Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §11.35.1

The Transformation of Grapes and Change into What Is Not Yet

Passage 447 of 486 · Greek

Summary

Using the transformation of a grape as an example, the passage explains that all change is not a transition into absolute non-existence, but rather into a state that is currently not yet realized.

§11.35.1Ὄμφαξ, σταφυλή, σταφίς, πάντα μεταβολαί, οὐκ εἰς τὸ μὴ ὄν, ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸ νῦν μὴ ὄν.
Unripe grape, ripe grape, raisin: all are changes, not into non-existence, but into what is not now.

Notes

  1. §11.35.1πάντα μεταβολαί — The copula (either ἐστί or εἰσίν) is omitted. πάντα is the subject and μεταβολαί is the predicate noun. It succinctly demonstrates that the three successive states of the grape are all merely processes of change (μεταβολή) of matter.
  2. §11.35.1οὐκ εἰς τὸ μὴ ὄν, ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸ νῦν μὴ ὄν — The prepositional phrases with εἰς modify the noun μεταβολαί, meaning "changes into...". It contrasts τὸ μὴ ὄν (absolute non-existence) with τὸ νῦν μὴ ὄν (what is not now, i.e., a potential state that will exist in another form), expressing the Stoic doctrine of the indestructibility of matter and constant change.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §11.35.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:11.35.1

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