§5.104.1βασιλέα καὶ τοὺς παρόντας συμμάχους.
king and the allies who were present.
ὃς ἔφη δεῖν μάλιστα μὲν μηδέποτε πολεμεῖν τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλὰ μεγάλην χάριν ἔχειν τοῖς θεοῖς, εἰ λέγοντες ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸ πάντες καὶ συμπλέκοντες τὰς χεῖρας, καθάπερ οἱ τοὺς ποταμοὺς διαβαίνοντες, δύναιντο τὰς τῶν βαρβάρων ἐφόδους ἀποτριβόμενοι συσσῴζειν σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰς πόλεις.
He said that, ideally, the Greeks should never make war on one another, but rather they should render great thanks to the gods if, by all speaking with one voice and clasping hands like people crossing rivers, they could ward off the invasions of the barbarians and save themselves and their cities together.
§5.104.2οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ εἰ τὸ παράπαν τοῦτο μὴ δυνατόν, κατά γε τὸ παρὸν ἠξίου συμφρονεῖν καὶ φυλάττεσθαι, προϊδομένους τὸ βάρος τῶν στρατοπέδων καὶ τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ συνεστῶτος πρὸς ταῖς δύσεσι πολέμου· §5.104.3δῆλον γὰρ εἶναι παντὶ τῷ καὶ μετρίως περὶ τὰ κοινὰ σπουδάζοντι καὶ νῦν, ὡς ἐάν τε Καρχηδόνιοι Ῥωμαίων ἐάν τε Ῥωμαῖοι Καρχηδονίων περιγένωνται τῷ πολέμῳ, διότι κατʼ οὐδένα τρόπον εἰκός ἐστι τοὺς κρατήσαντας ἐπὶ ταῖς Ἰταλιωτῶν καὶ Σικελιωτῶν μεῖναι δυναστείαις, ἥξειν δὲ καὶ διατείνειν τὰς ἐπιβολὰς καὶ δυνάμεις αὑτῶν πέρα τοῦ δέοντος.
Nevertheless, even if this were altogether impossible, he urged them at least for the present to be of one mind and to be on their guard, having foreseen the heavy burden of the armies and the magnitude of the war that was going on in the West; for it was clear to anyone who paid even moderate attention to public affairs, and especially now, that whether the Carthaginians got the better of the Romans or the Romans of the Carthaginians in this war, it was in no way probable that the victors would remain content with the sovereignty over the Italiotes and Siceliotes, but that they would come and extend their ambitions and forces beyond what was proper.
διόπερ ἠξίου πάντας μὲν φυλάξασθαι τὸν καιρόν, §5.104.4μάλιστα δὲ Φίλιππον.
Therefore, he urged everyone to guard against the crisis, and especially Philip.
§5.104.5εἶναι δὲ φυλακήν, ἐὰν ἀφέμενος τοῦ καταφθείρειν τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ ποιεῖν εὐχειρώτους τοῖς ἐπιβαλλομένοις κατὰ τοὐναντίον ὡς ὑπὲρ ἰδίου σώματος βουλεύηται, καὶ καθόλου πάντων. τῶν τῆς Ἑλλάδος μερῶν ὡς οἰκείων καὶ προσηκόντων αὑτῷ ποιῆται πρόνοιαν·
He said that this security would be achieved if, instead of destroying the Greeks and making them an easy prey to those who might attack, he did the opposite and took counsel for them as if for his own body, and cared for all parts of Greece generally as if they were his own and belonged to him.
§5.104.6τοῦτον γὰρ τὸν τρόπον χρωμένου τοῖς πράγμασι τοὺς μὲν Ἕλληνας εὔνους ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ καὶ βεβαίους συναγωνιστὰς πρὸς τὰς ἐπιβολάς, τοὺς δʼ ἔξωθεν ἧττον ἐπιβουλεύσειν αὐτοῦ τῇ δυναστείᾳ, καταπεπληγμένους τὴν τῶν Ἑλλήνων πρὸς αὐτὸν πίστιν.
For if he treated matters in this way, the Greeks would be well-disposed towards him and steadfast allies in his undertakings, while outsiders would be less likely to plot against his sovereignty, being struck with awe at the loyalty of the Greeks towards him.
§5.104.7εἰ δὲ πραγμάτων ὀρέγεται, πρὸς τὰς δύσεις βλέπειν αὐτὸν ἠξίου καὶ τοῖς ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ συνεστῶσι πολέμοις προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν, ἵνα γενόμενος ἔφεδρος ἔμφρων πειραθῇ σὺν καιρῷ τῆς τῶν ὅλων ἀντιποιήσασθαι δυναστείας.
But if he was eager for action, he urged him to look towards the West and pay attention to the wars going on in Italy, so that, acting as a watchful spectator, he might in due time attempt to lay claim to the empire of the whole.
§5.104.8εἶναι δὲ τὸν ἐνεστῶτα καιρὸν οὐκ ἀλλότριον τῆς ἐλπίδος ταύτης.
And he said that the present crisis was not unfavorable to this hope.
§5.104.9τὰς δὲ πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας διαφορὰς καὶ τοὺς πολέμους εἰς τὰς ἀναπαύσεις αὐτὸν ὑπερτίθεσθαι παρεκάλει, καὶ μάλιστα σπουδάζειν περὶ τούτου τοῦ μέρους, ἵνʼ ἔχῃ τὴν ἐξουσίαν, ὅταν βούληται, καὶ διαλύεσθαι καὶ πολεμεῖν πρὸς αὐτούς· §5.104.10ὡς ἐὰν ἅπαξ τὰ προφαινόμενα νῦν ἀπὸ τῆς ἑσπέρας νέφη προσδέξηται τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα τόποις ἐπιστῆναι, καὶ λίαν ἀγωνιᾶν ἔφη μὴ τὰς ἀνοχὰς καὶ τοὺς πολέμους καὶ καθόλου τὰς παιδιάς, ἃς νῦν παίζομεν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, ἐκκοπῆναι συμβῇ πάντων §5.104.11ἡμῶν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε κἂν εὔξασθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὑπάρχειν ἡμῖν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην, καὶ πολεμεῖν ὅταν βουλώμεθα καὶ διαλύεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους, καὶ καθόλου κυρίους εἶναι τῶν ἐν αὑτοῖς ἀμφισβητουμένων.
Therefore he exhorted him to postpone his differences and wars with the Greeks until times of quiet, and to pay the greatest attention to this point, so that he might retain the power, whenever he wished, both to make peace and to go to war with them; since if once he allowed the clouds now showing themselves in the West to settle upon the regions of Greece, he said he feared exceedingly that our truces and wars, and indeed all the games we now play with one another, would be cut off from all of us to such an extent that we should pray to the gods to grant us this very power, to go to war and to make peace with one another when we wish, and in general to be masters of our own disputes.