Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §9.41.1

The Example of Epicurus in Illness and Loyalty to Philosophy

Passage 373 of 486 · Greek

Summary

Citing Epicurus, who maintained philosophical tranquility during illness and gave no opportunity for physicians to boast, the author urges that in any difficulty one must not desert philosophy but focus solely on current actions and their instruments.

§9.41.1Ὁ Ἐπίκουρος λέγει ὅτι· ʽἐν τῇ νόσῳ οὐκ ἦσάν μοι αἱ ὁμιλίαι περὶ τῶν τοῦ σωματίου παθῶν οὐδὲ πρὸς τοὺς εἰσιόντας τοιαῦτά τινα, φησίν, ἐλάλουν, ἀλλὰ τὰ προηγούμενα φυσιολογῶν διετέλουν καὶ πρὸς αὐτῷ τούτῳ ὤν, πῶς ἡ διάνοια συμμεταλαμβάνουσα τῶν ἐν τῷ σαρκιδίῳ τοιούτων κινήσεων ἀταρακτεῖ τὸ ἴδιον ἀγαθὸν τηροῦσα.
Epicurus says: ‘In my sickness my conversations were not about the sufferings of my body, nor,’ he says, ‘did I talk about any such things to those who came in; but I continued to study the primary principles of nature, and was intent on this very thing, how the mind, though participating in such movements in the flesh, remains undisturbed while preserving its own proper good.
οὐδὲ τοῖς ἰατροῖς ἐμπαρεῖχον, φησί, καταφρυάττεσθαι ὥς τι ποιοῦσιν, ἀλλ’ ὁ βίος ἤγετο εὖ καὶ καλῶς. ʼ ταὐτὰ οὖν ἐκείνῳ, ἐὰν νοσῇς καὶ ἐν ἄλλῃ τινὶ περιστάσει· τὸ γὰρ μὴ ἀφίστασθαι φιλοσοφίας ἐν οἷς δήποτε τοῖς προσπίπτουσι μηδὲ ἰδιώτῃ καὶ ἀφυσιολόγῳ συμφλυαρεῖν, πάσης αἱρέσεως κοινόν.
Nor did I,’ he says, ‘give the physicians opportunity to give themselves airs as if they were doing something great, but my life went on well and nobly.’ Do the same then as he did, if you fall sick or are in any other circumstance; for not to desert philosophy in any circumstances whatsoever that may befall us, and not to join in the babble of the uninitiated and of those who are ignorant of nature, is common to every school.
πρὸς μόνῳ τῷ νῦν πρασσομένῳ εἶναι καὶ τῷ ὀργάνῳ, δι’ οὗ πράσσεις.
Be intent only on what is now being done and on the instrument by which you act.

Notes

  1. 9.41.1ἐμπαρεῖχον ... καταφρυάττεσθαι — The verb `ἐμπαρέχω` (to afford, provide) is used here with the dative `τοῖς ἰατροῖς` (to the physicians) and the infinitive `καταφρυάττεσθαι` (to give themselves airs, to boast). It literally means "I did not afford the physicians to boast," meaning "I did not give the physicians any opportunity to show off."
  2. 9.41.1ταὐτὰ οὖν ἐκείνῳ — An elliptical construction consisting of the neuter plural accusative `ταὐτά` (the same things, crasis for `τὰ αὐτά`) and the dative `ἐκείνῳ` (with/as him). An imperative like `ποίει` (do!) or an infinitive `ποιεῖν` is understood, meaning "do the same things as he did."
  3. 9.41.1εἶναι — The infinitive `εἶναι` at the end of the section (combined with `πρός` + dative, meaning "to be intent on") is used as an infinitive of command (imperative infinitive).

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §9.41.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:9.41.1

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