§29.27.1ὅτι τοῦ Ἀντιόχου πρὸς Πτολεμαῖον ἕνεκεν τοῦ Πηλούσιον κατασχεῖν ἀφικομένου, §29.27.2ὁ Ποπίλιος ὁ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατηγός, τοῦ βασιλέως πόρρωθεν ἀσπαζομένου διὰ τῆς φωνῆς καὶ τὴν δεξιὰν προτείνοντος, πρόχειρον ἔχων τὸ δελτάριον, ἐν ᾧ τὸ τῆς συγκλήτου δόγμα κατετέτακτο, προύτεινεν αὐτῷ καὶ τοῦτʼ ἐκέλευσε πρῶτον ἀναγνῶναι τὸν Ἀντίοχον, §29.27.3ὡς μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, μὴ πρότερον ἀξιώσας τὸ τῆς φιλίας σύνθημα ποιεῖν πρὶν ἢ τὴν προαίρεσιν ἐπιγνῶναι τοῦ δεξιουμένου, πότερα φίλιος ἢ πολέμιός ἐστιν.
When Antiochus arrived for the purpose of seizing Pelusium, Popilius, the Roman general, when the king greeted him from a distance and held out his right hand, having ready in his hand the tablet in which the decree of the Senate was written, held it out to him and ordered Antiochus to read this first, as it seems to me, because he did not think it proper to exchange the greeting of friendship before knowing the intention of the one who welcomed him, whether he was a friend or an enemy.
§29.27.4ἐπεὶ δʼ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀναγνοὺς ἔφη βούλεσθαι μεταδοῦναι τοῖς φίλοις ὑπὲρ τῶν προσπεπτωκότων, ἀκούσας ὁ Ποπίλιος ἐποίησε πρᾶγμα βαρὺ μὲν δοκοῦν εἶναι καὶ τελέως ὑπερήφανον·
But when the king, after reading it, said that he wished to communicate with his friends about the message, Popilius, on hearing this, did a deed which seemed offensive and utterly arrogant.
§29.27.5ἔχων γὰρ πρόχειρον ἀμπελίνην βακτηρίαν περιέγραφε τῷ κλήματι τὸν Ἀντίοχον ἐν τούτῳ τε τῷ γύρῳ τὴν ἀπόφασιν ἐκέλευσε δοῦναι περὶ τῶν γεγραμμένων·
For, having a vine-stick ready in his hand, he drew a circle round Antiochus with the twig, and ordered him to give his answer to what was written within this circle.
§29.27.6ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς ξενισθεὶς τὸ γινόμενον καὶ τὴν ὑπεροχήν, βραχὺν χρόνον ἐναπορήσας ἔφη ποιήσειν πᾶν τὸ παρακαλούμενον ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων.
The king, astonished at what was happening and at this authoritative behavior, hesitated for a short time, and then said he would do all that was requested by the Romans.
οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Ποπίλιον τότε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ λαμβάνοντες ἅμα πάντες ἠσπάζοντο φιλοφρόνως.
Thereupon Popilius and his companions took his right hand and all welcomed him cordially.
§29.27.7ἦν δὲ τὰ γεγραμμένα λύειν ἐξ αὐτῆς τὸν πρὸς Πτολεμαῖον πόλεμον.
The substance of the writing was to put an end to the war against Ptolemy immediately.
§29.27.8διὸ καὶ δοθεισῶν αὐτῷ τακτῶν ἡμερῶν, οὗτος μὲν ἀπῆγε τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὴν Συρίαν, βαρυνόμενος καὶ στένων, εἴκων δὲ τοῖς καιροῖς κατὰ τὸ παρόν·
Therefore, after a fixed number of days had been allowed him, he led his forces back to Syria, aggrieved and groaning, but yielding to the circumstances for the present.
§29.27.9οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Ποπίλιον καταστησάμενοι τὰ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν καὶ παρακαλέσαντες τοὺς βασιλεῖς ὁμονοεῖν, ἅμα δὲ προστάξαντες αὐτοῖς Πολυάρατον ἀναπέμπειν εἰς Ῥώμην, ἀνέπλευσαν ἐπὶ τῆς Κύπρου, βουλόμενοι καὶ τὰς ἐκεῖ καθυπαρχούσας δυνάμεις ἐκβαλεῖν ἐκ τῆς νήσου κατὰ σπουδήν.
Meanwhile Popilius and his suite, having settled matters in Alexandria and exhorted the kings to remain at peace, and having at the same time ordered them to send Polyaratus to Rome, sailed for Cyprus, wishing to expel the forces already there from the island with all speed.
§29.27.10ἀφικόμενοι δὲ καὶ καταλαβόντες ἡττημένους μάχῃ τοὺς τοῦ Πτολεμαίου στρατηγοὺς καὶ καθόλου φερόμενα τὰ κατὰ τὴν Κύπρον ἄνω καὶ κάτω ταχέως ἀνέστησαν τὸ στρατόπεδον ἐκ τῆς χώρας καὶ παρήδρευσαν, ἕως ἀπέπλευσαν αἱ δυνάμεις ἐπὶ Συρίας.
On arriving and finding that Ptolemy's generals had been defeated in battle, and that the affairs of Cyprus were in utter confusion, they quickly withdrew the army from the country and remained on the spot until the forces had sailed for Syria.
§29.27.11καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν ὅσον οὔπω καταπεπονημένην τὴν Πτολεμαίου βασιλείαν τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ διέσωσαν, §29.27.12τῆς τύχης οὕτω βραβευούσης τὰ κατὰ τὸν Περσέα πράγματα καὶ τοὺς Μακεδόνας ὥστε καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἔσχατον καιρὸν ἐλθόντα τὰ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν καὶ τὴν ὅλην Αἴγυπτον παρὰ τοῦτο πάλιν ὀρθωθῆναι, παρὰ τὸ φθάσαι κριθέντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν Περσέα πράγματα·
And in this manner the Romans saved the kingdom of Ptolemy when it was all but destroyed, fortune having so arbitrated the issue of the war with Perseus and the Macedonians, that the affairs of Alexandria and of all Egypt, although they had reached the last extremity, were set right again by this very circumstance, because the fate of Perseus had been decided beforehand.
§29.27.13μὴ γὰρ γενομένου τούτου καὶ πιστευθέντος, οὐκ ἄν μοι δοκεῖ πειθαρχῆσαι τοῖς ἐπιταττομένοις Ἀντίοχος.
For had this not happened and been believed, Antiochus would not, I think, have obeyed these commands.