Humanitext Reader

Plautus · Stichus §196-276

The Summoning of Gelasimus and Pinacium's Hurry

Passage 4 of 12 · Latin

Summary

The maid Crocotium arrives to summon the parasite Gelasimus, who lamentably and humorously explains his poverty. After Gelasimus agrees to go, the slave boy Pinacium appears, rushing with delightful news for his mistress.

§196Hic illést parasitus, quem arcessitum missa sum.
Here is that parasite, whom I have been sent to summon.
§197quae loquitur auscultabo prius quam conloquar.
I will listen to what he is saying before I speak to him.
§198Sed curiosi sunt hic complures mali, §199alienas res qui curant studio maximo, §200quibus ipsis nullast res, quam procurent, sua: §201ei quando quem auctionem facturum sciunt, §202adeunt, perquirunt quid sit causae ilico: §203alienum aes cogat an pararit praedium, §204uxorin sit reddenda dos divortio.
But there are many bad, inquisitive people here, who care for other people's affairs with the greatest eagerness, although they themselves have no business of their own to attend to: whenever they know that anyone is going to hold an auction, they approach and immediately inquire what the reason is: whether debt compels him, or he has bought an estate, or whether a dowry must be returned to his wife because of a divorce.
§205eos ómnis tametsi hercle haud indignos iudico §206qui multum miseri sint, laborent, nil moror: §207dicam auctionis causam, ut damno gaudeant; §208nam curiosus nemo est quin sit malevolus.
Although, by Hercules, I judge all of them not undeserving of being extremely miserable and suffering, I do not care: I will tell the reason for the auction, so that they may rejoice in my loss; for no one is inquisitive without being malevolent.
§209damna evenerunt maxuma misero mihi, §210ita me mancupia miserum adfecerunt male, §211potationes plurumae demortuae, §212quot adeo cenae, quas deflevi, mortuae, §213quot potiones mulsi, quae autem prandia, §214quae inter continuom perdidi triennium.
Very great losses have occurred to miserable me, so badly have my properties affected miserable me, so many drinking bouts have died, and indeed how many dinners, which I have wept for, are dead, how many draughts of mead, and moreover what luncheons, which I have lost during three continuous years.
§215prae maerore adeo miser atque aegritudine §216consenui; paene sum famé emortuos.
On account of grief and sickness indeed, miserable me, I have grown old; I am almost dead from hunger.
§217Ridiculus aeque nullus est quando esurit.
No one is equally funny when he is hungry.
§218Nunc auctionem facere decretumst mihi: §219foras necessumst quidquid habeo vendere.
Now I have decided to hold an auction: it is necessary to sell whatever I have out of doors.
§220adeste sultis, praeda erit praesentium.
Be present, if you please; there will be booty for those present.
§221logos ridiculos vendo.
I sell funny stories.
áge licemini.
Come, bid!
§222qui cena poscit? ecqui poscit prandio?
Who bids a dinner? Does anyone bid a luncheon?
§223hercle aestumavi prandio, cena tibi.
By Hercules, I valued it at a luncheon for you, at a dinner for you.
§224ehem, adnuistin? nemo meliores dabit.
Aha! Did you nod? No one will give better ones.
§226vel unctiones Graecas sudatorias §227vendo vel alias malacas, crapularias; §228cavillátiones, adsentatiunculas §229ac perieratiunculas parasiticas; §230robiginosam strigilem, ampullam rubidam, §231parasitum inanem quo recondas reliquias.
Or I sell Greek sweating-unguents, or other soothing ones, hangover-cures; jests, petty flatteries, and petty parasite perjuries; a rusty scraper, a dark-red flask, and an empty parasite, in whom you may stow away the leftovers.
§232haec veniisse iám opus est quantum potest, §233ut decumam partem Hérculi polluceam.
It is necessary that these be sold as soon as possible, so that I may offer a tenth part to Hercules.
§234_235Ecastor auctionem haúd magni preti.
By Castor, an auction of no great value!
§236adhaesit homini ad infimum ventrem fames.
Hunger has cleaved to the bottom of the man's stomach.
§237adibo ad hominem.
I will go up to the man.
§237bQuis haec est quae advorsum it mihi?
Who is this woman coming towards me?
§238Epignómi ancilla haéc quidem est Crocotium.
Indeed, this is Epignomus' maid, Crocotium.
§239Gelasime, salve.
Gelasimus, hello.
§239bNon id est nomen mihi.
That is not my name.
§240Certo mecastor id fuit nomen tibi.
By Castor, certainly that was your name.
§241Fuit disertim, verum id usu perdidi: §242nunc Miccotrogus nomine e vero vocor.
It was so expressly, but I have lost it through lack of use: now I am called Miccotrogus by my true name.
§243† Eu ecastor, risi te hodie multum.
Well, by Castor, I laughed at you a lot today.
§243bQuando aut quo in loco?
When, or in what place?
§244_245Hic quom auctionem praedicabas,
Here, when you were announcing your auction.
§244_245bPessuma, §246eho an audivisti?
You wicked girl, oh, did you hear?
§246bTe quidem dignissumam.
And indeed you are most worthy of it.
§247Quo nunc is?
Where are you going now?
§247bAd te.
To you.
§247cQuid venis?
Why do you come?
§247dPanegyris §248rogare iussit ted ut opere maximo, §249mecum simitu ut ires ad sese domum.
Panegyris ordered me to ask you with the greatest urgency, that you should go with me at once to her house.
§250Ego illo mehercle vero eo quantum potest.
By Hercules, indeed I am going there as fast as possible.
§251iamne exta cocta sunt? quot agnis fecerat?
Are the entrails already cooked? With how many lambs did she sacrifice?
§252Illa quidem nullum sacrificavit.
Indeed, she has sacrificed none.
§252bQuo modo?
How so?
§253quid igitur me volt?
Why then does she want me?
§253bTritici modios decem §254rogare, opinor.
Ten bushels of wheat, to ask for, I think.
§254bMene, ut ab sese petam?
Me, that I should seek from her?
§255Immo ut a vobis mutuom nobis dares.
Nay, that you should lend it to us from yourself.
§256Nega esse quod dem nec mihi nec mutuom, §257neque aliud quicquam nisi hoc quod habeo pallium; §258linguam quoque etiam vendidi datariam.
Say there is nothing for me to give, neither for myself nor to lend, nor anything else except this cloak which I have; indeed, I have also sold my tongue for hire.
Oh!
§259_260nullan tibi lingua est?
Have you no tongue?
§259_260bQuae quidem dicat dabo ; §261ventri reliqui eccam aliam quae dicat cedo . §262Malum quidem sí vis— §262bHaec eadem dicit tibi.
At least, one that says "I will give"; look, I have kept another for my stomach, which says "give here." Indeed, a mischief, if you wish— This same tongue says it to you.
§263Quid nunc? ituru's an non?
What now? Are you going or not?
§263bAbi sane domum, §264_265iam illo venturum dicito. propera atque abi.
Go home indeed, tell her that I will come there soon.
§266demiror quid illaec me ad se arcessi iusserit, §267quae numquam iussit me ad se arcessi ante hunc diem, §268postquam vir abiit eius.
Hasten and go.— I wonder why she has ordered me to be summoned to her, who has never ordered me to be summoned before this day, since her husband departed.
miror quid siet, §269nisi ut periclum fiat: visam quid velit.
I wonder what it is, unless to make a trial of me: I will go and see what she wants.
§270sed eccum Pinacium eius puerum. hoc vide,
But look, there is her boy Pinacium.
§271satin ut facete, aeque atque ex pictura, astitit?
Look at this, is it not stylishly, just as if in a picture, that he has stood?
§272ne iste edepol vinum poculo pauxillulo §273saepe exanclavit submerum scitissume.
Indeed, by Pollux, that fellow has often drained wine almost unmixed very skillfully.
§274Mercúrius, Iovis qui núntius perhibétur, numquam aequé patri §275suo núntium lepidum áttulit quam égo nunc meae erae núntiabo: §276ítaque onustum péctus porto laétitia lubéntiaque
Mercury, who is said to be Jupiter's messenger, never brought to his father such a delightful message as I shall now announce to my mistress: and so I carry a breast laden with joy and pleasure.

Notes

  1. §196arcessitum — The accusative supine (former supine) expressing purpose, used after the passive verb of motion `missa sum` (I was sent).
  2. §206nil moror — An idiomatic expression meaning "I do not care" or "I do not mind," indicating that the speaker is indifferent to how miserable the busybodies might become.
  3. §217Ridiculus aeque — This statement allows two interpretations: either "No one can be as funny when he is hungry (as hunger ruins humor)" or "No one is as ridiculous as a hungry person (making hunger the ultimate source of comedy)." The former is more aligned with his current context of trying to sell his funny stories.
  4. §248rogare iussit ted — The verb `iussit` governs the accusative pronoun `ted` (an archaic accusative form of `te`) and the infinitive `rogare`. The subsequent `ut` clauses express the content of the request governed by `rogare`.
  5. §271satin ut — A colloquial contraction of `satisne ut` introducing an exclamation or a rhetorically colored question with the indicative perfect verb `astitit`, meaning "is it not indeed...?" or "how beautifully...!"

Cite this passage

Plautus, Stichus §196-276. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0119.phi018.humanitext-lat2:196-276

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