§31.27.1μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ταῖς Σκιπίωνος μὲν τοῦ μεγάλου θυγατράσιν, ἀδελφαῖς δὲ τοῦ κατὰ θέσιν πατρός, λαβόντος, αὐτὸν ἔδει τὴν ἡμίσειαν ἀποδοῦναι τῆς φερνῆς.
After this, when he had received the estate, he had to pay half of the dowry to the daughters of Scipio the Great, who were the sisters of his adoptive father.
§31.27.2ὁ γὰρ πατὴρ συνέθετο μὲν ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν θυγατέρων πεντήκοντα τάλαντα δώσειν, §31.27.3τούτων δὲ τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ παραχρῆμα τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἔδωκεν ἡ μήτηρ, τὸ δʼ ἥμισυ κατέλειπεν ἀποθνήσκουσα προσοφειλόμενον, §31.27.4ὅθεν ἔδει τὸν Σκιπίωνα διαλύειν τοῦτο τὸ χρέος ταῖς τοῦ πατρὸς ἀδελφαῖς.
For their father had agreed to give fifty talents to each of his daughters, and of this their mother had paid half to their husbands immediately, but left the other half still owing at her death, whence Scipio had to discharge this debt to his father's sisters.
§31.27.5κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ῥωμαίων νόμους δέον ἐν τρισὶν ἔτεσιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ προσοφειλόμενα χρήματα τῆς φερνῆς ταῖς γυναιξί, προδοθέντων πρώτων τῶν ἐπίπλων εἰς δέκα μῆνας κατὰ τὸ παρʼ ἐκείνοις ἔθος, §31.27.6εὐθέως ὁ Σκιπίων συνέταξε τῷ τραπεζίτῃ τῶν εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε ταλάντων ἑκατέρᾳ ποιήσασθαι τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν ἐν τοῖς δέκα μησί.
Now, according to Roman laws, while it was required to pay the outstanding money of the dowry to the women within three years, the movables being first delivered within ten months according to their custom, Scipio immediately ordered the banker to make the payment of twenty-five talents to each of them within the ten months.
§31.27.7τοῦ δὲ Τεβερίου καὶ τοῦ Νασικᾶ Σκιπίωνος, οὗτοι γὰρ ἦσαν ἄνδρες τῶν προειρημένων γυναικῶν, ἅμα τῷ διελθεῖν τοὺς δέκα μῆνας προσπορευομένων πρὸς τὸν τραπεζίτην καὶ πυνθανομένων, εἴ τι συνετέτακτο Σκιπίων αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν χρημάτων, κἀκείνου κελεύοντος αὐτοὺς κομίζεσθαι καὶ ποιοῦντος τὴν διαγραφὴν ἑκατέρῳ τῶν εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε ταλάντων, ἀγνοεῖν αὐτὸν ἔφασαν· §31.27.8δεῖν γὰρ αὑτοὺς οὐ πᾶν κατὰ τὸ παρόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ τρίτον μέρος κομίζεσθαι κατὰ τοὺς νόμους.
But when Tiberius and Nasica Scipio—for these were the husbands of the aforementioned women—as soon as the ten months had elapsed, went to the banker and asked if Scipio had given him any orders about the money, and when the banker told them to receive it and made out the draft for twenty-five talents to each, they said that he was mistaken; for they ought, they said, according to the laws, to receive not the whole at present, but only a third part.
§31.27.9τοῦ δὲ φάσκοντος οὕτως αὐτῷ συντεταχέναι τὸν Σκιπίωνα, διαπιστήσαντες προῆγον ἐπὶ τὸν νεανίσκον, διειληφότες ἐκεῖνον ἀγνοεῖν.
But when the banker asserted that Scipio had so instructed him, they, being incredulous, proceeded to the young man, supposing that he was acting in ignorance.
καὶ τοῦτʼ ἔπασχον οὐκ ἀλόγως· §31.27.10οὐ γὰρ οἷον πεντήκοντα τάλαντα δοίη τις ἂν ἐν Ῥώμῃ πρὸ τριῶν ἐτῶν, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ τάλαντον ἓν πρὸ τῆς τεταγμένης ἡμέρας· §31.27.11τοιαύτη τίς ἐστι καὶ τηλικαύτη παρὰ πάντας ἅμα μὲν ἀκρίβεια. περὶ τὸ διάφορον, ἅμα δὲ λυσιτέλεια περὶ τὸν χρόνον.
And indeed, they were not without reason for feeling this; for in Rome, so far from anyone paying fifty talents three years before the time, no one would pay even a single talent before the appointed day; such and so great is, among everyone, at once their exactness about money, and their profit-seeking with regard to time.
§31.27.12οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ προσπορευθέντων αὐτῶν καὶ πυνθανομένων πῶς τῷ τραπεζίτῃ συντέταχε, τοῦ δʼ εἰπόντος ἀποδοῦναι πᾶν τὸ χρῆμα ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς, ἀγνοεῖν αὐτὸν ἔφασαν, ἅμα τὸ κηδεμονικὸν ἐμφανίζοντες· §31.27.13ἐξεῖναι γὰρ αὐτὸν κατὰ τοὺς νόμους χρῆσθαι τοῖς διαφόροις ἱκανὸν ἔτι χρόνον.
Nevertheless, when they came to him and asked how he had instructed the banker, and when he said that he had ordered him to pay the whole sum to his sisters, they said that he was acting in ignorance, at the same time showing their family affection; for they said that by the laws he was allowed to use the money for a considerable time yet.
§31.27.14ὁ δὲ Σκιπίων ἔφησεν ἀγνοεῖν τούτων οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἀλλοτρίους τὴν ἐκ τῶν νόμων ἀκρίβειαν τηρεῖν, τοῖς δὲ συγγενέσι καὶ φίλοις ἁπλῶς χρῆσθαι καὶ γενναίως κατὰ δύναμιν.
But Scipio said that he was ignorant of none of these things, but while he maintained the exactness of the laws toward strangers, toward relatives and friends he behaved simply and generously as far as his power allowed.
§31.27.15διὸ παραλαμβάνειν αὐτοὺς ἐκέλευε πᾶν τὸ χρῆμα παρὰ τοῦ τραπεζίτου.
Therefore, he bade them receive the whole sum from the banker.
§31.27.16οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Τεβέριον ταῦτʼ ἀκούσαντες ἐπανῆγον σιωπῶντες, καταπεπληγμένοι μὲν τὴν τοῦ Σκιπίωνος μεγαλοψυχίαν, κατεγνωκότες δὲ τῆς αὑτῶν μικρολογίας, καίπερ ὄντες οὐδενὸς δεύτεροι Ῥωμαίων.
Tiberius and his companion, on hearing this, went away in silence, amazed at the generosity of Scipio, and self-condemned for their own meanness, although they were second to no Romans in standing.