Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §2.14.1-2.14.2

Loss of Only the Present and the Cycle of All Things

Passage 31 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author argues that no matter how long one lives, only the present moment is lost, and urges the reader to remember two truths: the eternal recurrence of all things and the equal loss of life by everyone.

§2.14.1Κἂν τρὶς χίλια ἔτη βιώσεσθαι μέλλῃς, κἂν τοσαυτάκις μύρια, ὅμως μέμνησο ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἄλλον ἀποβάλλει βίον ἢ τοῦτον ὃν ζῇ, οὐδὲ ἄλλον ζῇ ἢ ὃν ἀποβάλλει.
Even if you are to live three thousand years, or even ten thousand times as many, nevertheless remember this: that no one loses any other life than this which he now lives, nor does he live any other than that which he loses.
εἰς ταὐτὸν οὖν καθίσταται τὸ μήκιστον τῷ βραχυτάτῳ.
Therefore, the longest and the shortest come to the same thing.
τὸ γὰρ παρὸν πᾶσιν ἴσον καὶ τὸ ἀπολλύμενον οὖν ἴσον καὶ τὸ ἀποβαλλόμενον οὕτως ἀκαριαῖον ἀναφαίνεται.
For the present is equal to all, and therefore that which is lost is also equal, and that which is being lost is thus shown to be a mere moment.
οὔτε γὰρ τὸ παρῳχηκὸς οὔτε τὸ μέλλον ἀποβάλοι ἄν τις· ὃ γὰρ οὐκ ἔχει, πῶς ἄν τις τοῦτο αὐτοῦ ἀφέλοιτο;
For no one can lose either the past or the future; for how could anyone take away from him that which he does not possess?
§2.14.2τούτων οὖν τῶν δύο δεῖ μεμνῆσθαι· ἑνὸς μέν, ὅτι πάντα ἐξ ἀιδίου ὁμοειδῆ καὶ ἀνακυκλούμενα καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει, πότερον ἐν ἑκατὸν ἔτεσιν ἢ ἐν διακοσίοις ἢ ἐν τῷ ἀπείρῳ τὰ αὐτά τις ὄψεται· ἑτέρου δέ, ὅτι καὶ ὁ πολυχρονιώτατος καὶ ὁ τάχιστα τεθνηξόμενος τὸ ἴσον ἀποβάλλει.
Therefore, of these two things you must be mindful: one, that all things from eternity are of like form and revolve in circles, and it makes no difference whether a man shall see the same things in a hundred years or in two hundred or in an infinity of time; the other, that both he who lives longest and he who is to die soonest lose an equal thing.
τὸ γὰρ παρόν ἐστι μόνον, οὗ στερίσκεσθαι μέλλει, εἴπερ γε ἔχει καὶ τοῦτο μόνον καὶ ὃ μὴ ἔχει τις οὐκ ἀποβάλλει.
For the present is the only thing of which one can be deprived, if indeed he has this alone, and that which one does not have, he does not lose.

Notes

  1. §2.14.1κἂν τοσαυτάκις μύρια — κἂν is a contraction of καὶ ἐάν. τοσαυτάκις (so many times) refers back to the preceding τρὶς χίλια (three thousand), and combined with μύρια (ten thousand) forms a multiplicative expression meaning "ten thousand times three thousand" (thirty million years).
  2. §2.14.1τοῦτον ὃν ζῇ — The relative pronoun ὃν functions as a cognate accusative with the intransitive verb ζῇ, closely tied to its antecedent τοῦτον (βίον).
  3. §2.14.1ἀποβάλοι ἄν τις — The second aorist optative ἀποβάλοι with the particle ἄν expresses potentiality (could or might lose) regarding the present state of affairs.
  4. §2.14.2ἑνὸς μέν ... ἑτέρου δέ — These are genitive noun phrases in apposition to the preceding τούτων τῶν δύο (these two things), serving to explain them in detail.
  5. §2.14.2οὗ στερίσκεσθαι μέλλει — The relative pronoun οὗ is a genitive of separation (or deprivation) governed by the passive infinitive στερίσκεσθαι (to be deprived of).

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §2.14.1-2.14.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:2.14.1-2.14.2

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.