Humanitext Reader

Marcus Aurelius · Meditations §10.17.1

The Insignificance of Things Compared to Eternity

Passage 391 of 486 · Greek

Summary

The author urges the reader to constantly visualize the whole of time and substance, recognizing that all individual things are as minuscule as a grain of millet and as fleeting as the turn of a drill.

§10.17.1Τοῦ ὅλου αἰῶνος καὶ τῆς ὅλης οὐσίας συνεχῶς φαντασία καὶ ὅτι πάντα τὰ κατὰ μέρος, ὡς μὲν πρὸς οὐσίαν, κεγχραμίς, ὡς δὲ πρὸς χρόνον, τρυπάνου περιστροφή.
Constantly keep in mind the whole of time and the whole of substance, and that all individual things, in relation to substance, are like a grain of millet, and in relation to time, like the turn of a drill.

Notes

  1. §10.17.1Τοῦ ὅλου αἰῶνος καὶ τῆς ὅλης οὐσίας — An objective genitive depending on the subsequent noun φαντασία, meaning "the mental representation concerning the whole of time and the whole of substance."
  2. §10.17.1φαντασία — A nominal expression without a copula or imperative verb (like ἔστω). In the context of practical philosophical exhortation, an imperative sense such as "let there be a constant visualization" or "keep constantly in mind" is implied.
  3. §10.17.1πάντα τὰ κατὰ μέρος — The subject within the ὅτι clause. The copula (ἐστί) linking this subject to the predicates κεγχραμίς (a grain of millet) and τρυπάνου περιστροφή (the turn of a drill) is omitted. The entire ὅτι clause functions as a noun clause in apposition or parallel with φαντασία.

Cite this passage

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations §10.17.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:10.17.1

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