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Cicero · Letters to Friends §9.19.1-9.19.2

Letter to Paetus on His Hospitality to Balbus

Passage 192 of 413 · Latin

Summary

Cicero reacts to Paetus's teasing letter about Balbus being satisfied with a simple meal, revealing that he had already heard the whole story from Balbus himself, and promises to visit Paetus soon with appropriate warnings.

§9.19.1tamen a malitia non discedis; tenuiculo apparatu significas Balbum fuisse contentum.
Yet you do not depart from your mischievousness; you intimate that Balbus was content with a very meager preparation.
hoc videris dicere, cum reges tam sint continentes, multo magis consularis esse oportere.
You seem to say this: since "kings" are so continent, it behaves a consular man to be much more so.
nescis me ab illo omnia expiscatum; recta enim a porta domum meam venisse neque hoc admiror, quod non suam potius, sed illud, quod non ad suam.
You do not know that I fished out everything from him; for he came straight from the gate to my house. And I do not wonder at this, that he did not go to his own home instead, but at that, namely, that he did not go to his own.
ego autem tribus primis verbis: ' quid noster Paetus?' at ille adiurans nusquam se umquam libentius.
And I, in my first three words, asked: 'How is our Paetus?' But he, swearing on oath, said that he had nowhere ever been more pleasantly entertained.
§9.19.2hoc si verbis adsecutus es, auris ad te adferam non minus elegantis; sin autem obsonio, peto a te ne pluris esse balbos quam disertos putes.
If you achieved this with words, I will bring to you ears no less elegant; but if with food, I beg you not to think that stammerers (balbi) are of more value than the eloquent (diserti).
me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit; sed si me expediero ut in ista loca venire possim, non committam ut te sero a me certiorem factum putes.
Everyday one thing after another hinders me; but if I extricate myself so that I can come to those parts of yours, I will not manage things so that you think you were informed by me too late.

Notes

  1. 9.19.1suam — In 'quod non suam potius', the noun 'domum' (home) is omitted. Additionally, a verb of motion like 'ierit' or 'venerit' is understood after 'suam potius'. This highlights the fact that Balbus, upon returning, went straight to Cicero's house instead of going to his own home first.
  2. 9.19.2auris ... elegantis — 'auris' and 'elegantis' are archaic or poetic spellings for the accusative plurals 'aures' and 'elegantes', serving as the direct object of the verb 'adferam' and its modifier.
  3. 9.19.2pluris ... balbos quam disertos — 'pluris' is a genitive of value. 'balbos' (stammerers) and 'disertos' (eloquent speakers) are contrasted as common nouns, but the former is a pun on the name of Caesar's lieutenant 'Balbus' whom Paetus had hosted, while the latter refers to Cicero himself.
  4. 9.19.2non committam ut — An idiomatic expression meaning 'I will not bring it about that...' or 'I will not make the mistake of...'. Here, it means Cicero will not delay informing Paetus of his arrival so late that Paetus is caught off guard.

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Friends §9.19.1-9.19.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.humanitext-lat1:9.19.1-9.19.2

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