§1.50.1πλου.
approach.
Πόπλιος δʼ ὁ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατηγὸς θεωρῶν τοὺς μὲν πολεμίους παρὰ τὴν αὑτοῦ δόξαν οὔτʼ εἴκοντας οὔτε καταπεπληγμένους τὸν ἐπίπλουν ἀλλὰ πρὸς τῷ ναυμαχεῖν ὄντας, §1.50.2τῶν δὲ σφετέρων νεῶν τὰς μὲν ἐντὸς ἤδη τοῦ λιμένος οὔσας τὰς δʼ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ στόματι, τὰς δὲ φερομένας ἐπὶ τὸν εἴσπλουν, πάσαις ἀναστρέφειν παρήγγειλε καὶ ποιεῖσθαι τὸν πλοῦν ἔξω πάλιν.
But Publius, the Roman general, seeing that the enemy, contrary to his expectation, were neither giving way nor startled by his approach, but were ready for a sea-fight, ordered all his ships to wheel round and make their way out again, as some of them were already inside the harbor, others in the very mouth, and others still steering toward the entrance.
§1.50.3ἔνθα δὴ τῶν μὲν ἐν τῷ λιμένι τῶν δὲ κατὰ τὸν εἴσπλουν ἐκ τῆς μεταβολῆς συμπιπτουσῶν, οὐ μόνον θόρυβος ἦν ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄπλετος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ταρσοὺς ἐθραύονθʼ αἱ νῆες ἀλλήλαις συγκρούουσαι.
Thereupon, as those in the harbor and those in the entrance collided with each other owing to the change of course, there was not only immense confusion among the men, but the ships also broke their oars by striking against one another.
§1.50.4ὅμως δʼ οὖν ἀεὶ τοὺς ἀνατρέχοντας ἐκτάττοντες οἱ τριήραρχοι παρʼ αὐτὴν τὴν γῆν ταχέως ἐποίουν ἀντιπρώρρους τοῖς πολεμίοις.
Nevertheless, the captains constantly marshaled the returning ships along the shore and quickly made them face the enemy with their prows.
§1.50.5ὁ δὲ Πόπλιος αὐτὸς ἐπέπλει μὲν ἀρχῆθεν κατόπιν ἐπὶ παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ, τότε δʼ ἐπιστρέψας κατʼ αὐτὸν τὸν πλοῦν πρὸς τὸ πέλαγος ἔλαβε τὴν εὐώνυμον τῆς ὅλης δυνάμεως τάξιν.
Publius himself, who had originally been sailing in the rear of the whole fleet, now turned toward the open sea during the course itself and took up his position on the left wing of the entire force.
§1.50.6Ἀτάρβας δὲ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν καιρὸν ὑπεράρας τὸ λαιὸν τῶν πολεμίων [Ῥωμαίων], ἔχων πέντε ναῦς ἐπίπλους, ὑπέστησε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ναῦν ἀντίπρωρρον τοῖς πολεμίοις ἀπὸ τοῦ κατὰ τὸ πέλαγος μέρους·
At the same time, Adherbal, having outflanked the enemy's left wing with five ships sailing with him, brought his own ship to face the enemy from the side of the open sea.
§1.50.7ἅμα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐπιπλεόντων ἀεὶ τοῖς συνάπτουσι προσεπιταττομένοις ταὐτὸ ποιεῖν παραγγείλας διὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν,
At the same time, he ordered, through his attendants, those who were continually sailing up and joining them to do the same.
§1.50.8καταστάντων δὲ πάντων εἰς μέτωπον σημήνας διὰ τῶν συνθημάτων τὰς μὲν ἀρχὰς ἐποιεῖτο τὸν ἐπίπλουν ἐν τάξει, μενόντων πρὸς τῇ γῇ τῶν Ῥωμαίων διὰ τὸ προσδέχεσθαι τὰς ἐκ τοῦ λιμένος ἀνατρεχούσας ναῦς.
When all were drawn up in line, he gave the signal with flags and at first made his advance in good order, while the Romans remained close to the land to receive the ships that were returning from the harbor.
§1.50.9ἐξ οὗ συνέβαινε μεγάλα τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἐλαττωθῆναι πρὸς αὐτῇ τῇ γῇ
From this it resulted that the Romans were at a great disadvantage, being close to the land itself.