Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §5.20.1

Mind Turning Obstacles into Action despite Interference

Passage 121 of 486 · Greek

Summary

Explains that while other people may obstruct one's actions and thus become indifferent like the sun or wind, the mind can turn any obstacle into a means of furthering its own activity.

§5.20.1Καθ’ ἕτερον μὲν λόγον ἡμῖν ἐστιν οἰκειότατον ἄνθρωπος, καθ’ ὅσον εὖ ποιητέον αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀνεκτέον·
In one respect, man is the closest thing to us, insofar as we must do good to them and bear with them.
καθ̓ ὅσον δὲ ἐνίστανταί τινες εἰς τὰ οἰκεῖα ἔργα, ἕν τι τῶν ἀδιαφόρων μοι γίνεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐχ ἧσσον ἢ ἥλιος ἢ ἄνεμος ἢ θηρίον.
But insofar as some people stand in the way of our own proper activities, man becomes to me one of the indifferent things, no less than the sun or the wind or a wild beast.
ὑπὸ τούτων δὲ ἐνέργεια μέν τις ἐμποδισθείη ἄν, ὁρμῆς δὲ καὶ διαθέσεως οὐ γίνεται ἐμπόδια διὰ τὴν ὑπεξαίρεσιν καὶ τὴν περιτροπήν.
By these, indeed, some activity might be hindered, but they do not become obstacles to our impulse and disposition, because of our reservation and turning.
περιτρέπει γὰρ καὶ μεθίστησι πᾶν τὸ τῆς ἐνεργείας κώλυμα ἡ διάνοια εἰς τὸ προηγούμενον καὶ πρὸ ἔργου γίνεται τὸ τοῦ ἔργου τούτου ἐφεκτικὸν καὶ πρὸ ὁδοῦ τὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης ἐνστατικόν.
For the mind turns and converts every obstacle to activity into its primary purpose, and that which hinders this work becomes conducive to the work, and that which stands in the way of this path furthers the path.

Notes

  1. §5.20.1πρὸ ἔργου — An idiomatic phrase formed by the preposition πρὸ with the genitive, which literally means 'before the work' and metaphorically means 'useful' or 'furthering the work'. Here, it creates a paradoxical structure where 'that which hinders this work' becomes 'conducive to the work'.
  2. §5.20.1τὸ τοῦ ἔργου τούτου ἐφεκτικὸν — The neuter substantivized adjective ἐφεκτικός (hindering) accompanied by the objective genitive τοῦ ἔργου τούτου (of this work), meaning 'that which hinders this work'. Grammatically, it functions as the subject of the verb γίνεται.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §5.20.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:5.20.1

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