Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Atticus §2.25.1-2.25.2

Views on Varro and Hortalus and Urgent Plea for Return

Passage 53 of 461 · Latin

Summary

Cicero shares his thoughts on two of Atticus's friends, Varro and Hortensius (Hortalus), and urges Atticus to return to Rome immediately due to both his personal longing and the desperate political situation.

§2.25.1cum aliquem apud te laudaro tuorum familiarium, volam illum scire ex te me id fecisse, ut nuper me scis scripsisse ad te de Varronis erga me officio, te ad me rescripsisse eam rem summae tibi voluptati esse.
Whenever I praise any of your intimate friends to you, I shall wish him to know from you that I have done so, just as you know that I recently wrote to you about Varro's kindness toward me, and that you wrote back to me that this matter was of the greatest pleasure to you.
sed ego mallem ad illum scripsisses mihi illum satis facere, non quo faceret sed ut faceret; mirabiliter enim moratus est sicut nosti, ἑλικτὰ καὶ.
But I should have preferred that you had written to him that he was giving me satisfaction, not because he was doing so, but so that he might do so; for he is of a wonderfully "crooked and [nothing wholesome]" character, as you know.
sed nos tenemus praeceptum illud τὰσ τῶν κρατούντων. at hercule alter tuus familiaris Hortalus quam plena manu, quam ingenue, quam ornate nostras laudes in astra sustulit, cum de Flacci praetura et de illo tempore Allobrogum diceret! sic habeto nec amantius nec honorificentius nec copiosius potuisse dici.
But we hold to that precept, "the [follies] of those who rule [must be borne]." But by Hercules, how generously, how frankly, how ornately did your other familiar friend Hortalus raise our praises to the stars, when he spoke of the praetorship of Flaccus and of that time of the Allobroges! Consider it as settled that nothing could have been said more affectionately, more honorably, or more copiously.
ei te hoc scribere a me tibi esse missum sane volo.
I certainly wish you to write to him that this was sent to you by me.
§2.25.2sed quid tu scribas? quem iam ego venire atque adesse arbitror; ita enim egi tecum superioribus litteris.
But what should you write? Whom I think is already on his way and present; for so I pleaded with you in my previous letter.
valde te exspecto, valde desidero neque ego magis quam ipsa res et tempus poscit.
I await you eagerly, I miss you eagerly, nor do I more than the matter itself and the time demand.
his de negotiis quid scribam ad te nisi idem quod saepe? re publica nihil desperatius, iis quorum opera nihil maiore odio.
What should I write to you about these affairs except the same as often? Nothing is more hopeless than the republic, nothing is held in greater hatred than those by whose agency this has been done.
nos, ut opinio et spes et coniectura nostra fert, firmissima benevolentia hominum muniti sumus.
We, as our opinion and hope and conjecture bring us, are fortified by the most firm goodwill of men.
qua re advola; aut expedies nos omni molestia aut eris particeps.
Therefore fly hither; either you will free us from all trouble or you will be a partner in it.
ideo sum brevior quod, ut spero, coram brevi tempore conferre quae volumus licebit.
I am briefer for this reason that, as I hope, it will be permitted shortly to confer in person about what we wish.
cura ut valeas.
Take care of your health.

Notes

  1. 2.25.1mallem ad illum scripsisses — The imperfect subjunctive mallem followed by the pluperfect subjunctive scripsisses (with ut omitted) expresses a past unfulfilled wish ('I should have preferred that you had written to him').
  2. 2.25.1non quo faceret sed ut faceret — The phrase non quo with the subjunctive (faceret) introduces a rejected or untrue reason ('not because he was doing so'), whereas the following sed ut with the subjunctive (faceret) expresses the true purpose ('but so that he might do so').
  3. 2.25.1ἑλικτὰ καὶ — An elliptical quotation of the well-known line from Euripides' Andromache 448 (ἑλικτὰ κοὐδὲν ὑγιές, 'crooked and nothing wholesome'). Cicero uses this to describe Varro's complex, untrustworthy, and twisting character.
  4. 2.25.1τὰσ τῶν κρατούντων — An elliptical quotation from Euripides' Phoenician Women 393 (τὰς τῶν κρατούντων ἀμαθίας φέρειν χρεών, 'one must bear the follies of those who rule'). Cicero references this to express the necessity of tolerating the current political rulers (the triumvirs).
  5. 2.25.2iis quorum opera nihil maiore odio — Supplementing the ellipsis yields nihil [est] maiore odio iis quorum opera [id factum est]. Here, maiore odio is an ablative of description meaning 'held in greater hatred' or 'more odious,' modifying iis ('those by whose agency [the current state of the republic was brought about]').

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Atticus §2.25.1-2.25.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.humanitext-lat1:2.25.1-2.25.2

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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