Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §4.1.1

The Ruling Center Turning Obstacles into Fuel

Passage 51 of 486 · Greek

Summary

Explains that the ruling power within, when in its natural state, adapts to any obstacle and turns it into its own material, just as a powerful fire consumes whatever is thrown into it to grow larger.

§4.1.1Τὸ ἔνδον κυριεῦον, ὅταν κατὰ φύσιν ἔχῃ, οὕτως ἕστηκε πρὸς τὰ συμβαίνοντα, ὥστε ἀεὶ πρὸς τὸ δυνατὸν καὶ διδόμενον μετατίθεσθαι ῥᾳδίως.
The ruling power within, when it is in its natural state, is so disposed towards what happens as always to adapt itself easily to what is possible and presented to it.
ὕλην γὰρ ἀποτεταγμένην οὐδεμίαν φιλεῖ, ἀλλὰ ὁρμᾷ μὲν πρὸς τὰ προηγούμενα μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως, τὸ δὲ ἀντεισαγόμενον ὕλην ἑαυτῷ ποιεῖ, ὥσπερ τὸ πῦρ, ὅταν ἐπικρατῇ τῶν ἐπεμπιπτόντων, ὑφ’ ὧν ἂν μικρός τις λύχνος ἐσβέσθη· τὸ δὲ λαμπρὸν πῦρ τάχιστα ἐξῳκείωσεν ἑαυτῷ τὰ ἐπιφορούμενα καὶ κατηνάλωσε καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐκείνων ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἤρθη.
For it loves no fixed material, but moves towards its preferred objects with a reservation, and makes whatever is substituted in their place a material for itself, just like fire when it masterfully overcomes what falls into it, by which a small lamp would have been extinguished; but a bright fire quickly appropriates to itself what is heaped upon it, consumes it, and rises higher by means of these very things.

Notes

  1. 4.1.1μεθ’ ὑπεξαιρέσεως — Meaning 'with a reservation' or 'conditionally'. In Stoic ethics, this refers to the attitude of acting with a cognitive reservation (ὑπεξαίρεσις), acknowledging that one's plans are always subject to external circumstances and the cosmic will.
  2. 4.1.1ὑφ’ ὧν ἂν ... ἐσβέσθη — The prepositional phrase `ὑφ’ ὧν` (whose antecedent is `tōn epepimptontōn`) combined with `an` and the aorist indicative `esbesthē` ('would have been extinguished'). This forms the apodosis of a past contrary-to-fact condition, indicating what would happen to a small lamp under the same circumstances.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §4.1.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:4.1.1

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