§21Εἰ δή τις νοεῖ θεόν (κατ᾿ ἀξίαν μὲν οὐδαμῶς, τίς γὰρ ἔννοια ἀξία θεοῦ; ἀλλ᾿ ὡς δυνατόν ἐστι), νοείτω μέγα καὶ ἀπερινόητον καὶ κάλλιστον »φῶς ἀπρόσιτον«, πᾶσαν δύναμιν ἀγαθήν, πᾶσαν ἀστείαν ἀρετὴν συγκεκληρωμένον, πάντων κηδόμενον, φιλοικτίρμον, ἀπαθές, ἀγαθόν, πάντα εἰδός, προγινῶσκον πάντα, εἰλικρινές, γλυκύ, λαμπρόν, ἀκήρατον.
If indeed anyone conceives of God (by no means worthily, for what concept is worthy of God? but as far as is possible), let him conceive of Him as a great, incomprehensible, and most beautiful "unapproachable light," possessing all good power and all excellent virtue, caring for all, compassionate, impassible, good, knowing all things, foreknowing all things, pure, sweet, radiant, incorruptible.
§22Ἐπεὶ ἐξ ἑαυτῆς κινεῖται ἡ ψυχή, ἡ χάρις ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὃ ἔχει ἡ ψυχή, τὴν προθυμίαν, ἀπαιτεῖ παρ᾿ αὐτῆς, οἷον ἔρανον εἰς σωτηρίαν· βούλεται γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς ἴδιον εἶναι τὸ ἀγαθόν, ὃ δίδωσιν αὐτῇ ὁ κύριος, οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀναίσθητος, ἵνα φέρηται ὡς σῶμα.
Since the soul moves from itself, the grace of God demands from it what the soul possesses, namely, readiness, like a contribution towards salvation; for He wills that the good which the Lord gives to the soul should be its own, for the soul is not without sensation, so as to be carried along like a body.
τὸ μὲν οὖν ἔχειν τοῦ λαβόντος, τὸ λαβεῖν δὲ τοῦ θελήσαντος καὶ ὀρεχθέντος, τὸ κρατεῖν δὲ ὃ ἔλαβεν τοῦ κρατεῖν μελετήσαντος καὶ δυναμένου.
Therefore, to possess belongs to the one who has received, but to receive belongs to the one who has willed and desired, and to retain what he has received belongs to the one who has practiced retaining and is able to do so.
διὰ τοῦτο [ἐπὶ] τῇ ψυχῇ ὁ θεὸς τὴν αἵρεσιν δέδωκεν, ἵνα αὐτὸς μὲν μηνύσῃ τὸ δέον, ἥ δὲ ἑλομένη δέξηται καὶ κατάσχῃ.
For this reason, God gave choice to the soul, so that He Himself might point out what is necessary, and the soul, having chosen, might receive and hold onto it.
§23Ὥσπερ διὰ τοῦ σώματος ὁ σωτὴρ ἐλάλει καὶ ἰᾶτο, οὕτως καὶ πρότερον μὲν διὰ τῶν προφητῶν, νῦν δὲ διὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ τῶν διδασκάλων· ἡ ἐκκλησία γὰρ ὑπηρετεῖ τῇ τοῦ κυρίου ἐνεργείᾳ, ἔνθεν καὶ τότε ἄνθρωπον ἀνέλαβεν, ἵνα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ὑπηρετήσῃ τῷ θελήματι τοῦ πατρός.
Just as the Savior spoke and healed through the body, so also previously He did so through the prophets, and now through the apostles and teachers; for the church serves the working of the Lord, which is why back then He also assumed a human being, so that through him He might serve the will of the Father.
καὶ πάντοτε ἄνθρωπον ὁ φιλάνθρωπος ἐνδύεται θεὸς εἰς τὴν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίαν, πρότερον μὲν τοὺς προφήτας, νῦν δὲ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.
And always the God who loves humankind puts on a human being for the salvation of humans—previously the prophets, and now the church.
τὸ γὰρ ὅμοιον τῷ ὁμοίῳ ἐξυπηρετεῖν κατάλληλον πρὸς τὴν ὁμοίαν σωτηρίαν.
For it is appropriate for like to serve like towards a similar salvation.
§24Ὅτε χοϊκοὶ ἦμεν, Καίσαρος ἦμεν.
When we were of dust, we belonged to Caesar.
Καῖσαρ δέ ἐστιν ὁ πρόσκαιρος ἄρχων, οὗ καὶ εἰκὼν ἡ χοϊκὴ ὁ παλαιὸς ἄνθρωπος, εἰς ὃν ἐπαλινδρόμησεν.
And Caesar is the temporary ruler, whose image also is the dusty one, the old man, into whom one fell back.
τούτῳ οὖν τὰ χοϊκὰ ἀποδοτέον, ἃ »πεφορέκαμεν ἐν τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ χοϊκοῦ«, καὶ »τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ«· ἕκαστον γὰρ τῶν παθῶν ὥσπερ γράμμα καὶ χάραγμα ἡμῖν καὶ σημεῖον.
To him, therefore, must be rendered the things of dust, which "we have borne in the image of the dusty one," and "the things of God to God"; for each of the passions is like a letter, an imprint, and a sign to us.
ἄλλο χάραγμα νῦν ὁ κύριος ἡμῖν καὶ ἄλλα ὀνόματα καὶ γράμματα ἐνσημαίνεται, πίστιν ἀντὶ ἀπιστίας, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς.
Now the Lord imprints on us another mark, and other names and letters—faith instead of unbelief, and so on.
οὕτως ἀπὸ τῶν ὑλικῶν ἐπὶ τὰ πνευματικὰ μεταγόμεθα »φορέσαντες τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἐπουρανίου«. §25Ὁ Ἰωάννης φησίν, ὅτι »ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς ὕδατι βαπτίζω. ἔρχεται δέ μου [ὁ] ὀπίσω ὁ βαπτίζων ὑμᾶς ἐν πνεύματι καὶ πυρί. « πυρὶ δὲ οὐδένα ἐβάπτισεν· »ἔνιοι δέ«, ὥς φησιν Ἡρακλέων, »πυρὶ τὰ ὦτα τῶν σφραγιζομένων κατεσημήναντο«, οὕτως ἀκούσαντες τὸ ἀποστολικόν.
Thus, we are transferred from material things to spiritual things, "having borne the image of the heavenly one." John says, "I indeed baptize you with water; but He who comes after me baptizes you with Spirit and fire." Yet He baptized no one with fire; "but some," as Heracleon says, "marked the ears of those who were sealed with fire," having understood the apostolic saying in this way.
»τὸ γὰρ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ διακαθᾶραι τὴν ἅλω. καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην, τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ. « πρόσκειται οὖν τῷ »διὰ πυρὸς« τὸ »διὰ πνεύματος«, ἐπειδὴ ὡς ὁ σῖτος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀχύρου διακρίνεται (τουτέστιν ἀπὸ τοῦ· ὑλικοῦ ἐνδύματος) διὰ πνεύματος καὶ τὸ ἄχυρον χωρίζεται διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος λικμώμενον, οὕτως τὸ πνεῦμα διαχωριστικὴν ἔχει δύναμιν ἐνεργειῶν ὑλικῶν.
"For His winnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly cleanse His threshing floor; and He will gather the wheat into His granary, but the chaff He will burn up with unquenchable fire." Therefore, "by Spirit" is added to "by fire," since just as the wheat is distinguished from the chaff (that is, from the material garment) by the spirit, and the chaff is separated by being winnowed by the wind (spirit), so the Spirit has a separating power over material workings.
ἐπεὶ δὲ τὰ μὲν ἐξ ἀγεννήτου καὶ ἀφθάρτου γέγονεν, τὰ σπερματικὰ ζωῆς, συνάγεται ὡς ὁ πυρὸς καὶ ἀποτίθεται, τὸ δὲ ὑλικόν, μέχρι σύνεστι τῷ κρείττονι, μένει· ὅταν δὲ ἐκείνου χωρισθῇ. ἀπόλλυται· ἐν ἑτέρῳ γὰρ εἶχε τὸ εἶναι.
And since those things that came from the unbegotten and incorruptible—the seeds of life—are gathered like wheat and stored up, whereas the material, as long as it is with the superior, remains, but when it is separated from it, is destroyed (for it had its being in another).
τοῦτο γοῦν χωριστικὸν μὲν δυνάμει, τὸ πνεῦμα. ἀναλωτικὸν δὲ τὸ πῦρ, πῦρ δὲ τὸ ὑλικὸν νοητέον.
This Spirit, therefore, is indeed separating in power, whereas the fire is consuming—and the fire must be understood as the material.
ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ μὲν τὸ σῳζόμενον σίτῳ ἔοικεν, τὸ δὲ περιπεφυκὸς τῇ ψυχῇ τῷ ἀχύρῳ. καὶ τὸ μὲν ἀσώματον, τὸ δὲ χωριζόμενον ὑλικόν ἐστιν. ἀντέθηκεν τῷ μὲν ἀσωμάτῳ τὸ πνεῦμα, λεπτὸν καὶ καθαρὸν σχεδὸν ὑπὲρ νοῦν. τῷ δὲ ὑλικῷ τὸ πῦρ, οὐ πονηρὸν οὐδὲ κακὸν ὑπάρχον, ἀλλ᾿ ἰσχυρὸν καὶ κακοῦ καθαρτικόν· ἀγαθὴ γὰρ δύναμις τὸ πῦρ νοεῖται καὶ ἰσχυρά. φθαρτικὴ τῶν χειρόνων καὶ σωστικὴ τῶν ἀμεινόνων. διὸ καὶ φρόνιμον λέγεται παρὰ τοῖς προφήταις τοῦτο τὸ πῦρ.
But since that which is saved resembles wheat, while that which is grown around the soul resembles chaff, and the former is incorporeal, while the latter is separable material, he opposed the Spirit—subtle and pure, almost beyond intellect—to the incorporeal, but to the material he opposed fire, which is not wicked or evil, but strong and purifying from evil; for fire is conceived as a good and strong power, destructive of the worse and preservative of the better, wherefore also this fire is called "wise" among the prophets.