§15.21.1ὅτι Μολπαγόρας τις ἦν παρὰ τοῖς Κιανοῖς, ἀνὴρ καὶ λέγειν καὶ πράττειν ἱκανός, κατὰ δὲ τὴν αἵρεσιν δημαγωγικὸς καὶ πλεονέκτης.
There was a certain Molpagoras among the people of Kios, a man capable both in speech and action, but in his political principles demagogic and greedy.
§15.21.2ὃς πρὸς χάριν ὁμιλῶν τῷ πλήθει καὶ τοὺς εὐκαιροῦντας τοῖς βίοις ὑποβάλλων τοῖς ὄχλοις, καὶ τινὰς μὲν εἰς τέλος ἀναιρῶν, τινὰς δὲ φυγαδεύων καὶ τὰς οὐσίας τὰς τούτων δημεύων καὶ διαδιδοὺς τοῖς πολλοῖς, ταχέως τῷ τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ περιεποιήσατο μοναρχικὴν ἐξουσίαν. — §15.21.3Κιανοὶ μὲν οὖν περιέπεσον τηλικαύταις συμφοραῖς οὐχ οὕτως διὰ τὴν τύχην οὐδὲ διὰ τὴν τῶν πέλας ἀδικίαν, τὸ δὲ πλεῖον διὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἀβουλίαν καὶ κακοπολιτείαν, §15.21.4προάγοντες ἀεὶ τοὺς χειρίστους καὶ κολάζοντες τοὺς ἐναντιουμένους τούτοις, ἵνα διαιρῶνται τὰς ἀλλήλων οὐσίας,
By speaking to please the multitude and exposing those well-off in their livelihoods to the mobs, and by utterly putting some to death, banishing others and confiscating their properties to distribute them to the masses, he quickly acquired dictatorial power in this manner. — Thus the people of Kios fell into such great misfortunes not so much owing to fortune or to the injustice of their neighbors, but mostly due to their own folly and bad government, always promoting the worst men and punishing those who opposed them, in order that they might divide one another's properties.
§15.21.5εἰς ταύτας οἷον ἐθελοντὴν ἐνέπεσον τὰς ἀτυχίας, εἰς ἃς οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως πάντες ἄνθρωποι προφανῶς ἐμπίπτοντες οὐ δύνανται λῆξαι τῆς ἀνοίας, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ βραχὺ διαπιστῆσαι [ῥᾴδιον], καθάπερ ἔνια τῶν ἀλόγων ζῴων.
They fell, as it were, voluntarily into these misfortunes, into which somehow all men, though visibly falling, are unable to cease from their folly, nor is it [easy] to have even a little suspicion, just as some of the irrational animals do.
§15.21.6ἐκεῖνα γὰρ οὐ μόνον ἐὰν αὐτά που δυσχρηστήσῃ περὶ τὰ δελέατα καὶ τὰς ἄρκυς, ἀλλὰ κἂν ἕτερον ἴδῃ κινδυνεῦον, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι ῥᾳδίως αὐτὰ προσαγάγοις πρὸς οὐδὲν τῶν τοιούτων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν τόπον ὑποπτεύει καὶ παντὶ τῷ φαινομένῳ διαπιστεῖ.
For the latter, not only if they themselves suffer some mishap near baits or nets, but even if they see another in danger, you could no longer easily lead them near any such things; instead, they suspect the place and mistrust everything that appears.
§15.21.7οἱ δʼ ἄνθρωποι τὰς μὲν ἀκούοντες ἀπολλυμένας πόλεις ἄρδην τῷ προειρημένῳ τρόπῳ, τὰς δʼ ἀκμὴν ὁρῶντες, ὅμως, ὅταν τις χρησάμενος τῷ πρὸς χάριν λόγῳ προτείνῃ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς ἐξ ἀλλήλων ἐπανορθώσεως, προσίασι πρὸς τὸ δέλεαρ ἀνεπιστάτως, §15.21.8σαφῶς εἰδότες ὅτι τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα δελέατα καταπιόντων οὐδεὶς οὐδέποτε σέσωσται, πᾶσι δʼ ὁμολογουμένως ὄλεθρον ἐπήνεγκαν αἱ τοιαῦται πολιτεῖαι.
But men, though they hear of states utterly destroyed in the aforementioned manner, and see others on the very brink of it, nevertheless, whenever someone using flattering speech holds out the hope of improving their fortune at the expense of one another, they rush to the bait without reflection, knowing full well that of those who swallowed such baits, no one has ever been saved, and that such forms of government have admittedly brought destruction to all.