Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §7.68.1

Preserving Peace of Mind Amidst External Hardships

Passage 264 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author explains that even in the face of external calamities, such as criticism from others or bodily harm, one can live peacefully and without compulsion by maintaining reason and utilizing every event as material for virtue.

§7.68.1Ἀβιάστως διαζῆσαι ἐν πλείστῃ θυμηδίᾳ, κἂν πάντες καταβοῶσιν ἅτινα βούλονται, κἂν τὰ θηρία διασπᾷ τὰ μελύδρια τοῦ περιτεθραμμένου τούτου φυράματος.
To live out one's life free from all compulsion in the greatest cheerfulness of heart, even if all cry out against you whatever they will, and even if wild beasts tear limb from limb this pocket of flesh that has grown fat around you.
τί γὰρ κωλύει ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις τὴν διάνοιαν σῴζειν ἑαυτὴν ἐν γαλήνῃ καὶ κρίσει περὶ τῶν περιεστηκότων ἀληθεῖ καὶ χρήσει τῶν ὑποβεβλημένων ἑτοίμῃ, ὥστε τὴν μὲν κρίσιν λέγειν τῷ προσπίπτοντι· τοῦτο ὑπάρχεις κατ’ οὐσίαν, κἂν κατὰ δόξαν ἀλλοῖον φαίνῃ· τὴν δὲ χρῆσιν λέγειν τῷ ὑποπίπτοντι· σὲ ἐζήτουν· ἀεὶ γάρ μοι τὸ παρὸν ὕλη ἀρετῆς λογικῆς καὶ πολιτικῆς καὶ τὸ σύνολον τέχνης ἀνθρώπου ἢ θεοῦ·
For what prevents the mind, in the midst of all this, from keeping itself in tranquility, in true judgment about the things surrounding it, and in the ready use of the things submitted to it, so that the judgment says to that which falls upon it: "This is what you are in essence, even if you seem otherwise according to opinion"; and the use says to that which lies before it: "You are what I was seeking; for whatever is present is always to me material for rational and social virtue, and in short, for the art of man or of God.
πᾶν γὰρ τὸ συμβαῖνον θεῷ ἢ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐξοικειοῦται καὶ οὔτε καινὸν οὔτε δυσμεταχείριστον, ἀλλὰ γνώριμον καὶ εὐεργές.
For everything that happens is familiar to God or to man, and is neither strange nor hard to handle, but familiar and easy to work with."

Notes

  1. §7.68.1Ἀβιάστως διαζῆσαι — The infinitive διαζῆσαι is used either imperatively (continuing the tone of μέμνησο in §7.67.1) or with an implied verb of possibility/permission such as ἔξεστι ("it is possible to live").
  2. §7.68.1περιτεθραμμένου τούτου φυράματος — φυράματος (mixture, kneaded mass) refers to the body, and the perfect passive participle περιτεθραμμένου (from περιτρέφω, "to nourish around" or "to fatten") symbolically expresses the material burden of the physical body surrounding the soul.
  3. §7.68.1ἐξοικειοῦται — Present passive of the verb ἐξοικειόω ("to make one's own, domesticate"), meaning "is made familiar to" or "is adapted to." It expresses how even external events can be internalized and made akin (oikeion) to a rational being.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §7.68.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:7.68.1

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