§8.12.1Φίλιππος δὲ τοὺς μὲν Μεσσηνίους πολεμίους γεγονότας οὐδὲν ἄξιον ἠδυνήθη λόγου βλάψαι, καίπερ ἐπιβαλόμενος κακοποιεῖν αὐτῶν τὴν χώραν, εἰς δὲ τοὺς ἀναγκαιοτάτους τῶν φίλων τὴν μεγίστην ἀσέλγειαν ἐναπεδείξατο.
Philip was unable to do any damage worthy of mention to the Messenians, who had become his enemies, although he undertook to ravage their territory; but towards the closest of his friends, he displayed the greatest lawlessness.
§8.12.2τὸν γὰρ πρεσβύτερον Ἄρατον, δυσαρεστηθέντα τοῖς ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ πεπραγμένοις ἐν τῇ Μεσσήνῃ, μετʼ οὐ πολὺ μετὰ Ταυρίωνος τοῦ χειρίζοντος αὐτῷ τὰ κατὰ Πελοπόννησον ἐπανείλατο φαρμάκῳ.
For not long afterwards, with the assistance of Taurion, who managed his affairs in the Peloponnese, he made away with Aratus the Elder by poison, because the latter was dissatisfied with what Philip had done in Messene.
§8.12.3παραυτίκα μὲν οὖν ἠγνοεῖτο παρὰ τοῖς ἐκτὸς τὸ γεγονός· καὶ γὰρ ἦν ἡ δύναμις οὐ τῶν παρʼ αὐτὸν τὸν καιρὸν ἀπολλυουσῶν, ἀλλὰ χρόνον ἔχουσα καὶ διάθεσιν ἐργαζομένη·
At the time, therefore, what had happened was unknown to those outside; for the power of the drug was not of the kind that destroys life immediately, but of the kind that takes time and produces a morbid condition.
§8.12.4τόν γε μὴν Ἄρατον αὐτὸν οὐκ ἐλάνθανε τὸ κακόν. ἐγένετο δὲ δῆλον ἐκ τούτων·
However, the mischief did not escape Aratus himself.
§8.12.5ἅπαντας γὰρ ἐπικρυπτόμενος τοὺς ἄλλους, πρὸς ἕνα τῶν ὑπηρετῶν Κεφάλωνα διὰ τὴν συνήθειαν οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λόγον, ἀλλʼ ἐπιμελῶς αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν ἀρρωστίαν τοῦ προειρημένου συμπαρόντος καί τι τῶν πρὸς τῷ τοίχῳ πτυσμάτων ἐπισημηναμένου δίαιμον ὑπάρχον, εἶπε "ταῦτα τἀπίχειρα τῆς φιλίας, ὦ Κεφάλων, κεκομίσμεθα τῆς πρὸς Φίλιππον" §8.12.6. οὕτως ἐστὶ μέγα τι καὶ καλὸν χρῆμα μετριότης, ὥστε μᾶλλον ὁ παθὼν τοῦ πράξαντος ᾐσχύνετο τὸ γεγονός, εἰ τοσούτων καὶ τηλικούτων κεκοινωνηκὼς ἔργων ἐπὶ τῷ τοῦ Φιλίππου συμφέροντι τοιαῦτα τἀπίχειρα κεκόμισται τῆς εὐνοίας.
And this became manifest from the following: For while concealing it from all others, he did not withhold the truth from one of his servants, Cephalon, because of their intimacy; but when the latter was carefully attending him during his illness and pointed out that some of the spittle on the wall was stained with blood, Aratus said, "This, Cephalon, is the reward we have received for our friendship with Philip." So great and noble a thing is moderation, that the sufferer was more ashamed of what had happened than the doer, seeing that, after having shared in so many and such great undertakings for the interest of Philip, he had received such a reward for his goodwill.
§8.12.7οὗτος μὲν οὖν καὶ διὰ τὸ πολλάκις τῆς ἀρχῆς τετευχέναι παρὰ τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς, καὶ διὰ τὸ πλῆθος καὶ διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τῶν εἰς τὸ ἔθνος εὐεργεσιῶν, μεταλλάξας τὸν βίον ἔτυχε πρεπούσης τιμῆς καὶ παρὰ τῇ πατρίδι καὶ παρὰ τῷ κοινῷ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν· §8.12.8καὶ γὰρ θυσίας αὐτῷ καὶ τιμὰς ἡρωικὰς ἐψηφίσαντο, καὶ συλλήβδην ὅσα πρὸς αἰώνιον ἀνήκει μνήμην, ὥστʼ εἴπερ καὶ περὶ τοὺς ἀποιχομένους ἔστι τις αἴσθησις, εἰκὸς εὐδοκεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ τῇ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν εὐχαριστίᾳ καὶ ταῖς ἐν τῷ ζῆν κακοπραγίαις καὶ κινδύνοις. [ξοδ. υρβ. φολ. 106 εχτρ. εχξ. αντ. π. 198; Φίλιππος δὲ — 7 τῶν Ἀχαιῶν ηαβετ ξοδ. πειρ. αβ αντεξεδεντιβυς νον σειυνξτα. ]
He, then, having repeatedly held the office of general among the Achaeans, and because of the number and magnitude of his benefactions to their nation, obtained fitting honors both from his own city and from the Achaean League when he departed this life; for they voted him sacrifices and heroic honors, and in short, everything that belongs to eternal memory, so that if indeed there is any consciousness among the departed, it is likely that he is well pleased both with the gratitude of the Achaeans and with his past sufferings and dangers in life.