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Origen · Annotations on Judges §15.19

Interpretation of Water Flowing from the Jawbone

Passage 1 of 2 · Greek

Summary

This passage quotes Judges 15:19 and provides an explanatory paraphrase regarding God splitting the earth at the site of the jawbone's blow to bring forth water.

§15.19(73) Στίχ. ιθ΄.
(73) Verse 19.
Καὶ ἔῤῥηξεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ τραῦμα τὸ ἐν σιαγόνι, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ ὕδωρ. Ἀντὶ τοῦ· Ἔῤῥηξε τῇ πληγῇ τῆς σιαγόνος τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδατα.
"And God split the hollow that was in the jaw, and water came out of it." That is to say: "He split the earth at the place of the blow of the jaw, and waters came out."

Notes

  1. 15.19τὸ τραῦμα — Although τραῦμα literally means "wound," here it serves as a translation of the Hebrew word for "hollow" (Maktesh), referring to a physical depression associated with the jawbone.
  2. 15.19Ἀντὶ τοῦ — Literally meaning "instead of," this phrase functions in ancient and medieval commentaries as a formulaic introduction to an explanatory paraphrase or interpretation (meaning "that is to say" or "this means").
  3. 15.19τῇ πληγῇ — The dative τῇ πληγῇ can be interpreted either as instrument ("by the blow") or as location/circumstance ("at the place of the blow of the jawbone"). Given the connection to the place name "Lehi" (jawbone), the locative interpretation is followed here.

Cite this passage

Origen, Annotations on Judges §15.19. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2042.tlg072.humanitext-grc1:15.19

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