§5.30.1τοῦ δὲ χειμῶνος ἐπιγενομένου, καὶ Φιλίππου μὲν τοῦ βασιλέως εἰς Μακεδονίαν ἀπηλλαγμένου, τοῦ δʼ Ἐπηράτου τοῦ στρατηγοῦ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν καταπεφρονημένου μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτικῶν νεανίσκων, κατεγνωσμένου δὲ τελέως ὑπὸ τῶν μισθοφόρων, οὔτʼ ἐπειθάρχει τοῖς παραγγελλομένοις οὐδεὶς οὔτʼ ἦν ἕτοιμον οὐδὲν πρὸς τὴν τῆς χώρας βοήθειαν.
When winter set in, and King Philip had departed for Macedonia, and Eperatus, the general of the Achaeans, was held in contempt by the young citizens and completely despised by the mercenaries, no one obeyed the orders given, nor was anything ready for the defense of the country.
§5.30.2εἰς ἃ βλέψας Πυρρίας ὁ παρὰ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν ἀπεσταλμένος στρατηγὸς τοῖς Ἠλείοις, ἔχων Αἰτωλῶν εἰς χιλίους καὶ τριακοσίους καὶ τοὺς τῶν Ἠλείων μισθοφόρους, ἅμα δὲ τούτοις πολιτικοὺς πεζοὺς μὲν εἰς χιλίους, ἱππεῖς δὲ διακοσίους, ὥστʼ εἶναι τοὺς πάντας εἰς τρισχιλίους, §5.30.3οὐ μόνον τὴν τῶν Δυμαίων καὶ Φαραιέων συνεχῶς ἐπόρθει χώραν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν τῶν Πατρέων.
Pyrrhias, the general sent by the Aetolians to the Eleans, looking to these circumstances, with about thirteen hundred Aetolians and the mercenaries of the Eleans, besides whom there were about a thousand citizen infantry and two hundred cavalry, making about three thousand in all, not only continually plundered the territory of Dyme and Pharae, but also that of Patrae.
§5.30.4τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον ἐπὶ τὸ Παναχαϊκὸν ὄρος καλούμενον ἐπιστρατοπεδεύσας, τὸ κείμενον ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν Πατρέων πόλεως, ἐδῄου πᾶσαν τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ Ῥίον καὶ τὴν ἐπʼ Αἴγιον κεκλιμένην χώραν.
Finally, encamping on the mountain called Panachaicum, which lies above the city of Patrae, he devastated all the land sloping towards Rhium and Aegium.
§5.30.5λοιπὸν αἱ μὲν πόλεις κακοπαθοῦσαι καὶ μὴ τυγχάνουσαι βοηθείας δυσχερῶς πως εἶχον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς, οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται, τῶν ὀψωνίων παρελκομένων καὶ καθυστερούντων, τὸ παραπλήσιον ἐποίουν περὶ τὰς βοηθείας· §5.30.6ἐξ ἀμφοῖν δὲ τῆς τοιαύτης ἀνταποδόσεως γινομένης, ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον προύβαινε τὰ πράγματα καὶ τέλος διελύθη τὸ ξενικόν.
Consequently, the cities, suffering severely and obtaining no assistance, were reluctant to pay their contributions, while the soldiers, since their pay was delayed and overdue, did much the same regarding the relief expeditions; and as this reciprocal action occurred on both sides, affairs went from bad to worse, and at last the mercenary force was disbanded.
πάντα δὲ ταῦτα συνέβαινε γίνεσθαι διὰ τὴν τοῦ προεστῶτος ἀδυναμίαν.
All this happened owing to the incapacity of the leader.
§5.30.7ἐν τοιαύτῃ δʼ ὄντων διαθέσει τῶν κατὰ τοὺς Ἀχαιούς, καὶ τῶν χρόνων ἤδη καθηκόντων, Ἐπήρατος μὲν ἀπετίθετο τὴν ἀρχήν, οἱ δʼ Ἀχαιοὶ τῆς θερείας ἐναρχομένης στρατηγὸν αὑτῶν Ἄρατον κατέστησαν τὸν πρεσβύτερον.
While the affairs of the Achaeans were in such a state, and the term of office had now expired, Eperatus laid down his command, and the Achaeans, at the beginning of summer, appointed the elder Aratus as their general.
καὶ τὰ μὲν κατὰ τὴν Εὐρώπην ἐν τούτοις ἦν.
Such was the state of affairs in Europe.
§5.30.8ἡμεῖς δʼ ἐπειδὴ κατά τε τὴν τῶν χρόνων διαίρεσιν καὶ κατὰ τὴν τῶν πράξεων περιγραφὴν ἁρμόζοντα τόπον εἰλήφαμεν, μεταβάντες ἐπὶ τὰς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν πράξεις τὰς κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ὀλυμπιάδα τοῖς προειρημένοις ἐπιτελεσθείσας αὖτις ὑπὲρ ἐκείνων ποιησό
But for our part, since we have reached a convenient stopping-place both in our division of time and in the limits of our narrative, we shall pass on to the affairs of Asia, which took place during the same Olympiad as those mentioned above, and shall again make [our account] concerning them...