Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §5.5.1

Cultivating Virtues within One's Power despite Lack of Talent

Passage 106 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author urges himself not to use the lack of natural talent as an excuse, but to pursue virtues within his own power, such as sincerity and dignity, and to train himself without yielding to sluggishness.

§5.5.1Δριμύτητά σου οὐκ ἔχουσι θαυμάσαι·
They cannot admire your sharpness of wit.
ἔστω, ἀλλὰ ἕτερα πολλά, ἐφ’ ὧν οὐκ ἔχεις εἰπεῖν· οὐ γὰρ πέφυκα. ἐκεῖνα οὖν παρέχου, ἅπερ ὅλα ἐστὶν ἐπὶ σοί, τὸ ἀκίβδηλον, τὸ σεμνόν, τὸ φερέπονον, τὸ ἀφιλήδονον, τὸ ἀμεμψίμοιρον, τὸ ὀλιγοδεές, τὸ εὐμενές, τὸ ἐλεύθερον, τὸ ἀπέρισσον, τὸ ἀφλύαρον, τὸ μεγαλεῖον.
Let it be so; but there are many other things of which you cannot say: "For I have no natural gift for them." Provide those things therefore which are wholly in your power: sincerity, dignity, endurance of labor, aversion to pleasure, contentment with your lot, frugality, benevolence, freedom, simplicity, avoidance of idle talk, magnanimity.
οὐκ αἰσθάνῃ πόσα ἤδη παρέχεσθαι δυνάμενος, ἐφ’ ὧν οὐδεμία ἀφυίας καὶ ἀνεπιτηδειότητος πρόφασις, ὅμως ἔτι κάτω μένεις ἑκών;
Do you not perceive how many things you are already able to show, regarding which there is no excuse of lack of natural talent or unsuitability, and yet you still willingly remain below?
ἢ καὶ γογγύζειν καὶ γλισχρεύεσθαι καὶ κολακεύειν καὶ τὸ σωμάτιον καταιτιᾶσθαι καὶ ἀρεσκεύεσθαι καὶ περπερεύεσθαι καὶ τοσαῦτα ῥιπτάζεσθαι τῇ ψυχῇ διὰ τὸ ἀφυῶς κατεσκευάσθαι ἀναγκάζῃ;
Or are you forced to grumble, and be stingy, and flatter, and blame your poor body, and try to please, and boast, and be tossed about so much in your soul, because you have been naturally ill-constituted?
οὐ μὰ τοὺς θεούς, ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν πάλαι ἀπηλλάχθαι ἐδύνασο, μόνον δέ, εἰ ἄρα, ὡς βραδύτερος καὶ δυσπαρακολουθητότερος καταγινώσκεσθαι.
No, by the gods! Indeed, you could have been freed from these things long ago, and only, if at all, have been condemned as somewhat slow and hard of understanding.
καὶ τοῦτο δὲ ἀσκητέον μὴ παρενθυμουμένῳ μηδὲ ἐμφιληδονοῦντι τῇ νωθείᾳ.
And even this you must practice, not ignoring it nor taking pleasure in your sluggishness.

Notes

  1. 5.5.1οὐ γὰρ πέφυκα — This is a direct speech quotation serving as the object of the infinitive εἰπεῖν, representing the self-excusing voice that claims a lack of natural talent.
  2. 5.5.1ἐδύνασο — The imperfect indicative is used without the particle ἄν to express a past unrealized possibility ("you could have..., but did not").
  3. 5.5.1παρενθυμουμένῳ — Although the agent (in the dative) for the verbal adjective ἀσκητέον is omitted, this participle (dative singular masculine) along with the following ἐμφιληδονοῦντι indicates that the implied agent is the second person singular (σοί, "by you").

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §5.5.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.5.1

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