Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §8.51.1

Keeping the Mind Pure and Free Like a Clear Spring

Passage 322 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author urges self-control in actions, speech, and thoughts, and illustrates with the metaphor of a pure spring how the rational mind must remain unstained and free, regardless of external malice and adversity.

§8.51.1Μήτε ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν ἐπισύρειν μήτε ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν μήτε ἐν ταῖς φαντασίαις ἀλᾶσθαι μήτε τῇ ψυχῇ καθάπαξ συνέλκεσθαι ἢ ἐκθόρνυσθαι μήτε ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἀσχολεῖσθαι.
Do not drag your feet in your actions, nor be confused in your conversations, nor wander in your impressions, nor let your soul be altogether contracted or leap out, nor be without leisure in your life.
Κτείνουσι, κρεανομοῦσι, κατάραις ἐλαύνουσι.
They kill, they cut in pieces, they pursue with curses.
τί οὖν ταῦτα πρὸς τὸ τὴν διάνοιαν μένειν καθαράν, φρενήρη, σώφρονα, δικαίαν;
What then does this have to do with keeping your mind pure, wise, temperate, and just?
οἷον εἴ τις παραστὰς πηγῇ διαυγεῖ καὶ γλυκείᾳ βλασφημοίη αὐτήν, ἡ δὲ οὐ παύεται πότιμον ἀναβλύζουσα· κἂν πηλὸν ἐμβάλῃ, κἂν κοπρίαν, τάχιστα διασκεδάσει αὐτὰ καὶ ἐκκλύσει καὶ οὐδαμῶς βαφήσεται.
It is just as if someone were to stand by a clear and sweet spring and curse it, but it does not cease bubbling up wholesome water; and even if he should throw in mud or dung, it will quickly disperse it and wash it away, and will in no way be stained.
πῶς οὖν πηγὴν ἀέναον ἕξεις καὶ μὴ φρέαρ;
How then shall you possess an ever-flowing spring, and not a mere well?
ἂν φυλάσσῃς σεαυτὸν πάσης ὥρας εἰς ἐλευθερίαν μετὰ τοῦ εὐμενῶς καὶ ἁπλῶς καὶ αἰδημόνως.
If you guard yourself at every hour unto freedom, together with being benevolent, simple, and modest.

Notes

  1. §8.51.1ἐπισύρειν — The infinitives ἐπισύρειν, φύρειν, ἀλᾶσθαι, συνέλκεσθαι, ἐκθόρνυσθαι, and ἀσχολεῖσθαι are all used as imperatives (imperative infinitive). ἐπισύρειν means "to drag along, procrastinate, or act negligently".
  2. §8.51.1τί οὖν ταῦτα πρὸς τὸ... — A rhetorical expression meaning "What do these things have to do with...?". The preposition πρός denotes relation, governing the articular infinitive τὸ τὴν διάνοιαν μένειν ("the mind remaining..."), where τὴν διάνοιαν serves as the subject accusative of the infinitive μένειν.
  3. §8.51.1μετὰ τοῦ εὐμενῶς — The preposition μετά and the genitive article τοῦ are combined with a series of adverbs (εὐμενῶς καὶ ἁπλῶς καὶ αἰδημόνως). This functions similarly to a substantivized infinitive expression (e.g., τοῦ εὐμενῆ εἶναι "being benevolent") or a nominalization of the adverbs.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §8.51.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:8.51.1

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