Humanitext Reader

Callimachus · Iambs §21.1

Greeting to Eucoline as an Epithet of Hecate

Passage 22 of 22 · Greek

Summary

A short fragment greeting Eucoline, with an ancient gloss stating that it refers to Hecate by antiphrasis.

§21.1χαῖρ’ Εὐκολίνη.
Hail, Eucoline.
"ἡ Ἑκάτη κατὰ ἀντίφρασιν. "
"Hecate, by antiphrasis."

Notes

  1. §21.1Εὐκολίνη — A feminine hypocoristic form of the adjective εὔκολος ('good-tempered', 'gentle', 'easy-going'). Here, it functions as a euphemistic or antiphrastic designation for the fearsome underworld goddess Hecate, used either to appease her or to avert her wrath.
  2. §21.1κατὰ ἀντίφρασιν — An adverbial phrase consisting of the preposition κατὰ ('according to') and the noun ἀντίφρασις ('antiphrasis', 'expression by the opposite'). It refers to the rhetorical figure of using a word to mean its opposite, in this case, the ancient practice of giving auspicious names to terrifying deities to avoid bad luck.

Cite this passage

Callimachus, Iambs §21.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg007.humanitext-grc1:21.1

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