§5.38.1ἑαυτῷ πρὸς τὸν Κλεομένην διαφοράν.
hostility which he harbored in himself against Cleomenes.
ὃν ὁ Σωσίβιος ἐπιγνοὺς ἀλλοτρίως πρὸς τὸν Κλεομένην διακείμενον, τὰ μὲν παραχρῆμα δούς, ἃ δʼ εἰς τὸ μέλλον ἐπαγγειλάμενος, συνέπεισε γράψαντα κατὰ τοῦ Κλεομένους ἐπιστολὴν ἀπολιπεῖν ἐσφραγισμένην, §5.38.2ἵνʼ ἐπειδὰν ὁ Νικαγόρας ἐκπλεύσῃ μετʼ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας, ὁ παῖς ἀνενέγκῃ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὡς ὑπὸ τοῦ Νικαγόρου πεμφθεῖσαν.
Sosibius, recognizing that he was hostilely disposed towards Cleomenes, partly by giving him money on the spot and partly by promising more for the future, persuaded him to write a letter against Cleomenes and leave it behind sealed, so that, when Nicagoras should sail away after a few days, his servant might bring the letter to him as if it had been sent by Nicagoras.
§5.38.3συνεργήσαντος δὲ τοῦ Νικαγόρου τὰ προειρημένα καὶ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς ἀνενεχθείσης ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς πρὸς τὸν Σωσίβιον μετὰ τὸν ἔκπλουν τοῦ Νικαγόρου, §5.38.4παρὰ πόδας ἅμα τὸν οἰκέτην καὶ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἧκεν ἔχων πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα.
When Nicagoras had co-operated in the manner described, and the letter was brought by the servant to Sosibius after Nicagoras's departure, he immediately went to the king, taking both the servant and the letter with him.
τοῦ μὲν παιδὸς φάσκοντος Νικαγόραν ἀπολιπεῖν τὴν ἐπιστολήν, ἐντειλάμενον ἀποδοῦναι Σωσιβίῳ, §5.38.5τῆς δʼ ἐπιστολῆς διασαφούσης ὅτι μέλλει Κλεομένης, ἐὰν μὴ ποιῶνται τὴν ἐξαποστολὴν αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῆς ἁρμοζούσης παρασκευῆς καὶ χορηγίας, ἐπανίστασθαι τοῖς τοῦ βασιλέως πράγμασιν, §5.38.6εὐθέως ὁ Σωσίβιος λαβόμενος τῆς ἀφορμῆς ταύτης παρώξυνε τὸν βασιλέα καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους φίλους πρὸς τὸ μὴ μέλλειν, ἀλλὰ φυλάξασθαι καὶ συγκλεῖσαι τὸν Κλεομένην.
While the servant alleged that Nicagoras had left the letter with instructions to deliver it to Sosibius, and the letter made it clear that Cleomenes, unless they sent him away with the proper preparation and supplies, intended to rise up against the king's government, Sosibius at once seized this pretext and urged the king and his other friends not to delay, but to keep guard over and confine Cleomenes.
§5.38.7γενομένου δὲ τούτου, καί τινος ἀποδοθείσης οἰκίας αὐτῷ παμμεγέθους, ἐποιεῖτο τὴν διατριβὴν ἐν ταύτῃ παραφυλαττόμενος, τούτῳ διαφέρων τῶν ἄλλων τῶν ὑπηγμένων εἰς τὰς φυλακάς, τῷ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν δίαιταν ἐν μείζονι δεσμωτηρίῳ.
When this was done, and a very large house was assigned to him, he spent his time in it under guard, differing from others who were kept in custody only in this, that his life was passed in a larger prison.
§5.38.8εἰς ἃ βλέπων ὁ Κλεομένης, καὶ μοχθηρὰς ἐλπίδας ἔχων ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντος, παντὸς πράγματος ἔκρινε πεῖραν λαμβάνειν, §5.38.9οὐχ οὕτως πεπεισμένος κατακρατήσειν τῆς προθέσεως — οὐδὲν γὰρ εἶχε τῶν εὐλόγων πρὸς τὴν ἐπιβολήν — τὸ δὲ πλεῖον εὐθανατῆσαι σπουδάζων καὶ μηδὲν ἀνάξιον ὑπομεῖναι τῆς περὶ αὐτὸν προγεγενημένης τόλμης, §5.38.10ἅμα δὲ καὶ λαμβάνων ἐν νῷ τὸ τοιοῦτον, ὥς γʼ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, καὶ προτιθέμενος, ὅπερ εἴωθε συμβαίνειν πρὸς τοὺς μεγαλόφρονας τῶν ἀνδρῶν,
μὴ μὰν ἀσπουδεί γε καὶ ἀκλειῶς ἀπολοίμην,
ἀλλὰ μέγα ῥέξας τι καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι.
Cleomenes, looking at these circumstances and having miserable hopes for the future, resolved to make trial of every course, not so much because he was convinced that he would succeed in his purpose—for he had no reasonable prospect of success in his attempt—but rather being eager to die a noble death and to undergo nothing unworthy of his past courage, and at the same time, as it seems to me, harboring in his mind and setting before himself that thought which is wont to occur to high-spirited men: "Let me not die indeed without an effort and ingloriously, but after doing some great thing, to be known even to generations to come."