Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §5.23.1

The Swift Flow of All Things and the Abyss of Time

Passage 124 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author urges frequent reflection on the rapid flow and disappearance of all things, the infinite abyss of past and future, and the foolishness of being distressed or prideful in such a transient world.

§5.23.1Πολλάκις ἐνθυμοῦ τὸ τάχος τῆς παραφορᾶς καὶ ὑπεξαγωγῆς τῶν ὄντων καὶ γινομένων.
Often reflect on the swiftness with which the things that exist and the things that are coming into being are carried away and disappear.
ἤ τε γὰρ οὐσία οἷον ποταμὸς ἐν διηνεκεῖ ῥύσει καὶ αἱ ἐνέργειαι ἐν συνεχέσι μεταβολαῖς καὶ τὰ αἴτια ἐν μυρίαις τροπαῖς καὶ σχεδὸν οὐδὲν ἑστὼς καὶ τὸ πάρεγγυς·
For substance is like a river in a continuous flow, activities are in constant changes, causes are in myriad turns, and almost nothing is stable, even that which is close at hand.
τὸ δὲ ἄπειρον τοῦ τε παρῳχηκότος καὶ μέλλοντος ἀχανές, ᾧ πάντα ἐναφανίζεται.
And the infinity of both the past and the future is a yawning abyss, in which all things disappear.
πῶς οὖν οὐ μωρὸς ὁ ἐν τούτοις φυσώμενος ἢ σπώμενος ἢ σχετλιάζων ὡς ἔν τινι χρόνῳ καὶ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἐνοχλήσαντι;
How, then, is he not foolish who in these things is puffed up, or distracted, or distresses himself, as if they were for some lasting time and had troubled him for a long period?

Notes

  1. §5.23.1τὸ πάρεγγυς — The neuter singular of the adjective `πάρεγγυς` used substantively. It means "what is close at hand" or "immediate surroundings," indicating that even things near us are subject to the same constant flux and change as the rest of the cosmos.
  2. §5.23.1ὡς ἔν τινι χρόνῳ καὶ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἐνοχλήσαντι — A participial construction introduced by `ὡς` ("as if"). The dative participle `ἐνοχλήσαντι` agrees with `χρόνῳ` (the object of `ἐν`). It describes the foolish perspective of someone acting "as if [the cause of distress] existed in some lasting time and had troubled them for a long duration."

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §5.23.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.23.1

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