Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Friends §7.24.1-7.24.2

To Gallus on Tigellius's Grudge and Request for Cato

Passage 146 of 413 · Latin

Summary

Cicero explains to Gallus the reason why Caesar's favorite Tigellius is angry with him, detailing his refusal to defend Tigellius's grandfather Phameas, and requests Gallus to send his book "Cato."

§7.24.1amoris quidem tui, quoquo me verti, vestigia, vel proxime de Tigellio; sensi enim ex litteris tuis valde te laborasse.
Whithersoever I turn, I find traces of your affection, most recently in the matter of Tigellius; for I perceived from your letter that you have been very anxious on my account.
amo igitur voluntatem.
I love you, therefore, for your goodwill.
sed pauca de re.
But a few words on the matter.
Cipius opinor, olim: 'non omnibus dormio. ' sic ego non omnibus, mi Galle, servio.
Cipius, I think, once said: "I do not sleep for everyone." In the same way, my dear Gallus, I do not slave for everyone.
etsi quae est haec servitus? olim cum regnare existimabamur, non tam ab ullis quam hoc tempore observor a familiarissimis Caesaris omnibus praeter istum.
And yet, what kind of slavery is this? In the old days, when I was thought to reign, I was not courted by any so much as I am at this time by all the most intimate friends of Caesar, except for that fellow.
id ego in lucris pono, non ferre hominem pestilentiorem patria sua; eumque addictum iam totum puto esse Calvi §7.24.2Licini Hipponacteo praeconio.
I count it as a gain not to have to bear a man more pestilential than his own homeland; and I think he has now been knocked down completely by the Hipponactean auction-cry of Calvus Licinius.
at vide quid suscenseat.
But see what he is angry about.
Phameae causam receperam ipsius quidem causa; erat enim mihi sane familiaris.
I had undertaken the cause of Phameas, indeed for his own sake; for he was truly intimate with me.
is ad me venit dixitque iudicem sibi operam dare constituisse eo ipso die quo de P. Sestio in consilium iri necesse erat.
He came to me and said that the judge had decided to hear his case on the very day on which it was necessary for the jury to retire for consultation on the case of P. Sestio.
respondi nullo modo me facere posse; quem vellet alium diem si sumpsisset, me ei non defuturum.
I replied that it was impossible for me to do so; but that if he had chosen any other day he pleased, I would not fail him.
ille autem, qui sciret se nepotem bellum tibicinem habere et sat bonum unctorem, discessit a me, ut mi videbatur, iratior.
He, however, knowing that he had a grandson who was a pretty flute-player and a tolerably good anointer, departed from me, as it seemed to me, rather angry.
habes 'Sardos venalis alium alio nequiorem. ' Cognosti meam causam et istius salaconis iniquitatem.
Thus you have "Sardinians for sale, each one more worthless than the next." You now know my case and the unfairness of that braggart.
'Catonem' tuum mihi mitte; cupio enim legere.
Send me your "Cato"; for I desire to read it.
me adhuc non legisse turpe utrique nostrum est.
That I have not yet read it is a disgrace to both of us.

Notes

  1. §7.24.1amoris quidem tui, quoquo me verti, vestigia — There is an ellipsis of a verb such as occurrunt (appear) or video (I see). The phrase functions as "[I find / there appear] traces of your affection whithersoever I turn."
  2. §7.24.1non omnibus dormio — An expression based on a famous anecdote about Cipius, who pretended to sleep to overlook his wife's infidelities, but woke up when a slave tried to steal, saying "I do not sleep for everyone." Cicero quotes this to indicate that he does not blindly submit to or court everyone.
  3. §7.24.1non tam ab ullis quam hoc tempore observor a familiarissimis Caesaris — A comparative structure: supply *non tam ab ullis [sc. olim observabar] quam hoc tempore observor...* The verb *observor* here means "to be courted" or "treated with respect," contrasting his past high position (*regnare existimabamur*) with his current courted status among Caesar's circle.
  4. §7.24.1eumque addictum iam totum puto esse Calvi Licini Hipponacteo praeconio — The term *addictus* refers to being legally assigned as a debtor-slave or knocked down at an auction. Cicero metaphorically asserts that Tigellius has been completely "consigned" (ruined) by the "Hipponactean auction-cry" (bitterly satirical verses in the style of Hipponax) of Calvus Licinius, a poet friend of Catullus.
  5. §7.24.2in consilium iri — An impersonal passive construction: the passive infinitive *iri* of the intransitive verb *eo* combined with *in consilium*, meaning "that the jury should retire for deliberation (to agree upon a verdict)."
  6. §7.24.2nepotem bellum tibicinem habere et sat bonum unctorem — *nepos* has a double meaning of "grandson" (Tigellius was the grandson of Phameas) and "prodigal." *tibicen* (flute-player) and *unctor* (an anointer/masseur, often implying a flatterer or a low-class servant) are used to mock Tigellius's background and his sycophantic behavior toward the powerful.

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Friends §7.24.1-7.24.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.humanitext-lat1:7.24.1-7.24.2

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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