§2.30.1κίνδυνον.
danger.
πλὴν ἅμα τῷ τοὺς ἀκοντιστὰς προελθόντας ἐκ τῶν Ῥωμαϊκῶν στρατοπέδων κατὰ τὸν ἐθισμὸν εἰσακοντίζειν ἐνεργοῖς καὶ πυκνοῖς τοῖς βέλεσιν, τοῖς μὲν ὀπίσω τῶν Κελτῶν πολλὴν εὐχρηστίαν οἱ σάγοι μετὰ τῶν ἀναξυρίδων παρεῖχον· §2.30.2τοῖς δὲ γυμνοῖς προεστῶσι παρὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν τοῦ πράγματος συμβαίνοντος τἀναντία πολλὴν ἀπορίαν καὶ δυσχρηστίαν παρεῖχε τὸ γινόμενον.
However, as soon as the javelin-throwers advancing from the Roman camps began, according to their custom, to hurl their javelins with effective and rapid showers, for the Celts in the rear their cloaks and trousers provided great protection; but for the naked men in the front, as the event turned out contrary to their expectation, what was happening caused great distress and difficulty.
§2.30.3οὐ γὰρ δυναμένου τοῦ Γαλατικοῦ θυρεοῦ τὸν ἄνδρα περισκέπειν, ὅσῳ γυμνὰ καὶ μείζω τὰ σώματʼ ἦν, τοσούτῳ συνέβαινε μᾶλλον τὰ βέλη πίπτειν ἔνδον.
For as the Gaulish shield was unable to cover the man, the scanter their clothing and the larger their bodies were, the more the missiles fell upon them.
§2.30.4τέλος δʼ οὐ δυνάμενοι μὲν ἀμύνασθαι τοὺς εἰσακοντίζοντας διὰ τὴν ἀπόστασιν καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν πιπτόντων βελῶν, περικακοῦντες δὲ καὶ δυσχρηστούμενοι τοῖς παροῦσιν, οἱ μὲν εἰς τοὺς πολεμίους ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀλογιστίας εἰκῇ προπίπτοντες καὶ διδόντες σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἑκουσίως ἀπέθνησκον, οἱ δʼ εἰς τοὺς φίλους ἀναχωροῦντες ἐπὶ πόδα καὶ προδήλως ἀποδειλιῶντες διέστρεφον τοὺς κατόπιν.
At last, being unable to ward off the javelin-throwers because of the distance and the multitude of falling missiles, and being utterly distressed and baffled by their present situation, some, rushing forward blindly at the enemy out of rage and lack of reason, voluntarily offered themselves and were killed, while others, retreating step by step towards their comrades and showing obvious signs of cowardice, threw those behind them into confusion.
§2.30.5τὸ μὲν οὖν τῶν Γαισάτων φρόνημα παρὰ τοῖς ἀκοντισταῖς τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ κατελύθη,
In this way, then, the spirit of the Gaesatae was broken by the javelin-throwers.
§2.30.6τὸ δὲ τῶν Ἰνσόμβρων καὶ Βοίων ἔτι δὲ Ταυρίσκων πλῆθος, ἅμα τῷ τοὺς Ῥωμαίους δεξαμένους τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ἀκοντιστὰς προσβάλλειν σφίσι τὰς σπείρας, συμπεσὸν τοῖς πολεμίοις ἐκ χειρὸς ἐποίει μάχην ἐχυράν.
But the main body of the Insubres, Boii, and Taurisci, as soon as the Romans had received their own javelin-throwers back and charged them with their cohorts, clashed with the enemy and engaged in a fierce hand-to-hand battle.
§2.30.7διακοπτόμενοι γὰρ ἔμενον ἐπʼ ἴσον ταῖς ψυχαῖς, αὐτῷ τούτῳ καὶ καθόλου καὶ κατʼ ἄνδρα λειπόμενοι, ταῖς τῶν ὅπλων κατασκευαῖς.
For though they were being cut down, they held their ground with equal courage, being inferior only in this very respect, both as a whole and individually: the construction of their weapons.
§2.30.8οἱ μὲν οὖν θυρεοὶ πρὸς ἀσφάλειαν, αἱ δὲ μάχαιραι πρὸς πρᾶξιν μεγάλην διαφορὰν ἔχειν, τὴν δὲ Γαλατικὴν καταφορὰν ἔχειν μόνον.
Indeed, their shields for protection and their swords for offensive action had a great difference, whereas the Gaulish sword was only good for a downward cut.
§2.30.9ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων καὶ κατὰ κέρας οἱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἱππεῖς ἐμβαλόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ λόφου προσέφερον τὰς χεῖρας ἐρρωμένως, τόθʼ οἱ μὲν πεζοὶ τῶν Κελτῶν ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ τῆς παρατάξεως τόπῳ κατεκόπησαν, οἱ δʼ ἱππεῖς πρὸς φυγὴν ὥρμησαν.
And when the Roman cavalry, charging down from the hill, vigorously attacked them from above and on the flank, then the Celtic infantry were cut to pieces in the very position where they were drawn up, while their cavalry turned to flight.