Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §3.10.1

Living in the Present and the Transience of Life and Fame

Passage 44 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author urges abandoning all distractions to focus solely on the brief present moment, explaining that individual life, the corner of the earth one inhabits, and even the longest posthumous fame are all exceedingly small and fleeting.

§3.10.1Πάντα οὖν ῥίψας ταῦτα μόνα τὰ ὀλίγα σύνεχε καὶ ἔτι συμμνημόνευε, ὅτι μόνον ζῇ ἕκαστος τὸ παρὸν τοῦτο, τὸ ἀκαριαῖον· τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ἢ βεβίωται ἢ ἐν ἀδήλῳ, μικρὸν μὲν οὖν ὃ ζῇ ἕκαστος· μικρὸν δὲ τὸ τῆς γῆς γωνίδιον ὅπου ζῇ· μικρὸν δὲ καὶ ἡ μηκίστη ὑστεροφημία καὶ αὕτη δὲ κατὰ διαδοχὴν ἀνθρωπαρίων τάχιστα τεθνηξομένων καὶ οὐκ εἰδότων οὐδὲ ἑαυτοὺς οὐδέ γε τὸν πρόπαλαι τεθνηκότα.
Therefore, casting aside all these things, hold fast to these few alone, and remember further that each person lives only this present moment, which is but an instant; for the rest of life has either already been lived or is in uncertainty. Small, then, is the life that each lives, and small is the tiny corner of the earth where he lives, and small too is the longest posthumous fame, and even this is passed on through a succession of little men who will very soon die, and who do not know even themselves, let alone someone who died long ago.

Notes

  1. 3.10.1βεβίωται — The third-person singular perfect passive of βιόω (to live). It either agrees with the neuter plural subject τὰ ἄλλα as a singular verb, or is used impersonally to mean 'has already been lived'.
  2. 3.10.1ὃ ζῇ ἕκαστος — The relative pronoun ὅ contains its own antecedent and functions as a cognate accusative (or object) of the verb ζῇ ('that which each lives'). The entire relative clause serves as the subject of the predicate adjective μικρόν.
  3. 3.10.1κατὰ διαδοχὴν — A prepositional phrase meaning 'by succession' or 'in turn'. It describes how posthumous fame is transmitted through generations by short-lived humans who succeed one another.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §3.10.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:3.10.1

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