he had lost his patrimony and that he had recovered it.\n He likewise rescued Lucius Julius Calidus—whom I think I can truly assert to be by far the most elegant poet our age has produced since the death of Lucretius and Catullus, and no less a good man and one learned in the highest arts—who, after the proscription of the knights, because of his vast African possessions, had been entered in the list of the proscribed during his absence by Publius Volumnius, Antony’s prefect of engineers.\n Whether this was more laborious or more glorious for him at that time is difficult to judge, because it became known that in their times of danger, friends who were absent were no less a care to Atticus than those who were present.

Notes

  1. §12.1nullius condicionis non haberet potestatem — The double negative (nullius ... non) expresses a strong affirmative: "there was no condition over which he did not have power," meaning "he had the power to secure any marriage alliance he wished." Here, "condicio" specifically means "marriage proposal or alliance."
  2. §12.2triumvirum rei publicae constituendae — "triumvirum" is an archaic genitive plural (equivalent to "triumvirorum"), meaning "one of the triumvirs." "rei publicae constituendae" is a genitive/dative of the gerundive indicating the purpose of the office ("for organizing the state").
  3. §12.2tantum afuit a cupiditate pecuniae, ut nulla in re usus sit ea — The construction "tantum abesse ut..." means "he was so far from a desire for money that...". "ea" is an ablative referring back to "gratia" (influence/favor), serving as the object of the verb "usus sit" (from "utor").
  4. §12.4quem post Lucretii Catullique mortem multo elegantissimum poetam nostram tulisse aetatem vere videor posse contendere — The relative pronoun "quem" (referring to "L. Iulium Calidum") functions as the object in the accusative with infinitive clause "nostram aetatem tulisse [quem]..." (that our age has produced him...), which in turn depends on "videor posse contendere" (I seem to be able to assert). "multo elegantissimum poetam" is in apposition to/predicative to "quem."
  5. §12.5Attico esse curae — A double dative construction consisting of "Attico" (dative of reference/person) and "curae" (dative of purpose/tendency), meaning literally "to be for a care to Atticus" (i.e., "to be an object of care/concern to Atticus").

Cite this passage

Cornelius Nepos, Atticus §12.1-12.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0588.abo025.humanitext-lat2:12.1-12.5

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