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Plautus · Captivi §148-217

Ergasilus' Dinner Promise and the Captives Granted Privacy

Passage 3 of 17 · Latin

Summary

Ergasilus secures a dinner invitation from Hegio after a humorous exchange about his voracious appetite. Subsequently, the overseer advises the captives on adapting to servitude and grants them a private space to speak at their request.

§148Alienus ego? alienus illi? aha, Hegio, §149numquam istuc dixis neque animum induxis tuom; §150tibi ille únicust, mi etiam unico magis unicus.
Ergasilus: A stranger, I? A stranger to him? Oh, Hegio, never say such a thing, nor let it enter your mind; to you he is the only one, but to me he is even more unique than the unique.
§151Laudo, malum cum amici tuom ducis malum.
Hegio: I praise you, when you regard the misfortune of your friend as your own.
§152nunc habe bonum animum.
Now, be of good cheer.
§152bEheu, huic illud dolet, §153quia nunc remissus est edendi exercitus.
Ergasilus: (Aside) Alas, it pains him because now the army of eating has been disbanded.
§154Nullumne interea nactu's, qui posset tibi §155remissum quem dixti imperare exercitum?
Hegio: Meanwhile, have you found no one who could command that disbanded army you spoke of?
§156Quid credis? fugitant omnes hanc provinciam,
Ergasilus: What do you think?
§157quoi optigerat postquam captust Philopolemus tuos.
Everyone shuns this province, whoever has had it fall to his lot since your Philopolemus was captured.
§158Non pol mirandum est fugitare hanc provinciam.
Hegio: By Pollux, it is no wonder they shun this province.
§159multis et multigeneribus opus est tibi §160militibus: primumdum opus est Pistorensibus; §161eorum sunt aliquot genera Pistorensium: §162opus Pániceis est, opus Placentinis quoque; §163opus Turdetanis, opust Ficedulensibus; §164iam maritumi omnes milites opus sunt tibi.
You need many and various kinds of soldiers: in the first place, you need Pistorensian soldiers; of those Pistorensians there are several kinds: you need Paniceans, you need Placentians too; you need Turdetanians, you need Ficedulensians; now you need all the maritime soldiers.
§165Vt saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent;
Ergasilus: How often supreme talents lie hidden in secret!
§166hic qualis imperator nunc privatus est.
What a general this man is, who is now a private citizen.
§167Habe modo bonum animum, nam illum confido domum §168in his diebus me reconciliassere.
Hegio: Only be of good cheer, for I trust that I shall bring him back home within these few days.
§169nam eccum hic captivom adulescentem intus Aleum, §170prognatum genere summo et summis ditiis: §171hoc illum me mutare confido pote.
For behold, here inside is a captive young man from Alis, descended from a most noble family and of the greatest wealth: I trust I can exchange him for that son of mine.
§172Ita di deaeque faxint.
Ergasilus: May the gods and goddesses grant it.
sed num quo foras §173vocatus es ad cenam?
But have you been invited anywhere out to dinner?
§173bNusquam, quod sciam.
Hegio: Nowhere, as far as I know.
§174sed quid tu id quaeris?
But why do you ask that?
§174bQuia mi est natalis dies; §175propterea te vocari ad te ad cenam volo.
Ergasilus: Because it is my birthday; therefore I want you to be invited by yourself to yourself to dinner.
§176Facete dictum.
Hegio: Wittily said!
sed si pauxillo potes §177contentus esse.
But only if you can be content with a very little.
§177bNe perpauxillum modo, §178nam istoc me assiduo victu delecto domi; §179age sis, roga emptum: nisi qui meliorem adferet §180quae mi atque amicis placeat condicio magis, §181quasi fundum vendam, meis me addicam legibus.
Ergasilus: Only let it not be too excessively little, for with that constant diet I delight myself at home; Come, if you please, bid for me: unless someone brings a better offer which pleases me and my friends more, like selling a farm, I will knock myself down to you on my own terms.
§182Profundum vendis tu quidem, haud fundum, mihi.
Hegio: It is a deep abyss, not a farm, that you are selling me.
§183sed si venturu's, temperi.
But if you are coming, come in good time.
§183bEm, vel iam otium est.
Ergasilus: Look, I'm ready even now.
§184I modo, venare leporem: nunc irim tenes; §185nam meus scruposam victus commetat viam.
Hegio: Go then, and hunt a hare: now you hold an weasel; for my diet frequents a stony path.
§186Numquam istoc vinces me, Hegio, ne postules: §187cum calceatis dentibus veniam tamen.
Ergasilus: You will never beat me with that, Hegio, don't expect it: I shall come with booted teeth nevertheless.
§188Asper meus victus sane est.
Hegio: My diet is indeed full of thorns.
§188bSentisne essitas?
Ergasilus: Do you eat brambles?
§189Terrestris cena est.
Hegio: It is an earthly dinner.
§189bSus terrestris bestia est.
Ergasilus: A pig is an earthly beast.
§190Multis holeribus.
Hegio: With plenty of vegetables.
§190bCurato aegrotos domi.
Ergasilus: Serve that to the sick at home.
§191numquid vis?
Hegio: Do you want anything else?
§191bVenias temperi.
Ergasilus: That you come in good time.
§191cMemorem mones. — §192Ibo intro atque intus subducam ratiunculam, §193quantillum argenti mi ápud trapezitam siet.
Hegio: You remind one who remembers.— I will go inside and draw up my little account, to see how much money I have at the banker's.
§194ad fratrem, quo ire dixeram, mox ivero. — §195Si di ímmortales íd voluerunt, vós hanc aerumnam éxsequi,
Presently I will have gone to my brother's, where I said I would go.— Lorarius: If the immortal gods have willed that you should undergo this calamity, it is fitting to bear it with an equal mind; if you do so, the trouble will be lighter.
§196decét id pati animo aéquo: si id faciétis, levior lábos erit. §197domi fuístis, credo, líberi: §198nunc servitus si evenit, ei vos morigerari mos bonust §199et erili imperio eamque ingeniis vostris lenem reddere.
At home you were, I believe, free men; now if slavery has befallen you, it is a good custom to be compliant to it, and to make it gentle by your own dispositions under your master's rule.
§200indigna digna habenda sunt, erus quae facit.
What a master does, though unjust, must be held as just.
§200aOh oh oh.
Captives: Oh, oh, oh.
§201Éiulatione haud opus est, oculis haud lacrimantibus: §202in ré mala animo sí bono utare, ádiuvat.
Lorarius: There is no need for wailing, nor for weeping eyes: if you use a good mind in a bad circumstance, it helps.
§203At nós pudet, quia cúm catenis súmus.
Captive: But we are ashamed, because we are in chains.
§203bAt pigeat póstea §204nostrum erum, si vos éximat vínculis, §205aút solutós sinat, quós argento émerit.
Lorarius: But it would grieve our master afterwards, if he should free you from your bonds, or leave you unbound, whom he bought with his money.
§206Quid a nóbis metuit? scímus nos
Captive: What does he fear from us?
§207nóstrum officiúm quod est, sí solutós sinat.
We know what our duty is, if he should leave us unbound.
§208Át fugam fíngitis: séntio quam rem ágitis.
Lorarius: But you are planning flight: I perceive what you are about.
§209Nós fugiamus? quó fugiamus?
Captive: We fly? Whither should we fly?
§209bIn patriam.
Lorarius: To your own country.
§209cApage, haud nós id deceat,
Captive: Away!
§210fúgitivos imitári.
It would not befit us to imitate fugitives.
§210bImmo edepol, si érit occasio, haúd dehortor.
Lorarius: Nay, by Pollux, if there should be an opportunity, I don't discourage you.
§211Únum exoráre vos sínite nos.
Captive: Suffer us to prevail upon you in one thing.
§211bQuídnam id est?
Lorarius: What is that, pray?
§212Út sine hisce arbitris §213átque vobis nobis détis lócum loquendi.
Captive: That you would give us a place to speak, without these witnesses and yourself.
§214Fíat.
Lorarius: Be it so.
abscédite hinc: nós concedámus huc.
Go away from here: we will withdraw to this place.
§215séd brevem orátionem íncipisse.
But begin a brief conversation only.
§215aEm istúc mihi certum erat.
Captive: See, that was my intention.
cóncede huc.
Withdraw to this side.
§216Abíte ab ístis.
Lorarius: Go away from them.
§216bObnóxii ámbo §217vóbis sumus própter hanc rém, quom quae vólumus nos
Captive: We are both indebted to you for this thing, since what we wish...

Notes

  1. §149numquam istuc dixis neque animum induxis tuom — An archaic prohibition (negative command) addressed to the second person using perfect subjunctives (dixis = dixeris, induxis = induxeris). This represents an older form typical of early Latin, where later classical prose would favor ne with the perfect subjunctive.
  2. §160opus est Pistorensibus — The impersonal construction opus est with the ablative ("there is need of"). Here Pistorensibus refers to soldiers from Pistoria, while punning on pistor ("baker"). Similar wordplay on place-names and food items continues with Placentinis (from Placentia / placenta "cake"), Turdetanis (Turdetani / turdus "thrush"), and Ficedulensibus (from Ficedulae / ficedula "figpecker").
  3. §168reconciliassere — An archaic future active infinitive (equivalent to classical reconciliaturum esse). It functions as the object of the verb confido in an accusative and infinitive construction, with me as its subject.
  4. §181quasi fundum vendam, meis me addicam legibus — A comparative clause introduced by quasi ("as if") with the present subjunctive vendam. The verb addicam is a legal term meaning "to adjudge" or "deliver over" in an auction context. The phrase meis legibus ("on my own terms") is in the ablative. Ergasilus describes himself as knocking himself down to Hegio.
  5. §200indigna digna habenda sunt, erus quae facit — The clause erus quae facit is a relative clause whose antecedent is implicit or coreferential with the adjectives. The verb habenda sunt is a gerundive construction expressing necessity or obligation. It means: "The things which a master does (quae erus facit), even if unjust (indigna), must be considered just (digna)."

Cite this passage

Plautus, Captivi §148-217. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0119.phi005.humanitext-lat2:148-217

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