§1.34.1ἅμα δὲ τῷ τὸν Ξάνθιππον τοῖς μὲν ἐπὶ τῶν θηρίων παραγγεῖλαι προάγειν καὶ διασπᾶν τὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων τάξεις, τοῖς δʼ ἱππεῦσιν ἐφʼ ἑκατέρου τοῦ κέρατος κυκλοῦν καὶ προσβάλλειν τοῖς πολεμίοις, §1.34.2τότε δὴ καὶ τὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατόπεδον κατὰ τὰ παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἔθη συνεψόφησαν τοῖς ὅπλοις καὶ συναλαλάξαντες ὥρμησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους.
At the same time that Xanthippus ordered those on the beasts to advance and break the ranks of the enemy, and the cavalry on each wing to surround and charge the foe, then indeed the Roman army also, according to their custom, clashed their weapons together and, raising a battle cry, rushed upon the enemy.
§1.34.3οἱ μὲν οὖν ἱππεῖς τῶν Ῥωμαίων ταχέως ἀφʼ ἑκατέρων τῶν κεράτων ἔφυγον διὰ τὸ πολλαπλασίους εἶναι τοὺς Καρχηδονίους.
Now, the cavalry of the Romans quickly fled from both wings, because the Carthaginians were many times more numerous.
§1.34.4τῶν δὲ πεζῶν οἱ ταχθέντες ἐπὶ τοῦ λαιοῦ κέρως, ἅμα μὲν ἐκκλίνοντες τὴν τῶν θηρίων ἔφοδον, ἅμα δὲ καταφρονοῦντες τῶν μισθοφόρων ὥρμησαν ἐπὶ τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας τῶν Καρχηδονίων· τρεψάμενοι δὲ τούτους ἐπέκειντο καὶ κατεδίωκον αὐτοὺς ἕως εἰς τὸν χάρακα.
On the other hand, those of the infantry who were stationed on the left wing, partly turning aside from the attack of the beasts and partly despising the mercenaries, rushed upon the right wing of the Carthaginians; and having routed them, they pressed them hard and pursued them as far as their camp.
§1.34.5τῶν δὲ κατὰ τοὺς ἐλέφαντας ταχθέντων οἱ μὲν πρῶτοι συμπεσόντες ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν ζῴων ἐξωθούμενοι καὶ καταπατούμενοι σωρηδὸν ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ διεφθείροντο, τῆς γε μὴν ὅλης τάξεως τὸ σύστημα διὰ τὸ βάθος τῶν ἐφεστώτων ἕως τινὸς ἀδιάσπαστον ἔμεινεν.
But of those who were stationed opposite the elephants, the first to clash with them were pushed back by the force of the beasts and trampled underfoot, perishing in heaps in close combat; nevertheless, the cohesion of the whole line remained unbroken for a time because of the depth of the ranks behind.
§1.34.6ἐπεὶ δʼ οἱ μὲν τὰς ἐσχάτας ἔχοντες τάξεις κυκλούμενοι πανταχόθεν ὑπὸ τῶν ἱππέων ἠναγκάζοντο πρὸς τούτους στρεφόμενοι κινδυνεύειν, οἱ δὲ διὰ μέσων τῶν ἐλεφάντων εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν ἐκβιαζόμενοι καὶ κατὰ νώτου παριστάμενοι τῶν θηρίων εἰς ἀκέραιον καὶ συντεταγμένην ἐμπίπτοντες τὴν τῶν Καρχηδονίων φάλαγγα διεφθείροντο, §1.34.7τότε δὴ πανταχόθεν πονοῦντες οἱ μὲν πλεῖστοι τῶν Ῥωμαίων συνεπατήθησαν ὑπὸ τῆς ὑπερφυοῦς βίας τῶν ζῴων, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ συνηκοντίσθησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ἱππέων ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ τῆς παρατάξεως τόπῳ, τελέως δέ τινες ὀλίγοι πρὸς φυγὴν ὥρμησαν.
But when those who held the rearmost ranks, being surrounded on all sides by the cavalry, were forced to turn and face them in battle, while those who forced their way forward through the midst of the elephants and got to the rear of the beasts fell upon the fresh and well-ordered phalanx of the Carthaginians and were destroyed, then indeed, hard pressed on every side, the majority of the Romans were trampled to death by the extraordinary force of the beasts, while the rest were shot down by the multitude of the cavalry on the very spot of the battle array, and only a very few attempted to flee.
§1.34.8οὐσῶν δὲ πεδινῶν τῶν ὑποχωρήσεων, καὶ τούτων οἱ μὲν ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων καὶ τῶν ἱππέων ἀπώλλυντο, πεντακόσιοι δʼ ἴσως οἱ μετὰ Μάρκου τοῦ στρατηγοῦ φυγόντες μετʼ ὀλίγον ὑποχείριοι γενόμενοι σὺν αὐτῷ ʼκείνῳ πάντες ἐζωγρήθησαν.
As the line of retreat lay through flat country, some of these also perished at the hands of the beasts and the cavalry, while about five hundred who fled with the general Marcus, having shortly after fallen into the enemy's hands, were all taken alive along with him.
§1.34.9τῶν μὲν οὖν παρὰ τοῖς Καρχηδονίοις μισθοφόρων ἔπεσον εἰς ὀκτακοσίους οἱ κατὰ τὸ λαιὸν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ταχθέντες, τῶν δὲ Ῥωμαίων ἐσώθησαν μὲν εἰς δισχιλίους οἱ κατὰ τὸ δίωγμα τῶν προειρημένων ἐκτὸς γενόμενοι τοῦ κινδύνου,
Thus, of the mercenaries on the Carthaginian side, about eight hundred of those stationed opposite the Roman left wing fell; while of the Romans, about two thousand, who had got out of danger by pursuing the aforementioned mercenaries, were saved.
§1.34.10τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν πλῆθος διεφθάρη πλὴν Μάρκου τοῦ στρατηγοῦ καὶ τῶν ἅμα τούτῳ φυγόντων.
The rest of the multitude perished, except for the general Marcus and those who fled with him.
§1.34.11αἱ μὲν οὖν σημεῖαι τῶν Ῥωμαίων αἱ σωθεῖσαι διέπεσον εἰς τὴν Ἀσπίδα παραδόξως·
The maniples of the Romans that survived thus escaped, contrary to expectation, to Aspis.
§1.34.12οἱ δὲ Καρχηδόνιοι τοὺς νεκροὺς σκυλεύσαντες καὶ τὸν στρατηγὸν ἅμα μετὰ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων ἄγοντες ἐπανῆλθον περιχαρεῖς τοῖς παροῦσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
The Carthaginians, having despoiled the dead and leading the general along with the other captives, returned to the city, full of joy at what had happened.