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Cicero · Letters to Brutus §2.2.1-2.2.3

Movements of the Generals and Clash with Servilius

Passage 27 of 30 · Latin

Summary

Cicero describes the status of Plancus and Lepidus, expresses urgent suspense regarding the rescue of Brutus, and details his intense political confrontation in the senate with the hostile Servilius along with the arrival of good news about Cassius.

§2.2.1Planci animum in rem publicam egregium, legiones, auxilia, copias ex litteris eius quarum exemplum tibi missum arbitror perspicere potuisti.
You have been able to perceive the extraordinary mind of Plancus towards the republic, his legions, auxiliaries, and forces, from his letter, a copy of which I think has been sent to you.
Lepidi, tui necessari, qui secundum fratrem adfinis habet quos oderit proximos, levitatem et inconstantiam animumque semper inimicum rei publicae iam credo tibi ex tuorum litteris esse perspectum.
As for the levity and inconstancy of Lepidus, your kinsman—who, after his brother, has for his next of kin those whom he hates—and his mind always hostile to the republic, I believe it has already been thoroughly perceived by you from the letter of your family.
§2.2.2nos exspectatio sollicitat, †quae† est omnis iam in extremum adducta discrimen.
Suspense harasses us, which is all now brought to the extreme crisis.
est enim spes omnis in Bruto expediendo, de quo vehementer timebamus.
For all hope is in extricating Brutus, concerning whom we were vehemently fearing.
§2.2.3ego hic cum homine furioso satis habeo negoti, Servilio; quem tuli diutius quam dignitas mea patiebatur, sed tuli rei publicae causa, ne darem perditis civibus hominem parum sanum illum quidem sed tamen nobilem quo concurrerent, quod faciunt nihilo minus; sed eum alienandum a re publica non putabam.
I have enough trouble here with a madman, Servilius; whom I bore longer than my dignity allowed, but I bore him for the sake of the republic, lest I should give to desperate citizens a man, not very sane indeed, but yet noble, to whom they might flock, which they do nonetheless; but I did not think he ought to be alienated from the republic.
finem feci eius ferendi.
I have made an end of bearing him.
coeperat enim esse tanta insolentia ut neminem liberum duceret.
For he had begun to be of such great insolence that he considered no one a free man.
in Planci vero causa exarsit incredibili dolore mecumque per biduum ita contendit et a me ita fractus est ut eum in perpetuum modestiorem sperem fore.
Indeed, in the case of Plancus, he flared up with incredible pain and strove with me for two days in such a way, and was so broken by me, that I hope he will be more modest forever.
atque in hac contentione ipsa, cum maxime res ageretur, a. d. v Idus Aprilis litterae mihi in senatu redditae sunt a Lentulo nostro de Cassio, de legionibus, de Syria.
And in this very dispute, at the very height of the debate, on the 9th of April, a letter was delivered to me in the senate from our Lentulus concerning Cassius, the legions, and Syria.
quas statim cum recitavissem, cecidit Servilius, complures praeterea; sunt enim insignes aliquot qui improbissime sentiunt.
When I had read it out immediately, Servilius collapsed, and several others besides; for there are several notable individuals who hold most wicked sentiments.
sed acerbissime tulit Servilius adsensum esse mihi de Planco.
But Servilius took it most bitterly that my opinion on Plancus had been agreed to.
Magnum illud monstrum in re publica est, sed quo * * *.
That is a great monster in the republic, but by which...

Notes

  1. 2.2.1tibi missum arbitror — The infinitive copula 'esse' is omitted in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. 'tibi' acts as the indirect object, meaning 'I think a copy of which has been sent to you.'
  2. 2.2.1quos oderit proximos — The verb 'oderit' is a perfect subjunctive (from the defective verb 'odi', meaning 'I hate' in the perfect tense) within a relative clause. 'proximos' acts as a predicative apposition to the object 'adfinis', modifying the relatives as 'those who are closest'. This describes Lepidus's unnatural hostility toward his own family next to his brother.
  3. 2.2.1tibi ex tuorum litteris esse perspectum — 'tibi' is a dative of agent with the passive infinitive 'perspectum esse'. 'tuorum' is a possessive pronoun used substantively to mean 'your family/relations'. The subjects of 'perspectum esse' are 'levitatem', 'inconstantiam', and 'animum', meaning 'I believe that [these things] have already been perceived by you from your family's letter.'
  4. 2.2.3satis habeo negoti — 'satis' functions here as a neuter noun acting as a direct object, governing the partitive genitive 'negoti'. The phrase literally means 'to have enough of business/trouble', idiomatically conveying that Cicero is having his hands full or experiencing severe trouble with Servilius.
  5. 2.2.3ne darem ... quo concurrerent — 'ne darem' is a negative clause of purpose with the imperfect subjunctive. Within it, 'quo concurrerent' is a relative clause of purpose or characteristic introduced by the relative adverb 'quo' (referring to 'hominem'), also employing the subjunctive 'concurrerent' ('whither they might flock').
  6. 2.2.3eius ferendi — A gerundive construction where the genitive 'ferendi' agrees in gender, number, and case with the pronoun 'eius' (referring to Servilius). The entire genitive phrase depends on 'finem', meaning 'an end of bearing him'.
  7. 2.2.3tanta insolentia — This is an ablative of quality acting predicatively with 'esse'. The presence of the modifying adjective 'tanta' naturally prepares the reader for the subsequent consecutive 'ut' clause ('ut neminem... duceret'), which expresses result.
  8. 2.2.3adsensum esse mihi — Since 'adsentior' is an intransitive verb governing the dative, its passive voice is impersonal ('adsensum est'). Here, in the accusative-and-infinitive clause functioning as the object of 'acerbissime tulit', it appears as the impersonal passive infinitive 'adsensum esse' with 'mihi' as the dative object, meaning '[the fact] that agreement had been made with me.'

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Brutus §2.2.1-2.2.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi059.humanitext-lat1:2.2.1-2.2.3

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