§2.1Ἐάν ποτε ἀναγινώσκων τὴν γραφὴν προσκόψῃς νοήματι ὄντι καλῷ >λίθῳ προσκόμματος καὶ πέτρᾳ σκανδάλου<, αἰτιῶ σαυτόν· μὴ ἀπελπίσῃς γὰρ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον τοῦ προσκόμματος καὶ τὴν πέτραν τοῦ σκανδάλου ἔχειν νοήματα ὥστ᾿ ἂν γενέσθαι τὸ εἰρημένον· »καὶ ὁ πιστεύων οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται«. πίστευσον πρῶτον, καὶ εὑρήσεις ὑπὸ τὸ νομιζόμενον σκάνδαλον πολλὴν ὠφέλειαν ἁγίαν.
If ever, while reading the scripture, you stumble at a meaning which is a good 'stone of stumbling and rock of offense,' blame yourself; for do not despair that this stone of stumbling and rock of offense has meanings such as to make what has been said come to pass: 'And he who believes shall not be put to shame.' Believe first, and you will find under the supposed stumbling block much holy benefit.
εἰ γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἐντολὴν ἐλάβομεν μὴ λέγειν >ῥῆμα ἀργόν, ὡς δώσοντες περὶ αὐτοῦ λόγον ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως<, καὶ ὅση δύναμις φιλοτιμούμεθα πᾶν ῥῆμα τὸ ἐξιὸν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ἡμῶν ποιεῖν ἐργάζεσθαι καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς λέγουσι καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀκούσουσι· τί χρὴ νοεῖν περὶ τῶν προφητῶν, ἢ ὅτι πᾶν ῥῆμα λαληθὲν διὰ τοῦ στόματος αὐτῶν ἐργατικὸν ἦν;
For if we received a commandment not to speak any idle word, as those who will give an account of it on the day of judgment, and to the best of our ability strive to make every word that comes out of our mouth work both in us who speak and in those who will hear, what must we think of the prophets, except that every word spoken through their mouth was effective?
καὶ οὐ θαυμαστόν, εἰ πᾶν [τὸ] ῥῆμα τὸ λαλούμενον ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν εἰργάζετο ἔργον τὸ πρέπον ῥήματι.
And it is no wonder if every word spoken by the prophets accomplished the work appropriate to a word.
ἀλλὰ γὰρ οἶμαι ὅτι καὶ πᾶν θαυμάσιον γράμμα τὸ γεγραμμένον ἐν τοῖς λογίοις τοῦ θεοῦ ἐργάζεται.
But indeed I think that every wondrous letter written in the oracles of God also works.
καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν »ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία« γεγραμμένη ἐν τῇ γραφῇ, ἥτις τοῖς ἐπισταμένοις χρῆσθαι τῇ δυνάμει τῶν γραμμάτων οὐκ ἐργάζεται τὸ ἑαυτῆς ἔργον.
And there is not 'one iota or one tittle' written in the scripture which does not accomplish its own work for those who know how to use the power of the letters.
§2.2Ὥσπερ δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν βοτανῶν ἑκάστη μὲν ἔχει | δύναμιν εἴτε εἰς τὴν ὑγίειαν τῶν σωμάτων εἴτε εἰς ὁτιδήποτε, οὐ πάντων δέ ἐστιν ἐπίστασθαι εἰς ὃ ἑκάστη τῶν βοτανῶν ἐστι χρήσιμος, ἀλλ᾿ εἴ τινες ἐπιστήμην εἰλήφασιν, οὗτοι οἱ περὶ τὰς βοτάνας διατρίβοντες ἵνα εἰδῶσι καὶ πότε παραλαμανομένη καὶ ποῦ τῶν σωμάτων ἐπιτιθεμένη καὶ τίνα τρόπον σκευαζομένη ὀνίνησι τὸν χρώμενον, οὕτως οἱονεὶ βοτανικός τις πνευματικός ἐστιν ὁ ἅγιος, ἀναλεγόμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων ἕκαστον ἰῶτα καὶ ἕκαστον τὸ τυχὸν στοιχεῖον, καὶ εὑρίσκων τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ γράμματος, καὶ εἰς ὅ, τι ἐστὶ χρήσιμον, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν παρέλκει τῶν γεγραμμένων.
And just as in the case of herbs, each indeed has a power either for the health of bodies or for whatever else, but it is not the part of everyone to understand what each of the herbs is useful for, but if any have received knowledge, these are the ones who spend time around herbs so that they might know both when it is taken and where on the body it is applied and in what manner it is prepared to benefit the user, so the holy person is like a spiritual herbalist, gathering from the sacred scriptures every iota and every casual letter, and finding the power of the letter, and what it is useful for, and that nothing of what is written is superfluous.
εἰ δὲ βούλει καὶ δευτέρου ἀκοῦσαι εἰς τοῦτο παραδείγματος, ἕκαστον μέλος τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν ἐπί τινι ἔργῳ ὑπὸ τοῦ τεχωίτου θεοῦ γεγένηται· ἀλλ᾿ οὐ πάντων ἐστὶν εἰδέναι τίς ἡ εκάστου τῶν μελῶν μέχρι τῶν τυχόντων δύναμις καὶ χρεία.
And if you wish to hear also a second illustration of this: each member of our body has been made for some work by the craftsman God; but it is not the part of everyone to know what the power and usefulness of each of the members is, even down to the casual ones.
οἱ γὰρ περὶ τὰς ἀνατομὰς πραγματευσάμενοι τῶν ἰατρῶν δύναυται λέγειν ἕκαστον καὶ τὸ ἐλάχιστον μόριον, εἰς τί χρήσιμον ὑπὸ τῆς προνοίας γεγένηται.
For those of the physicians who have busied themselves with anatomy can state even for the smallest part, what useful purpose it was made for by providence.
νόει μοι τοίνυν καὶ τὰς γραφὰς τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον πάσας βοτάνας ἢ ἓν τέλειον λόγου σώμα· εἰ δὲ σὺ μήτε βοτανικὸς εἶ τῶν γραφῶν μήτε ἀνατομεὺς εἶ τῶν προφητικῶν λόγων, μὴ νόμιζε παρέλκειν τι τῶν γεγραμμένων, ἀλλὰ σαυτὸν μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ ἑερὰ γράμματα αἰτιῶ, ὅτε μὴ εὑρίσκεις τὸν λόγον τῶν γεγραμμένων.
Understand, therefore, the scriptures for me in this manner: all of them as herbs, or as one perfect body of the Word; but if you are neither a herbalist of the scriptures nor an anatomist of the prophetic discourses, do not think that any of the written things is superfluous, but blame yourself rather than the sacred writings when you do not find the reason of the written things.
τοῦτό μοι τὸ προοίμιον εἴρηται καθολικῶς χρήσιμον εἶναι δυνάμενον εἰς ὅλην τὴν γραφήν, ἵνα προτρπῶσιν οἱ θέλοντες προσέχειν τῇ ἀναγνώσει μηδὲν παραπέμπεσθαι ἀνεξέταστον καὶ ἀνεξερεύνητον γράμμα.
This introduction has been spoken by me as being able to be universally useful for the whole scripture, so that those who wish to attend to reading may be encouraged to pass over no letter unexamined and unsearched.