§3.90.1καὶ χειρῶν πλῆθος.
and abundance of men.
διόπερ κατὰ τοὺς ἑξῆς χρόνους ἀντιπαρῆγεν τοῖς πολεμίοις ἀεὶ καὶ τοὺς εὐκαίρους προκατελάμβανε τόπους κατὰ τὴν ἐμπειρίαν.
Therefore during the succeeding period, he always marched parallel to the enemy, and, in accordance with his experience, occupied in advance the advantageous positions.
§3.90.2ἔχων δὲ κατὰ νώτου τὰς χορηγίας ἀφθόνους οὐδέποτε τοὺς στρατιώτας ἠφίει προνομεύειν οὐδὲ χωρίζεσθαι καθάπαξ ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος, ἅθρους δʼ ἀεὶ καὶ συνεστραμμένους τηρῶν ἐφήδρευε τοῖς τόποις καὶ καιροῖς.
And keeping abundant supplies at his back, he never allowed the soldiers to forage or to separate themselves at all from the camp, but always keeping them together and in close order, he lay in wait for opportunities of time and place.
§3.90.3καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν πολεμίων ἀποσπωμένους ἀπὸ τῆς ἰδίας παρεμβολῆς ἐπὶ τὰς προνομὰς διὰ τὸ καταφρονεῖν ὑποχειρίους ἐλάμβανε καὶ κατέφθειρε τῷ τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ.
And many of the enemy, who through contempt had strayed from their own camp for foraging, he fell upon and destroyed in this manner.
§3.90.4ταῦτα δʼ ἐποίει, βουλόμενος ἅμα μὲν ἀφʼ ὡρισμένου πλήθους ἐλαττοῦν ἀεὶ τοὺς ὑπεναντίους, ἅμα δὲ τὰς τῶν ἰδίων δυνάμεων ψυχὰς προηττημένας τοῖς ὅλοις διὰ τῶν κατὰ μέρος προτερημάτων κατὰ βραχὺ σωματοποιεῖν καὶ προσαναλαμβάνειν.
He did this wishing, at one and the same time, to diminish continually the enemy's numbers, which were limited, and to rebuild and restore by degrees, through these partial successes, the spirits of his own forces, which had been dispirited by the general defeats.
§3.90.5εἰς ὁλοσχερῆ δὲ κρίσιν ἐξ ὁμολόγου συγκαταβαίνειν οὐδαμῶς οἷός τʼ ἦν.
But to descend into a decisive battle by mutual agreement was in no way possible for him.
§3.90.6οὐ μὴν Μάρκῳ γε τῷ συνάρχοντι τούτων οὐδὲν ἤρεσκεν.
This, however, was not at all pleasing to his colleague Marcus.
σύμψηφον δὲ τοῖς ὄχλοις ποιῶν αὑτὸν τὸν μὲν Φάβιον κατελάλει πρὸς πάντας, ὡς ἀγεννῶς χρώμενον τοῖς πράγμασιν καὶ νωθρῶς, αὐτὸς δὲ πρόθυμος ἦν παραβάλλεσθαι καὶ διακινδυνεύειν.
Aligning himself with the crowd, he defamed Fabius to everyone as acting in a cowardly and sluggish manner in his conduct of affairs, while he himself was eager to run risks and hazard a battle.
§3.90.7οἱ δὲ Καρχηδόνιοι καταφθείραντες τοὺς προειρημένους τόπους ὑπερέβαλον τὸν Ἀπεννῖνον καὶ κατάραντες εἰς τὴν Σαυνῖτιν χώραν, οὖσαν εὐδαίμονα καὶ πολλῶν χρόνων ἀπολέμητον, ἐν τοιαύτῃ περιουσίᾳ τῶν ἐπιτηδείων ἦσαν ὥστε μήτε χρωμένους μήτε καταφθείροντας ἀνύειν δύνασθαι τὰς λείας.
The Carthaginians, having laid waste the aforementioned regions, crossed the Apennines and descended into the territory of Samnium, which was fertile and had been free from war for many years; and they found themselves in such a superabundance of provisions that they were unable either to consume or destroy the booty.
κατέδραμον δὲ καὶ τὴν Οὐενοαντανήν,
They also overran the territory of Venoanta, which was a Roman colony.
§3.90.8Ῥωμαίων ἀποικίαν ὑπάρχουσαν· εἷλον δὲ καὶ πόλιν Οὐενουσίαν, ἀτείχιστον οὖσαν καὶ πολλῆς καὶ παντοδαπῆς ἀποσκευῆς γέμουσαν.
They also captured the city of Venusia, which was unfortified and full of much baggage of every kind.
§3.90.9οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι κατόπιν μὲν εἵποντο συνεχῶς, μιᾶς καὶ δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ὁδὸν ἀπέχοντες, ἐγγίζειν γε μὴν καὶ συμπλέκεσθαι τοῖς πολεμίοις οὐχ οἷοί τʼ ἦσαν.
The Romans kept following close behind them, keeping a distance of one or two days' march, but they were not able to draw near or engage with the enemy.
§3.90.10διόπερ Ἀννίβας ὁρῶν τὸν Φάβιον φυγομαχοῦντα μὲν προδήλως τοῖς δʼ ὅλοις οὐκ ἐκχωροῦντα τῶν ὑπαίθρων, ὥρμησε τολμηρῶς εἰς τὰ περὶ Καπύην πεδία, καὶ τούτων εἰς τὸν προσαγορευόμενον Φάλερνον τόπον, §3.90.11πεπεισμένος δυεῖν θάτερον, ἢ μάχεσθαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἀναγκάσειν ἢ πᾶσι δῆλον ποιήσειν ὅτι κρατεῖ τῶν ὅλων καὶ παραχωροῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι τῶν ὑπαίθρων αὐτοῖς.
Therefore Hannibal, seeing that Fabius was manifestly avoiding battle but yet not abandoning the open country altogether, set out boldly for the plains around Capua, and among these, for the place called Falernus, being convinced of one of two things, either that he would force the enemy to fight, or that he would make it clear to all that he was master of the whole situation and that the Romans were yielding the open country to them.
§3.90.12οὗ γενομένου καταπλαγείσας ἤλπιζε τὰς πόλεις ὁρμήσειν πρὸς τὴν ἀπὸ Ῥωμαίων ἀπόστασιν.
And if this happened, he hoped that the cities, being struck with terror, would hasten to revolt from the Romans.
§3.90.13ἕως γὰρ τότε δυσὶ μάχαις ἤδη λελειμμένων αὐτῶν οὐδεμία πόλις ἀπέστη τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν πρὸς Καρχηδονίους, ἀλλὰ διετήρουν τὴν πίστιν, καίπερ ἔνιαι πάσχουσαι κακῶς.
For up to that time, although they had already been defeated in two battles, not a single city in Italy had revolted to the Carthaginians, but they maintained their allegiance, although some of them were suffering severely.
§3.90.14ἐξ ὧν καὶ παρασημήναιτʼ ἄν τις τὴν κατάπληξιν καὶ καταξίωσιν παρὰ τοῖς συμμάχοις τοῦ Ῥωμαίων πολιτεύματος.
From which facts also one might mark the terror and respect inspired among the allies by the Roman constitution.