Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §2.12.1

Transience of Things and Death as a Work of Nature

Passage 29 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author contemplates the swift transience of all things, the worthlessness of sensory objects, and the nature of death as a simple work of nature, reflecting on how man's intellect connects with the divine.

§2.12.1Πῶς πάντα ταχέως ἐναφανίζεται, τῷ μὲν κόσμῳ αὐτὰ τὰ σώματα, τῷ δὲ αἰῶνι αἱ μνῆμαι αὐτῶν.
How quickly all things vanish: in the universe their bodies themselves, and in eternity the remembrance of them.
οἶά ἐστι τὰ αἰσθητὰ πάντα καὶ μάλιστα τὰ ἡδονῇ δελεάζοντα ἢ τῷ πόνῳ φοβοῦντα ἢ τῷ τύφῳ διαβεβοημένα· πῶς εὐτελῆ καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητα καὶ ῥυπαρὰ καὶ εὔφθαρτα καὶ νεκρά, νοερᾶς δυνάμεως ἐφιστάναι.
What sort of things all sensible objects are, and especially those which entice by pleasure, or frighten by pain, or are cried up by vanity; how worthless, contemptible, sordid, perishable, and dead they are—to direct attention to this is the part of the intellectual faculty.
τί εἰσιν οὗτοι, ὧν αἱ ὑπολήψεις καὶ αἱ φωναὶ τὴν εὐδοξίαν παρέχουσι.
What those men are whose opinions and voices bestow reputation.
τί ἐστι τὸ ἀποθανεῖν, καὶ ὅτι, ἐάν τις αὐτὸ μόνον ἴδῃ καὶ τῷ μερισμῷ τῆς ἐννοίας διαλύσῃ τὰ ἐμφανταζόμενα αὐτῷ, οὐκέτι ἄλλο τι ὑπολήψεται αὐτὸ εἶναι ἢ φύσεως ἔργον· φύσεως δὲ ἔργον εἴ τις φοβεῖται, παιδίον ἐστί· τοῦτο μέντοι οὐ μόνον φύσεως ἔργον ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ καὶ συμφέρον αὐτῇ.
What death is, and that, if one looks at it by itself and by the division of the conception dissolves the things imagined about it, he will no longer suppose it to be anything else than a work of nature; but if anyone is afraid of a work of nature, he is a child; this, however, is not only a work of nature, but also advantageous to it.
πῶς ἅπτεται θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος καὶ κατὰ τί ἑαυτοῦ μέρος καὶ ὅταν πῶς διακέηται τὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦτο μόριον.
How man touches God, and by what part of himself, and when this part of man is in what state.

Notes

  1. 2.12.1νοερᾶς δυνάμεως ἐφιστάναι — The present active infinitive ἐφιστάναι ('to direct attention') is paired with the genitive νοερᾶς δυνάμεως ('of the intellectual faculty') to form a predicate genitive construction of duty or characteristic: 'it belongs to the intellectual faculty to direct its attention [to these things].'
  2. 2.12.1ὅταν πῶς διακέηται — A highly condensed expression combining the temporal conjunction ὅταν ('whenever') and the interrogative adverb πῶς ('how'), meaning 'when [it] is in what state' or 'under what conditions [it is disposed].'
  3. 2.12.1τῷ μὲν κόσμῳ αὐτὰ τὰ σώματα, τῷ δὲ αἰῶνι αἱ μνῆμαι αὐτῶν — The datives τῷ κόσμῳ and τῷ αἰῶνι function as datives of sphere or respect, indicating where the respective vanishings occur: 'in the universe' and 'in eternity.'

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §2.12.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:2.12.1

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