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Plautus · Aulularia §1-72

Prologue of the Lar and Euclio Evicting Staphyla

Passage 1 of 13 · Latin

Summary

The household god (Lar) delivers the prologue, explaining how Euclio found the gold and his plan regarding his daughter's marriage. Afterwards, a paranoid Euclio thrusts the old slave woman Staphyla out of the house, and she laments her master's erratic behavior.

§1Ne quis miretur qui sim, paucis eloquar.
Lest anyone wonder who I am, I will speak in few words.
§2ego Lar sum familiaris ex hac familia §3unde exeuntem me aspexistis.
I am the household god (Lar) of this family, from which you have just seen me coming out.
hanc domum §4iam multos annos est cum possideo et colo §5patri avoque iam huius qui nunc hic habet.
This house, I have now for many years possessed and cared for, already for the father and grandfather of him who now lives here.
§6sed mí avos huius obsecrans concredidit §7thensaurum aúri clam omnis: in medio foco §8defodit, venerans mé ut id servarem sibi.
But his grandfather, entreating me, entrusted to me a treasure of gold, secretly from everyone: in the middle of the hearth he buried it, worshiping me so that I might keep it for him.
§9is quoniam moritur (ita avido ingenio fuit), §10numquam indicare id filio voluit suo, §11inopemque optavit potius eum relinquere, §12quam eum thensaurum commonstraret filio; §13agri reliquit ei non magnum modum, §14quo cum labore magno et misere viveret.
Since he was dying (so greedy was his nature), he never wished to reveal it to his own son, and preferred to leave him destitute, rather than show that treasure to his son; He left him no large measure of land, on which he might live with great labor and miserably.
§15ubi is óbiit mortem qui mihi id aurum credidit, §16coepi observare, ecqui maiorem filius §17mihi honorem haberet quam eius habuisset pater.
When he died who had entrusted that gold to me, I began to watch whether his son would pay me greater honor than his father had paid.
§18atque ille vero minus minusque impendio §19curare mínusque me impertire honoribus.
And he, indeed, paid less and less, vastly less, to care for me, and less to bestow honors upon me.
§20item a me contra factum est, nam item obiit diem.
The same was done by me in return, for he also died.
§21is ex se húnc reliquit qui hic nunc habitat filium §22pariter moratum ut pater avosque huius fuit.
He left behind him this son who now lives here, of like character as his father and grandfather had been.
§23huic filia una est.
He has one daughter.
ea mihi cottidie §24aut ture aut vino aut aliqui semper supplicat, §25dat mihi coronas.
She, every day, always supplicates with incense, or wine, or something, and gives me wreaths.
eius honoris gratia §26feci, thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio, §27quo illam facilius nuptum, si vellet, daret.
Out of regard for her honor, I have brought it about that Euclio should find the treasure here, so that he might more easily give her in marriage, if he wished.
§28nam eam compressit de summo adulescens loco.
For a young man of very high station has violated her.
§29is scit adulescens quae sit quam compresserit, §30illa illum nescit, neque compressam autem pater.
That young man knows who she is whom he violated, she does not know him, and her father does not know that she was violated.
§31eam ego hódie faciam ut hic senex de proxumo §32sibi uxórem poscat.
Today I will bring it about that this old man from next door shall ask her for himself as wife.
id ea faciam gratia, §33quo ille eam facilius ducat qui compresserat.
I will do this for this reason, so that he who violated her may marry her more easily.
§34et hic qui poscet eam sibi uxorem senex, §35is adulescentis illius est avonculus, §36qui illam stupravit noctu, Cereris vigiliis.
And this old man who will ask her for his wife, he is the uncle of that young man, who violated her by night, at the vigil of Ceres.
§37sed hic senex iam clamat intus ut solet.
But this old man is already shouting inside, as is his habit.
§38anum foras extrudit, ne sit conscia.
He is thrusting the old woman out of doors, lest she be aware of it.
§39credo aurum inspicere volt, ne subreptum siet.
I believe he wants to inspect the gold, lest it has been stolen.
§40Exi, ínquam.
Get out, I say!
age exi.
Come, get out!
exeúndum herclé tibi hinc est foras, §41circumspectatrix cum oculis emissiciis.
By Hercules, you must get out of here, you prying woman with spy-eyes.
§42Nam cur me miseram verberas?
Why indeed do you beat me, miserable as I am?
§42bVt misera sis §43atque ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas.
So that you may be miserable, and so that, evil as you are, you may lead an evil life, worthy of you.
§44Nam qua me nunc causa extrusisti ex aedibus?
For what reason have you now thrust me out of the house?
§45Tibi egó rationem reddam, stimulorum seges?
Am I to give an account to you, you harvest-field of whips?
§46illuc regredere ab ostio. illuc sis vide,
Go back over there, away from the door.
§47ut incédit.
Look there, please, how she walks!
at scin quo modo tibi res se habet?
But do you know how matters stand for you?
§48si hercle hodie fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum, §49testudineum istum tibi ego grandibo gradum.
If, by Hercules, I take a club or a whip in my hand today, I will quicken that tortoise-pace of yours for you.
§50Vtinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium §51potius quidem quam hoc pacto apud te serviam.
Would that the gods would drive me to hanging, rather indeed than serve you on these terms.
§52At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat.
Ha, how the wicked wretch mutters to herself alone!
§53oculos hercle égo istos, improba, ecfodiam tibi, §54ne me observare possis quid rerum geram.
By Hercules, I will gouge out those eyes of yours, you wicked woman, so that you cannot watch me, to see what I am doing.
§55abscede etiam nunc—etiam nunc—etiam—ohe, §56istic astato.
Go back further even now—even now—further—woah, stand there.
si hercle tu ex istoc loco §57digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris §58aut si respexis, donicum ego te iussero, §59continuo hercle ego te dedam discipulam cruci.
If, by Hercules, you from that spot move away by a finger's breadth or a nail's width, or if you look back, until I bid you, instantly, by Hercules, I will deliver you as a pupil to the cross.
§60scelestiorem me hac anu certo scio §61vidisse numquam, nimisque ego hanc metuo male, §62ne mi ex insidiis verba imprudenti duit §63neu persentiscat aurum ubi est absconditum, §64quae in occipitio quoque habet oculos pessima.
I know for certain that I have never seen anyone more wicked than this old woman, and I fear her terribly, lest she craftily deceive me when I am off my guard, or scent out where the gold is hidden, the worst of women, who has eyes in the back of her head too.
§65nunc ibo ut visam sitne ita aurum ut condidi, §66quod me sollicitat plurimis miserum modis. — §67Noenum mecastor quid ego ero dicam meo §68malae rei evenisse quamve insaniam, §69queo comminisci; íta me miseram ad hunc modum §70decies die uno saepe extrudit aedibus.
Now I will go to see whether the gold is just as I hid it, which worries me, miserable man, in so many ways.— By Castor, I cannot imagine what trouble has come upon my master, or what madness, I cannot think; so miserably, in this fashion, he often thrusts me, wretched as I am, ten times out of the house in a single day.
§71nescio pol quae illunc hominem intemperiae tenent: §72pervigilat noctes totas, tum autem interdius
By Pollux, I know not what madness possesses that man; he stays awake the whole night, and then, moreover, during the day

Notes

  1. §4cum possideo — The construction 'est cum + indicative' is used to express the passage of time since an event or state began, meaning 'it is [a period of time] since I have been possessing.'
  2. §5habet — The verb habere is used here intransitively to mean 'to dwell' or 'to live' (synonymous with habitare), which is an archaic or colloquial usage.
  3. §18curare — Historical infinitive (infinitivus historicus). It is used instead of a past indicative verb (such as the imperfect) to describe past events with vividness or urgency.
  4. §27nuptum — The accusative supine (supinum in -um) of the verb nubo. Used with verbs like dare (to give [in marriage]) to express purpose ('to be married').
  5. §43mala malam — Polyptoton, a rhetorical figure where words derived from the same root are placed adjacent to each other. The nominative feminine singular mala ('you, evil woman') and the accusative feminine singular malam ('an evil life') are juxtaposed to intensify the hostility and contempt.
  6. §62duit — Archaic present subjunctive 3rd person singular of the verb do (corresponding to the classical det). Led by the conjunction of fearing ne, it expresses the negative apprehension 'lest she give.'

Cite this passage

Plautus, Aulularia §1-72. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0119.phi003.humanitext-lat2:1-72

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