Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §10.34.1

Homer's Leaf Simile and the Transience of Life

Passage 408 of 486 · Greek

Summary

For those steeped in true doctrines, even a brief reminder like Homer's leaf metaphor is enough to secure peace, reminding them that all human life and fame are as transient as leaves.

§10.34.1Τῷ δεδευμένῳ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀληθῶν δογμάτων ἀρκεῖ καὶ τὸ βραχύτατον καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενον εἰς ὑπόμνησιν ἀλυπίας καὶ ἀφοβίας, οἷον· ʽφύλλα τὰ μέν τ’ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει· ὣς ἀνδρῶν γενεή. ʼ φυλλάρια δὲ καὶ τὰ τεκνία σου, φυλλάρια δὲ καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ἐπιβοῶντα ἀξιοπίστως καὶ ἐπευφημοῦντα ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων καταρώμενα ἢ ἡσυχῇ ψέγοντα καὶ χλευάζοντα, φυλλάρια δὲ ὁμοίως καὶ τὰ διαδεξόμενα τὴν ὑστεροφημίαν.
To him who is deeply steeped in the true doctrines, even the shortest and most common saying is sufficient to remind him of freedom from grief and fear, as for instance: "Leaves, some the wind scatters on the ground; so is the generation of men." Your children too are little leaves; and little leaves also are those who shout applause so plausibly and praise, or on the contrary curse, or secretly blame and sneer; and little leaves likewise are those who will receive and transmit your posthumous fame.
πάντα γὰρ ταῦτα ʽἔαρος ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρῃʼ. εἶτα ἄνεμος καταβέβληκεν· ἔπειθ’ ὕλη ἕτερα ἀντὶ τούτων φύει.
For all these "are produced in the season of spring"; then the wind blows them down, and then the forest produces others in their stead.
τὸ δὲ ὀλιγοχρόνιον κοινὸν πᾶσιν, ἀλλὰ σὺ πάντα ὡς αἰώνια ἐσόμενα φεύγεις καὶ διώκεις.
But a brief existence is common to all things, yet you avoid and pursue all things as if they would be eternal.
μικρὸν καὶ καταμύσεις, τὸν δὲ ἐξενεγκόντα σε ἤδη ἄλλος θρηνήσει.
A little while, and you too will close your eyes; and him who carried you to your grave, another will already be mourning.

Notes

  1. §10.34.1Τῷ δεδευμένῳ — Perfect passive participle of either δεύω ('to wet, drench, steep') or δέω ('to bind'). In the Stoic context, it is commonly interpreted in the former sense, metaphorically referring to one whose soul is 'steeped' or 'imbued' with true doctrines.
  2. §10.34.1τὸν δὲ ἐξενεγκόντα σε — The participle ἐξενεγκόντα is the accusative singular of the aorist active participle of ἐκφέρω ('to carry out'), used here in the idiomatic sense of carrying a corpse out for burial. It expresses the chain of mortality, where the one who buries you will soon be buried and mourned by someone else.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §10.34.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:10.34.1

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