§4.63.1δονίαν.
donia.
Φίλιππος δὲ τὰ περὶ τὴν Μακεδονίαν ἀκούσας, καὶ παραχρῆμα τῆς Ἠπειρωτῶν ἀγνοίας καὶ φιλονεικίας τἀπίχειρα κεκομισμένος, ἐπολιόρκει τὸν Ἄμβρακον.
Meanwhile, Philip, having heard the news concerning Macedonia, and having immediately received the consequences of the ignorance and obstacy of the Epirots, began to besiege Ambracus.
§4.63.2χρησάμενος δὲ τοῖς τε χώμασιν ἐνεργῶς καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ παρασκευῇ ταχέως κατεπλήξατο τοὺς ἐνόντας, καὶ παρέλαβε τὸ χωρίον ἐν ἡμέραις τετταράκοντα ταῖς πάσαις.
By energetically employing the siege mounds and the rest of his equipment, he quickly struck terror into those inside and took the place in forty days in all.
§4.63.3ἀφεὶς δὲ τοὺς φυλάττοντας ὑποσπόνδους, ὄντας εἰς πεντακοσίους Αἰτωλῶν, τὴν μὲν τῶν Ἠπειρωτῶν ἐπιθυμίαν ἐπλήρωσε, παραδοὺς τὸν Ἄμβρακον,
Having dismissed under treaty the garrison, consisting of about five hundred Aetolians, he satisfied the desire of the Epirots by delivering Ambracus to them.
§4.63.4αὐτὸς δʼ ἀναλαβὼν τὴν δύναμιν προῆγε παρὰ Χαράδραν, σπεύδων διαβῆναι τὸν Ἀμβρακικὸν καλούμενον κόλπον, οὗ στενώτατόν ἐστι, κατὰ τὸ τῶν Ἀκαρνάνων ἱερὸν καλούμενον Ἄκτιον.
He himself, taking his army, advanced along Charadra, hastening to cross the so-called Ambracian Gulf where it is narrowest, near the so-called Actium, the sanctuary of the Acarnanians.
§4.63.5ὁ γὰρ προειρημένος κόλπος ἐκπίπτει μὲν ἐκ τοῦ Σικελικοῦ πελάγους μεταξὺ τῆς Ἠπείρου καὶ τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας στενῷ παντελῶς στόματι — λείπει γὰρ τῶν πέντε σταδίων — §4.63.6προβαίνων δʼ εἰς τὴν μεσόγαιαν κατὰ μὲν τὸ πλάτος ἐφʼ ἑκατὸν στάδια κεῖται, κατὰ δὲ τὸ μῆκος ἀπὸ τοῦ πελάγους προπίπτει περὶ τριακόσια στάδια· διορίζει δὲ τὴν Ἤπειρον καὶ τὴν Ἀκαρνανίαν, ἔχων τὴν μὲν Ἤπειρον ἀπὸ τῶν ἄρκτων, τὴν δʼ Ἀκαρνανίαν ἀπὸ μεσημβρίας.
For the aforesaid gulf runs inland from the Sicilian Sea between Epirus and Acarnania through an extremely narrow mouth—for it is less than five stades— and as it advances into the interior it lies with a width of a hundred stades, while in length it projects about three hundred stades from the sea; it divides Epirus and Acarnania, having Epirus to the north and Acarnania to the south.
§4.63.7περαιώσας δὲ κατὰ τὸ προειρημένον στόμα τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ διελθὼν τὴν Ἀκαρνανίαν, ἧκε τῆς Αἰτωλίας πρὸς τὴν καλουμένην πόλιν Φοιτίας, συμπαρειληφὼς Ἀκαρνάνων πεζοὺς δισχιλίους, ἱππεῖς δὲ διακοσίους.
Having transported his army across the aforesaid mouth and passed through Acarnania, he arrived at the city of Aetolia called Phoetiae, having also taken with him two thousand Acarnanian infantry and two hundred cavalry.
§4.63.8περιστρατοπεδεύσας δὲ τὴν προειρημένην πόλιν, καὶ προσβολὰς ἐνεργοὺς καὶ καταπληκτικὰς ἐπὶ δύʼ ἡμέρας ποιησάμενος, παρέλαβε καθʼ ὁμολογίαν, ἀφεὶς ὑποσπόνδους τοὺς ἐνόντας τῶν Αἰτωλῶν.
Having encamped around the aforesaid city and made energetic and terrifying assaults for two days, he took it by capitulation, dismissing under treaty the Aetolians who were inside.
§4.63.9τῆς δʼ ἐπιούσης νυκτός, ὡς ἔτι μενούσης ἀναλώτου τῆς πόλεως, ἧκον βοηθοῦντες πεντακόσιοι τῶν Αἰτωλῶν· ὧν τὴν παρουσίαν προαισθανόμενος ὁ βασιλεύς, καθεὶς ἐπί τινας τόπους εὐκαίρους ἐνέδρας, τοὺς μὲν πλείους αὐτῶν ἀπέκτεινε, τοὺς δὲ λοιποὺς ὑποχειρίους ἔλαβε, πλὴν τελέως ὀλίγων.
On the following night, as if the city were still untaken, five hundred of the Aetolians came to its assistance; the king, having anticipated their arrival, placed ambushes in suitable places, killed most of them, and took the rest prisoners, except for a very few.
§4.63.10μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα σιτομετρήσας εἰς τριάκονθʼ ἡμέρας τὴν δύναμιν ἐκ τοῦ περικαταληφθέντος σίτου — πολὺ γὰρ πλῆθος ἐν ταῖς Φοιτίαις εὑρέθη συνηθροισμένον — προῆγε ποιούμενος τὴν πορείαν εἰς τὴν Στρατικήν.
After this, having measured out thirty days' rations for his army from the captured corn—for a great quantity was found stored in Phoetiae—he advanced, making his march into Stratice.
§4.63.11ἀποσχὼν δὲ τῆς πόλεως περὶ δέκα στάδια κατεστρατοπέδευσε περὶ τὸν Ἀχελῷον ποταμόν, ὁρμώμενος δʼ ἐντεῦθεν ἀδεῶς ἐπόρθει τὴν χώραν, οὐδενὸς ἐπεξιέναι τολμῶντος τῶν ὑπεναντίων.
Having encamped about ten stades from the city near the river Achelous, he plundered the country from there without fear, none of the enemy daring to march out against him.