Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Atticus §12.38A.1-12.38A.2

Defense of Writing and Consultation on the Shrine Site

Passage 312 of 461 · Latin

Summary

Cicero defends his intensive writing against critics, arguing that it is a noble distraction from his grief. He also consults Atticus regarding the acquisition of a property for his deceased daughter's shrine, assessing several candidate sites, and briefly shares his thoughts on Antisthenes' work.

§12.38A.1quod putas oportere pervideri iam animi mei firmitatem graviusque quosdam scribis de me loqui quam aut te scribere aut Brutum, si qui me fractum esse animo et debilitatum putant sciant quid litterarum et cuius generis conficiam, credo, si modo homines sint, existiment me, sive ita levatus sim ut animum vacuum ad res difficilis scribendas adferam, reprehendendum non esse, sive hanc aberrationem a dolore delegerim quae maxime liberalis sit doctoque homine dignissima, laudari me etiam oportere.
As for your thinking that the strength of my mind ought to be clearly seen by now, and your writing that certain people speak of me more severely than either you or Brutus write, if those who think that I am broken in spirit and weakened should know what kind of writing and of what quantity I am producing, I believe they would judge—if only they are human—that either, if I am so far relieved that I bring a mind free of care to the writing of difficult matters, I should not be blamed, or, if I have chosen this distraction from pain which is most gentlemanly and highly worthy of a learned man, I ought even to be praised.
§12.38A.2sed cum ego faciam omnia quae facere possim ad me adlevandum, tu effice id quod video te non minus quam me laborare.
But while I am doing everything I can to relieve myself, you, bring about that which I see you are striving for no less than I am.
hoc mihi debere videor neque levari posse nisi solvero aut videro me posse solvere, id est locum qualem volo invenero.
I seem to owe this to myself, and I cannot be relieved unless I pay it or see that I can pay it, that is, unless I find such a place as I want.
heredes Scapulae si istos hortos, ut scribis tibi Othonem dixisse, partibus quattuor factis liceri cogitant, nihil est scilicet emptori loci; sin venibunt, quid fieri possit videbimus.
If the heirs of Scapula think of bidding for those gardens after dividing them into four parts, as you write that Otho told you, there is of course no room for a buyer; but if they are sold as a whole, we shall see what can be done.
nam ille locus Publicianus qui est Treboni et Cusini erat ad me adlatus.
For that Publician property, which belongs to Trebonius and Cusinius, had been proposed to me.
sed scis aream esse.
But you know it is just a vacant plot.
nullo pacto probo.
I do not approve of it at all.
Clodiae sane placent sed non puto esse venalis.
Clodia's gardens indeed please me, but I do not think they are for sale.
de Drusi hortis, quamvis ab iis abhorreas, ut scribis, tamen eo confugiam nisi quid inveneris.
As for Drusus' gardens, although you shrink from them, as you write, yet I shall have recourse to them unless you find something else.
aedificatio me non movet.
The building does not affect me.
nihil enim aliud aedificabo nisi id quod etiam si illos non habuero.
For I shall build nothing else than what I would build even if I did not have them.
Κῦρος δ', ε' mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi.
Antisthenes' Κῦρος δ', ε' pleased me, just like the other works of that man, who is more acute than learned.

Notes

  1. 12.38A.1quod putas... Brutum — The introductory "quod" acts as a relative pronoun introducing a topic of reference ("As for the fact that..."), standing grammatically independent of the main clause.
  2. 12.38A.1si qui me... putant sciant... existiment — Structure of the conditional sentence. With the subject "si qui ... putant" (if those who think...) within the conditional clause, the verb of the protasis is "sciant" (present subjunctive) and the verb of the apodosis is "existiment" (present subjunctive), representing a hypothetical or potential condition ("if they should know..., they would think...").
  3. 12.38A.1quid litterarum et cuius generis — The object of the indirect question. "quid" is accompanied by the partitive genitive "litterarum" (meaning "what quantity of writing"), and is coordinated with "cuius generis" (genitive of description), both depending on the subjunctive "conficiam".
  4. 12.38A.2tu effice id quod video te non minus quam me laborare — The construction "id quod ... laborare". The verb "laborare" here means "to strive for" or "to trouble oneself about," taking the relative pronoun "quod" as its object (accusative). "video te ... laborare" is an accusative with infinitive construction.
  5. 12.38A.2solvero... invenero — The verbs "solvero" and "invenero" are in the future perfect tense. Since the main clause ("levari posse") refers to the future, the completed action in the conditional clause is expressed in the future perfect. "solvere" is a financial metaphor meaning "to discharge (an obligation or vow)."
  6. 12.38A.2nihil est scilicet emptori loci — "loci" is a partitive genitive depending on "nihil." Literally "there is indeed no room for a buyer," meaning that if the gardens are divided, there will be no suitable space to build the shrine Cicero desires, or that the opportunity to purchase will be lost due to the partition.
  7. 12.38A.2nisi id quod etiam si illos non habuero — An ellipsis of a verb like "aedificaturus sim" or "aedificarem" (what I would have built) is to be understood after "habuero".

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Atticus §12.38A.1-12.38A.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi057.humanitext-lat1:12.38A.1-12.38A.2

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