Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Friends §8.13.1-8.13.2

Congratulations on Tullia's Marriage and Senate Politics

Passage 169 of 413 · Latin

Summary

Caelius congratulates Cicero on Tullia's marriage to Dolabella and reports on Curio's successful veto in the Senate regarding the provinces, Pompey's dejection, and the imminent death of Hortensius.

§8.13.1gratulor tibi adfinitate viri medius fidius optimi; nam hoc ego de illo existimo.
I congratulate you on your marriage alliance with a man who, by my troth, is most excellent; for this is what I think of him.
cetera porro, quibus adhuc ille sibi parum utilis fuit, et aetate iam sunt decussa, et consuetudine atque auctoritate tua, pudore Tulliae, si qua restabunt, confido celeriter sublatum in; non est enim pugnax in vitiis neque hebes ad id quod melius sit intellegendum.
Furthermore, as for his other traits, in which he has so far been of little use to himself, they have both been already shaken off by age, and, if any shall remain, I trust will be quickly removed by your society and influence, and by Tullia's modesty; for he is not obstinate in his vices, nor dull in understanding what is better.
deinde, quod maximum est, ego illum valde amo.
Then, what is most important, I love him dearly.
§8.13.2voles, Cicero, Curionem nostrum lautum intercessionis de provinciis exitum habuisse; nam cum de intercessione referretur, quae relatio fiebat ex senatus consulto, primaque M. Marcelli sententia pronuntiata esset, qui agendum cum tribunis pl. censebat, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit.
You will be glad, Cicero, that our friend Curio has had a splendid outcome to his veto concerning the provinces; for when a motion was being made about the veto, which motion was made in accordance with a decree of the senate, and the first opinion was delivered by Marcus Marcellus, who was of the opinion that negotiations should be held with the tribunes of the plebs, a crowded senate voted in the opposite direction.
stomacho est scilicet Pompeius Magnus nunc ita languenti, ut vix id quod sibi placeat reperiat.
Pompey the Great is, of course, now of so failing a spirit that he can scarcely find anything to please him.
transierant illuc, rationem eius habendam qui neque exercitum neque provincias traderet.
They had gone over to the view that account should be taken of one who was handing over neither army nor provinces.
quem ad modum hoc Pompeius laturus sit, cum cognoscam; quidnam rei publicae futurum sit, si †aut non curet, vos senes divites videritis.
How Pompey is going to bear this, when I find out [I will let you know]; what will become of the republic, if he does not care, you wealthy old men must see to it.
Q. Hortensius, cum has litteras scripsi, animam agebat.
Quintus Hortensius, when I wrote this letter, was breathing his last.

Notes

  1. 8.13.1adfinitate — Ablative of cause with the verb gratulor (to congratulate). It means 'on account of the marriage alliance,' referring here to the marriage of Cicero's daughter Tullia to Dolabella.
  2. 8.13.1sublatum in — A corruption or scribal error for sublatum iri (the future passive infinitive). It is part of the accusative and infinitive construction (A.C.I.) governed by confido (I trust), with the neuter plural cetera as its subject. It is translated as 'will be removed.'
  3. 8.13.2voles — Second-person singular future active indicative of volo. It functions here to express a confident anticipation or assumption of the recipient's feelings: 'you will wish [to hear],' i.e., 'you will be glad that...'
  4. 8.13.2in alia omnia iit — Perfect tense of the idiomatic Senate voting expression ire in alia omnia (literally 'to go into all other things'). It means to vote against a proposed motion (here, Marcellus' proposal).
  5. 8.13.2stomacho est ... languenti — Ablative of description (or quality) modifying Pompeius Magnus. While stomachus literally means 'stomach,' it is used metaphorically for 'temper, spirit, courage,' indicating that Pompey is 'in a state of failing spirit/temper.'
  6. 8.13.2rationem eius habendam qui — Gerundive form of the idiom rationem habere (to take account of, to consider). In political contexts, it specifically refers to taking someone's candidacy into consideration in their absence. The pronoun eius is the antecedent of the relative clause starting with qui (referring to Caesar).
  7. 8.13.2cum cognoscam — Present subjunctive (or potentially a corruption of the future perfect cognovero) introduced by cum. The clause is left grammatically incomplete (an ellipsis of the main verb such as 'I will let you know'), meaning 'when I find out [I will write to you].'
  8. 8.13.2animam agebat — The idiom animam agere (literally 'to drive the breath/soul') means 'to be at death's door' or 'to breathe one's last.'

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Friends §8.13.1-8.13.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.humanitext-lat1:8.13.1-8.13.2

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