§15.13.1πάσης δʼ οὔσης ἐκ χειρὸς καὶ κατʼ ἄνδρα τῆς μάχης [διὰ τὸ μὴ δόρασι μηδὲ ξίφεσι χρῆσθαι τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους], τῇ μὲν εὐχερείᾳ καὶ τόλμῃ προεῖχον οἱ μισθοφόροι τὰς ἀρχάς, καὶ πολλοὺς κατετραυμάτιζον τῶν Ῥωμαίων, §15.13.2τῷ δὲ τῆς συντάξεως ἀκριβεῖ καὶ τῷ καθοπλισμῷ πιστεύοντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι μᾶλλον ἐπέβαινον εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν. §15.13.3ἅμα δὲ τοῖς μὲν Ῥωμαίοις ἑπομένων καὶ παρακαλούντων τῶν κατόπιν, τοῖς δὲ μισθοφόροις τῶν Καρχηδονίων οὐ συνεγγιζόντων οὐδὲ παραβοηθούντων, ἀλλʼ ἀποδειλιώντων ταῖς ψυχαῖς, §15.13.4πέρας ἐνέκλιναν οἱ βάρβαροι, καὶ δόξαντες ἐγκαταλείπεσθαι προφανῶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων, ἐπιπεσόντες κατὰ τὴν ἀποχώρησιν εἰς τοὺς ἐφεστῶτας ἔκτεινον τούτους. §15.13.5ὃ καὶ πολλοὺς ἠνάγκασε τῶν Καρχηδονίων ἀνδρωδῶς ἀποθανεῖν· φονευόμενοι γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν μισθοφόρων ἐμάχοντο παρὰ τὴν αὑτῶν προαίρεσιν ἅμα πρός τε τοὺς ἰδίους καὶ πρὸς τοὺς Ῥωμαίους. §15.13.6ποιούμενοι δὲ τὸν κίνδυνον ἐκστατικῶς καὶ παρηλλαγμένως οὐκ ὀλίγους διέφθειραν καὶ τῶν ἰδίων καὶ τῶν ὑπεναντίων. §15.13.7καὶ δὴ τῷ τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ συνέχεαν ἐπιπεσόντες τὰς τῶν ἁστάτων σημαίας· οἱ μέντοι τῶν πριγκίπων ἡγεμόνες συνθεασάμενοι τὸ γεγονὸς ἐπέστησαν τὰς αὑτῶν τάξεις. §15.13.8τῶν δὲ μισθοφόρων καὶ τῶν Καρχηδονίων τὸ πλεῖστον μέρος τὸ μὲν ὑφʼ αὑτῶν, τὸ δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν ἁστάτων αὐτοῦ κατεκόπη. §15.13.9τοὺς δὲ διασῳζομένους καὶ φεύγοντας οὐκ εἴασε καταμιγῆναι ταῖς δυνάμεσιν Ἀννίβας, ἀλλὰ προβαλέσθαι παραγγείλας τοῖς ἐπιστάταις ἐκώλυσε μὴ παραδέξασθαι τοὺς ἐγγίζοντας. §15.13.10ὅθεν ἠναγκάσθησαν οὗτοι μὲν ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἀποχώρησιν ἐπὶ τὰ κέρατα καὶ τὰς ἐκ τούτων
The whole battle being hand-to-hand and man-to-man [because the combatants made use of neither spears nor swords], at first the mercenaries were superior in agility and daring, and wounded many of the Romans. But the Romans, trusting in the precision of their order and in their armor, pushed forward all the more. At the same time, while those behind the Romans followed and encouraged them, those behind the Carthaginian mercenaries did not approach or support them, but shrank back in fear. At last the barbarians gave way, and, believing that they were manifestly abandoned by their own people, they fell upon those standing behind them during their retreat and began to slaughter them. This forced many of the Carthaginians to die like men; for being slaughtered by the mercenaries, they were compelled, contrary to their own purpose, to fight at the same time against both their own men and the Romans. Fighting in a frantic and distracted state, they destroyed not a few of both their own side and the enemy. In this manner they threw the cohorts of the hastati into confusion by falling upon them; however, the officers of the principes, seeing what had happened, held their own ranks steady. The greater part of the mercenaries and the Carthaginians were cut down on the spot, partly by each other and partly by the hastati. Hannibal did not allow those who escaped and fled to mingle with his own forces, but, ordering the officers of the rear rank to level their spears, prevented them from receiving those who approached. Consequently, these were forced to retreat towards the wings and from there...