§1.42.1τὴν μὲν οὖν σύμπασαν Σικελίαν τῇ θέσει τετάχθαι συμβαίνει πρὸς τὴν Ἰταλίαν καὶ τἀκείνης πέρατα παραπλησίως τῇ τῆς Πελοποννήσου θέσει πρὸς τὴν λοιπὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὰ ταύτης ἄκρα, §1.42.2τούτῳ δʼ αὐτῷ διαφέρειν ἀλλήλων, ᾗ ʼκείνη μὲν χερρόνησός ἐστιν, αὕτη δὲ νῆσος· ἧς μὲν γὰρ ὁ μεταξὺ τόπος ἐστὶ πορευτός, ἧς δὲ πλωτός.
Now, the whole of Sicily, in its position, happens to be situated in relation to Italy and its extremities in much the same way as the position of the Peloponnese in relation to the rest of Greece and its capes, differing from each other in this very respect, that the latter is a peninsula, while the former is an island; for the passage between the one is made by land, and that of the other by sea.
§1.42.3τὸ δὲ σχῆμα τῆς Σικελίας ἐστὶ μὲν τρίγωνον, αἱ δὲ κορυφαὶ τῶν γωνιῶν ἑκάστης ἀκρωτηρίων λαμβάνουσι τάξεις,
The shape of Sicily is triangular, and the summits of each of its angles take the rank of capes.
§1.42.4ὧν τὸ μὲν πρὸς μεσημβρίαν νεῦον, εἰς δὲ τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος ἀνατεῖνον Πάχυνος καλεῖται,
That which points to the south and extends into the Sicilian sea is called Pachynus.
§1.42.5τὸ δʼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κεκλιμένον ὁρίζει μὲν τοῦ πορθμοῦ τὸ πρὸς δύσεις μέρος, ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς Ἰταλίας ὡς δεκαδύο στάδια, προσαγορεύεται δὲ Πελωριάς.
That which inclines to the north bounds the western part of the strait, and is about twelve stades distant from Italy; it is called Pelorias.
§1.42.6τὸ δὲ τρίτον τέτραπται μὲν εἰς αὐτὴν τὴν Λιβύην, ἐπίκειται δὲ τοῖς προκειμένοις τῆς Καρχηδόνος ἀκρωτηρίοις εὐκαίρως, διέχον ὡς χιλίους σταδίους, νεύει δʼ εἰς χειμερινὰς δύσεις, διαιρεῖ δὲ τὸ Λιβυκὸν καὶ τὸ Σαρδῷον πέλαγος, προσαγορεύεται δὲ Λιλύβαιον.
The third faces Libya itself, lying conveniently opposite the promontories of Carthage, at a distance of about a thousand stades, pointing towards the winter sunset, dividing the Libyan and Sardinian seas; it is called Lilybaeum.
§1.42.7ἐπὶ δὲ τούτῳ πόλις ὁμώνυμος κεῖται τῷ τόπῳ, περὶ ἣν τότε συνέβαινε τοὺς Ῥωμαίους συνίστασθαι τὴν πολιορκίαν, τείχεσί τε διαφερόντως ἠσφαλισμένην καὶ πέριξ τάφρῳ βαθείᾳ καὶ τενάγεσιν ἐκ θαλάττης, διʼ ὧν ἐστιν εἰς τοὺς λιμένας εἴσπλους πολλῆς δεόμενος ἐμπειρίας καὶ συνηθείας.
Upon this cape lies a city of the same name, around which at that time the Romans happened to establish their siege. It was exceptionally well fortified with walls, and surrounded by a deep ditch and by shallows from the sea, through which the passage into the harbors required much experience and familiarity.
§1.42.8ταύτῃ δὲ προσστρατοπεδεύσαντες ἐξ ἑκατέρου μέρους οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ τὰ μεταξὺ τῶν στρατοπέδων τάφρῳ καὶ χάρακι καὶ τείχει διαλαβόντες ἤρξαντο προσάγειν ἔργα κατὰ τὸν ἔγγιστα κείμενον τῆς θαλάττης πύργον ὡς πρὸς τὸ Λιβυκὸν πέλαγος.
The Romans, having encamped against it on both sides and secured the space between their camps with a ditch, a palisade, and a wall, began to advance their works against the tower lying closest to the sea, facing the Libyan sea.
§1.42.9προσκατασκευάζοντες δʼ ἀεὶ τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις καὶ παρεκτείνοντες τῶν ἔργων τὰς κατασκευὰς τέλος ἓξ πύργους τοὺς συνεχεῖς τῷ προειρημένῳ κατέβαλον, τοὺς δὲ λοιποὺς πάντας ἅμα κριοκοπεῖν ἐνεχείρησαν.
Always adding new structures to the existing ones and extending the range of their works, they finally threw down six towers adjacent to the aforesaid one, and at the same time attempted to batter all the remaining ones with battering rams.
§1.42.10γινομένης δʼ ἐνεργοῦ καὶ καταπληκτικῆς τῆς πολιορκίας, καὶ τῶν πύργων τῶν μὲν πονούντων ἀνʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, τῶν δʼ ἐρειπομένων, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἔργων ἐπιβαινόντων ἀεὶ καὶ μᾶλλον ἐντὸς τῆς πόλεως, §1.42.11ἦν ἰσχυρὰ διατροπὴ καὶ κατάπληξις παρὰ τοῖς πολιορκουμένοις, καίπερ ὄντων ἐν τῇ πόλει χωρὶς τοῦ πολιτικοῦ πλήθους αὐτῶν τῶν μισθοφόρων εἰς μυρίους.
As the siege became active and terrifying, with some of the towers suffering damage every day and others falling in ruins, and with the works advancing more and more into the city, there was great consternation and alarm among the besieged, even though there were in the city, besides the mass of citizens, about ten thousand mercenaries.
§1.42.12οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ ὅ γε στρατηγὸς αὐτῶν Ἰμίλκων οὐδὲν παρέλειπε τῶν δυνατῶν, ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν ἀντοικοδομῶν, τὰ δʼ ἀντιμεταλλεύων οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν ἀπορίαν παρεῖχε τοῖς ὑπεναντίοις.
Nevertheless, their general, Himilco, left nothing undone that was possible, but by building counter-walls and digging counter-mines, he caused no ordinary difficulty to the enemy.
§1.42.13ἔτι δὲ καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἐπιπορευόμενος καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις ἐγχειρῶν, εἴ πως δύναιτο πῦρ ἐμβαλεῖν, πολλοὺς ὑπὲρ τούτου τοῦ μέρους καὶ παραβόλους ἀγῶνας δὴ συνίστατο καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέραν καὶ νύκτωρ, ὥστε πλείους ἐνίοτε γίνεσθαι νεκροὺς ἐν ταῖς τοιαύταις συμπλοκαῖς τῶν εἰωθότων πίπτειν ἐν ταῖς παρατάξεσι.
Moreover, making sorties every day and attacking the works, in the hope of somehow setting them on fire, he engaged in many hazardous combats for this object, both by day and by night, so that sometimes more died in these encounters than those who usually fell in regular battles.