Humanitext Reader

Cicero · Letters to Friends §14.5.1-14.5.2

Arrival at Athens, Return Plans, and Legacy Affairs

Passage 363 of 413 · Latin

Summary

Cicero announces his arrival in Athens and expresses his intention to hasten his return to deal with the tense political situation in Rome, while also giving instructions regarding the Precian inheritance and showing concern for his family's health.

§14.5.1si tu et Tullia, lux nostra, valetis, ego et suavissimus Cicero valemus.
If you and Tullia, our light, are well, I and dearest Cicero are well.
Pr. Idus Oct. Athenas venimus, cum sane adversis ventis usi essemus tardeque et incommode navigassemus.
We arrived at Athens on October 14, after we had indeed encountered adverse winds and sailed slowly and uncomfortably.
de nave exeuntibus nobis Acastus cum litteris praesto fuit uno et vicesimo die sane strenue.
As we were landing from the ship, Acastus was there to meet us with letters on the twenty-first day, very promptly indeed.
accepi tuas litteras, quibus intellexi te vereri ne superiores mihi redditae non essent.
I received your letters, from which I understood that you fear lest the earlier ones had not been delivered to me.
omnes sunt redditae diligentissimeque a te perscripta sunt omnia, idque mihi gratissimum fuit.
They have all been delivered, and everything has been written down by you most carefully, and that was most pleasing to me.
neque sum admiratus hanc epistulam, quam Acastus attulit, brevem fuisse; iam enim me ipsum exspectas sive nos ipsos, qui quidem quam primum ad vos venire cupimus, etsi in quam rem p. veniamus intellego.
And I was not surprised that this letter, which Acastus brought, was short; for you are already expecting me myself or rather us ourselves, who indeed desire to come to you as soon as possible, although I understand into what kind of republic we are coming.
cognovi enim ex multorum amicorum litteris, quas attulit Acastus, ad arma rem spectare, ut mihi, cum venero, dissimulare non liceat quid sentiam.
For I have learned from the letters of many friends, which Acastus brought, that the matter is looking toward arms, so that, when I arrive, I shall not be allowed to conceal what I feel.
sed quoniam subeunda fortuna est, eo citius dabimus operam ut veniamus, quo facilius de tota re deliberemus.
But since fortune must be undergone, we shall make an effort to come all the sooner, so that we may the more easily deliberate on the whole matter.
tu velim, quod commodo valetudinis tuae fiat, quam longissime poteris obviam nobis prodeas.
I would wish that you, so far as may be done consistently with your health, come to meet us as far as you can.
§14.5.2de hereditate Preciana (quae quidem mihi magno dolori est valde enim illum amavi) sed hoc velim cures, si auctio ante meum adventum fiet, ut Pomponius aut, si is minus poterit, Camillus nostrum negotium curet; nos cum salvi venerimus, reliqua per nos agemus; sin tu iam Roma profecta eris, tamen curabis ut hoc ita fiat.
As for the Precian inheritance (which indeed is a great grief to me, for I loved him dearly)—but I would wish you to take care of this: if the auction takes place before my arrival, Pomponius or, if he is less able, Camillus should take care of our business; when we arrive safe, we shall manage the remaining things by ourselves; but if you have already set out from Rome, you will nevertheless take care that this is so done.
nos, si dii adiuvabunt, circiter Idus Nov. in Italia speramus fore.
We, if the gods will help, hope to be in Italy about the Ides of November.
vos, mea suavissima et optatissima Terentia, si nos amatis, curate ut valeatis.
You all, my sweetest and most longed-for Terentia, if you love us, take care to keep well.
vale.
Farewell.
Athenis a. d. xvii K. Novemb.
From Athens, October 16.

Notes

  1. 14.5.1valetis, ego et suavissimus Cicero valemus — When subjects of different persons are conjoined, Latin verb agreement rules dictate that the second person takes precedence over the third (tu et Tullia = 2nd person plural valetis), and the first person takes precedence over the second and third (ego et Cicero = 1st person plural valemus).
  2. 14.5.1eo citius ... quo facilius — The construction 'eo + comparative ... quo + comparative' forms a correlative expression of proportion or degree ('the more ..., the more ...').
  3. 14.5.1quod commodo valetudinis tuae fiat — The subjunctive fiat in the relative clause introduced by quod expresses a restriction ('in so far as it may be done'). Literally, 'so far as it may be done consistently with the convenience of your health'.
  4. 14.5.2de hereditate Preciana ... sed hoc velim cures — The topic introduced by de hereditate Preciana ('As for the Precian inheritance') at the beginning of the sentence is restarted after a long parenthesis by the conjunction sed and the demonstrative pronoun hoc. This is an example of anacoluthon (syntactical inconsistency) typical of epistolary style.
  5. 14.5.2vos, mea suavissima et optatissima Terentia ... curate — The plural pronoun vos and the plural imperative curate are placed in apposition with the singular vocative Terentia. This is because Cicero, while addressing his wife Terentia by name, is speaking to his whole family including the children.

Cite this passage

Cicero, Letters to Friends §14.5.1-14.5.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi056.humanitext-lat1:14.5.1-14.5.2

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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