§1.63.1τούτων δʼ ἐπανενεχθέντων εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην, οὐ προσεδέξατο τὰς συνθήκας ὁ δῆμος. ἀλλʼ ἐξαπέστειλεν ἄνδρας δέκα τοὺς ἐπισκεψομένους ὑπὲρ τῶν πραγμάτων.
When these terms were reported to Rome, the people did not accept the treaty, but sent ten commissioners to examine into the state of affairs.
§1.63.2οἳ καὶ παραγενόμενοι τῶν μὲν ὅλων οὐδὲν ἔτι μετέθηκαν, βραχέα δὲ προσεπέτειναν τοὺς Καρχηδονίους.
These, upon their arrival, made no change in the main terms of the treaty, but made the conditions somewhat more severe for the Carthaginians.
§1.63.3τόν τε γὰρ χρόνον τῶν φόρων ἐποίησαν ἥμισυν, χίλια τάλαντα προσθέντες, τῶν τε νήσων ἐκχωρεῖν Καρχηδονίους προσεπέταξαν, ὅσαι μεταξὺ τῆς Ἰταλίας κεῖνται καὶ τῆς Σικελίας.
For they reduced the time allowed for the payment of the tribute by half, adding a thousand talents to the amount, and further ordered the Carthaginians to evacuate all the islands that lie between Italy and Sicily.
§1.63.4ὁ μὲν οὖν Ῥωμαίοις καὶ Καρχηδονίοις συστὰς περὶ Σικελίας πόλεμος ἐπὶ τοιούτοις καὶ τοιοῦτον ἔσχε τὸ τέλος, ἔτη πολεμηθεὶς εἴκοσι καὶ τέτταρα συνεχῶς, πόλεμος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴσμεν ἀκοῇ μαθόντες πολυχρονιώτατος καὶ συνεχέστατος καὶ μέγιστος.
Thus the war between the Romans and the Carthaginians for the possession of Sicily ended under such conditions and with such a result, having lasted for twenty-four years continuously—a war which, of all those we know of by tradition, was the longest, most continuous, and greatest.
§1.63.5ἐν ᾧ χωρὶς τῶν λοιπῶν ἀγώνων καὶ παρασκευῶν, καθάπερ εἴπομεν ἀνώτερον, ἅπαξ μὲν οἱ συνάμφω πλείοσιν ἢ πεντακοσίοις, πάλιν δὲ μικρῷ λείπουσιν ἑπτακοσίοις σκάφεσι πεντηρικοῖς ἐναυμάχησαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους.
In which, apart from all other actions and preparations, as I have stated above, they fought against each other at sea, on one occasion with more than five hundred quinqueremes on both sides combined, and on another with slightly less than seven hundred.
§1.63.6ἀπέβαλόν γε μὴν Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τούτῳ πεντήρεις μετὰ τῶν ἐν ταῖς ναυαγίαις διαφθαρεισῶν εἰς ἑπτακοσίας, Καρχηδόνιοι δʼ εἰς πεντακοσίας.
Furthermore, the Romans lost in this war about seven hundred quinqueremes, including those destroyed in shipwrecks, and the Carthaginians about five hundred.
§1.63.7ὥστε τοὺς θαυμάζοντας τὰς Ἀντιγόνου καὶ Πτολεμαίου καὶ Δημητρίου ναυμαχίας καὶ τοὺς στόλους εἰκότως ἂν περὶ τούτων ἱστορήσαντας ἐκπεπλῆχθαι τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῶν πράξεων.
So that those who marvel at the naval battles and fleets of Antigonus, Ptolemy, and Demetrius would, if they inquired into these events, naturally be struck with amazement at the extraordinary scale of these achievements.
§1.63.8εἰ δέ τις βουληθείη συλλογίσασθαι τὴν διαφορὰν τῶν πεντηρικῶν πλοίων πρὸς τὰς τριήρεις, αἷς οἵ τε Πέρσαι πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ πάλιν Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐναυμάχουν, οὐδʼ ἂν καθόλου δυνηθείη τηλικαύτας δυνάμεις εὑρεῖν ἐν θαλάττῃ διηγωνισμένας.
And if anyone should wish to estimate the difference between quinqueremes and triremes, in which the Persians fought against the Greeks, and again the Athenians and Lacedaemonians against each other, he would be completely unable to find such vast forces contending at sea.
§1.63.9ἐξ ὧν δῆλον τὸ προτεθὲν ἡμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὡς οὐ τύχῃ Ῥωμαῖοι, καθάπερ ἔνιοι δοκοῦσι τῶν Ἑλλήνων, οὐδʼ αὐτομάτως, ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν εἰκότως ἐν τοιούτοις καὶ τηλικούτοις πράγμασιν ἐνασκήσαντες οὐ μόνον ἐπεβάλοντο τῇ τῶν ὅλων ἡγεμονίᾳ καὶ δυναστείᾳ τολμηρῶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ
From this it is clear, as we proposed from the beginning, that it was not by fortune, as some of the Greeks think, nor by chance, but quite naturally, by training themselves in such great and serious enterprises, that the Romans not only boldly aimed at the hegemony and sovereignty of the whole world, but also...