Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §10.22.1

Equanimity in Remaining, Departing, or Dying

Passage 396 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author presents three possibilities—remaining in this life, departing from it, or dying—arguing that in any case, one's role is complete and therefore one should remain tranquil.

§10.22.1Ἤτοι ἐνταῦθα ζῇς καὶ ἤδη εἴθικας· ἢ ἔξω ὑπάγεις καὶ τοῦτο ἤθελες· ἢ ἀποθνῄσκεις καὶ ἀπελειτούργησας.
Either you live here and are already accustomed to it; or you go outside and have willed this; or you die and have completed your service.
παρὰ δὲ ταῦτα οὐδέν.
Beyond these there is nothing.
οὐκοῦν εὐθύμει.
Therefore, be of good cheer.

Notes

  1. §10.22.1ἔξω ὑπάγεις — Literally 'you go outside.' Here it implies departing from this life (likely voluntarily), i.e., suicide. It is followed by the imperfect ἤθελες (willed/wanted), indicating that this departure was a choice of one's own will.
  2. §10.22.1ἀπελειτούργησας — Aorist of ἀπολειτουργέω (to discharge a public office or service). It employs the metaphor of public service (leitourgia) in ancient Greek city-states, signifying that one has fully discharged and finished one's duties and role in the drama of life.
  3. §10.22.1εὐθύμει — Present imperative of εὐθυμέω (to be of good cheer, to be tranquil). It expresses the Stoic practical attitude that, no matter what circumstances or death one faces, one should remain untroubled and cheerful as long as one conforms to the order of nature and the universe.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §10.22.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:10.22.1

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