§8.36.1τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς μνήμην οὐδὲν ἄλλο ὅτι μὴ αὐτὸ τὸ Μεθύδριον λείπεται· ὁδὸς δὲ ἐκ Τρικολώνων ἐς αὐτὸ στάδιοι τριῶν δέοντες τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν.
After this, nothing else remains to be recorded except Methydrium itself; the road to it from Tricoloni is one hundred and thirty-seven stades.
ὠνομάσθη μὲν δὴ Μεθύδριον, ὅτι κολωνός ἐστιν ὑψηλὸς Μαλοίτα τε ποταμοῦ καὶ Μυλάοντος μέσος, ἐφʼ ᾧ τὴν πόλιν ὁ Ὀρχομενὸς ᾤκιζε·
It was indeed named Methydrium because it is a high hill between the river Maloetas and the Mylaon, upon which Orchomenus founded the city.
πρὶν δὲ ἢ συντελεῖν ἐς τὸ Μεγαλοπολιτικόν, γεγόνασι καὶ Μεθυδριεῦσιν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι.
Before they joined the Megalopolitan state, the men of Methydrium also had Olympic victories.
§8.36.2ἔστι δὲ ἐν Μεθυδρίῳ Ποσειδῶνός τε Ἱππίου ναός, οὗτος μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ Μυλάοντί ἐστι·
In Methydrium there is a temple of Poseidon Hippius, which is on the Mylaon.
τὸ δὲ ὄρος τὸ Θαυμάσιον καλούμενον κεῖται μὲν ὑπὲρ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν Μαλοίταν, ἐθέλουσι δὲ οἱ Μεθυδριεῖς τὴν Ῥέαν, ἡνίκα τὸν Δία εἶχεν ἐν τῇ γαστρί, ἐς τοῦτο ἀφικέσθαι τὸ ὄρος, παρασκευάσασθαι δὲ αὑτῇ καὶ βοήθειαν, ἢν ὁ Κρόνος ἐπʼ αὐτὴν ἴῃ, τόν τε Ὁπλάδαμον καὶ ἄλλους ὅσοι περὶ ἐκεῖνον ἦσαν γίγαντες·
The mountain called Thaumasium lies above the river Maloetas, and the Methydrians claim that Rhea, when she was pregnant with Zeus, came to this mountain and prepared for herself a defense, in case Cronus should attack her, namely Hopladamus and the other giants who were around him.
§8.36.3καὶ τεκεῖν μὲν συγχωροῦσιν αὐτὴν ἐν μοίρᾳ τινὶ τοῦ Λυκαίου, τὴν δὲ ἐς τὸν Κρόνον ἀπάτην καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδὸς τὴν λεγομένην ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων ἀντίδοσιν τοῦ λίθου γενέσθαι φασὶν ἐνταῦθα.
They agree that she gave birth to him in some part of Mount Lycaeus, but they say that the trick played on Cronus and the giving of the stone instead of the child, as told by the Greeks, took place here.
ἔστι δὲ πρὸς τῇ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους σπήλαιον τῆς Ῥέας, καὶ ἐς αὐτὸ ὅτι μὴ γυναιξὶ μόναις ἱεραῖς τῆς θεοῦ ἀνθρώπων γε οὐδενὶ ἐσελθεῖν ἔστι τῶν ἄλλων.
Near the summit of the mountain is a cave of Rhea, into which no human being may enter, except only women who are sacred to the goddess.
§8.36.4Μεθυδρίου δὲ ὡς τριάκοντα ἀπέχει σταδίους Νυμφασία πηγή· τοσοῦτοι δὲ ἀπὸ Νυμφασίας ἕτεροι πρὸς τοὺς Μεγαλοπολιτῶν εἰσι καὶ Ὀρχομενίων τε κοινοὺς καὶ Καφυατῶν ὅρους.
About thirty stades from Methydrium is the spring Nymphasia; and another thirty stades from Nymphasia lead to the common boundaries of the Megalopolitans, Orchomenians, and Caphyatans.
§8.36.5Μεγαλοπολίταις δὲ διὰ τῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἕλος ὀνομαζομένων πυλῶν, διὰ τούτων ὁδεύουσιν ἐς Μαίναλον παρὰ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν Ἑλισσόντα ἔστι τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ Ἀγαθοῦ θεοῦ ναός·
For the Megalopolitans, going through the gates called "the gates to the marsh," through which they travel to Maenalus along the river Helisson, there is on the left of the road a temple of the Good God.
εἰ δὲ ἀγαθῶν οἱ θεοὶ δοτῆρές εἰσιν ἀνθρώποις, Ζεὺς δὲ ὕπατος θεῶν ἐστιν, ἑπόμενος ἄν τις τῷ λόγῳ τὴν ἐπίκλησιν ταύτην Διὸς τεκμαίροιτο εἶναι.
If the gods are the givers of good things to men, and Zeus is the highest of the gods, one following this reason would infer that this surname belongs to Zeus.
προελθόντι δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἔστι μὲν γῆς χῶμα Ἀριστοδήμου τάφος, ὃν οὐδὲ τυραννοῦντα ἀφείλοντο μὴ ἐπονομάσαι Χρηστόν, ἔστι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Μαχανίτιδος, ὅτι βουλευμάτων ἐστὶν ἡ θεὸς παντοίων καὶ ἐπιτεχνημάτων εὑρέτις.
Going on a little further, there is a mound of earth, the tomb of Aristodemus, from whom, even though he was a tyrant, they did not withhold the name "the Good"; and there is a sanctuary of Athena surnamed Machanitis, because the goddess is the inventor of all kinds of plans and devices.
§8.36.6πεποίηται δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ Βορέᾳ τῷ ἀνέμῳ τέμενος, καί οἱ Μεγαλοπολῖται θυσίας θύουσιν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος καὶ θεῶν οὐδενὸς Βορέαν ὕστερον ἄγουσιν ἐν τιμῇ, ἅτε σωτῆρα γενόμενόν σφισιν ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἄγιδος.
On the right of the road is made a precinct of Boreas, the wind, and the Megalopolitans offer sacrifices to him every year, and they hold Boreas in honor second to none of the gods, because he became their savior from the Lacedaemonians and Agis.
ἑξῆς δὲ Ὀικλέους τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου πατρὸς μνῆμά ἐστιν, εἴ γε δὴ ἐπέλαβεν αὐτὸν τὸ χρεὼν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ καὶ μὴ τῆς ἐπὶ Λαομέδοντα Ἡρακλεῖ στρατείας μετασχόντα.
Next is the monument of Oecles, the father of Amphiaraus, if indeed fate overtook him in Arcadia and not while taking part with Heracles in the expedition against Laomedon.
μετὰ τοῦτό ἐστι Δήμητρος καλουμένης ἐν ἕλει ναός τε καὶ ἄλσος· τοῦτο σταδίοις πέντε ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως, γυναιξὶ δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ ἔσοδός ἐστι μόναις.
After this is a temple and grove of Demeter, called "in the marsh"; this is five stades distant from the city, and only women have entrance into it.
§8.36.7τριάκοντα δέ ἐστιν ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις Παλίσκιος ὀνομαζομένη χώρα· ἐκ Παλισκίου δὲ ἀφιέντι μὲν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τὸν Ἔλαφον ὄντα οὐκ ἀέναον καὶ προελθόντι ὅσον εἴκοσι σταδίους, ἄλλα τε ἐρείπια Περαιθέων καὶ ἱερὸν λείπεται Πανός.
Thirty stades further is the region called Paliscius; and for one leaving Paliscius, keeping the Elaphus on the left, which is not a perennial stream, and going on about twenty stades, there remain other ruins of the Peraethenses and a sanctuary of Pan.
ἢν δὲ τὸν χειμάρρουν διαβῇς, κατʼ εὐθὺ πέντε μὲν σταδίοις καὶ δέκα ἀπωτέρω τοῦ ποταμοῦ πεδίον ἐστί, διελθόντι δὲ τοῦτο, τὸ ὄρος ὁμώνυμον τῷ πεδίῳ τὸ Ναινάλιον.
If you cross the torrent, straight ahead, fifteen stades distant from the river, is a plain, and having crossed this, there is the mountain Maenalius, homonymous with the plain.
τοῦ δὲ ὄρους ὑπὸ τοῖς καταλήγουσι πόλεως σημεῖα Λυκόας καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμά ἐστι χαλκοῦν Λυκοάτιδος·
Below the slope where the mountain ends are the remains of the city Lycoa, and a sanctuary of Artemis and a bronze image of Lycoatis.
§8.36.8ἐν δὲ τοῖς κατὰ μεσημβρίαν τοῦ ὄρους Σουμητία ᾤκιστο.
On the southern slopes of the mountain Sumetia was founded.
ἐν τούτῳ δέ εἰσι τῷ ὄρει καὶ αἱ καλούμεναι Τρίοδοι, καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ Ἀρκάδος τοῦ Καλλιστοῦς ἀνείλοντο ἐντεῦθεν κατὰ τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν μάντευμα οἱ Μαντινεῖς.
On this mountain are also the so-called Crossroads, and from here the Mantineans, in accordance with the oracle from Delphi, recovered the bones of Arcas, the son of Callisto.
λείπεται δὲ καὶ αὐτῆς ἔτι ἐρείπια Μαινάλου, ναοῦ τε σημεῖα Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ στάδιον ἐς ἀθλητῶν ἀγῶνα καὶ τὸ ἕτερον αὐτῶν ἐς ἵππων δρόμον·
There also remain ruins of Maenalus itself, the remains of a temple of Athena, a stadium for the contest of athletes, and another for the race of horses.
τὸ δὲ ὄρος τὸ Μαινάλιον ἱερὸν μάλιστα εἶναι Πανὸς νομίζουσιν, ὥστε οἱ περὶ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐπακροᾶσθαι συρίζοντος τοῦ Πανὸς λέγουσι.
They consider Mount Maenalius to be especially sacred to Pan, so that those around it even claim to hear Pan playing on his pipe.
§8.36.9τοῦ δὲ τῆς Δεσποίνης ἱεροῦ καὶ Μεγαλοπολιτῶν τοῦ ἄστεως στάδιοι τεσσαράκοντα μεταξύ εἰσιν, ἥμισυ μὲν τῆς ὁδοῦ πρὸς τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ τὸ ῥεῦμα·
Between the sanctuary of Despoina and the city of the Megalopolitans are forty stades, half of the road being as far as the stream of the Alpheius.
διαβάντων δὲ μετὰ μὲν δύο ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ σταδίους Μακαρεῶν ἐστιν ἐρείπια, αὐτόθεν δὲ ἐς ἐρείπια ἄλλα τὰ Δασεῶν ἑπτά εἰσι στάδιοι, τοσοῦτοι δὲ ἐκ Δασεῶν πρὸς τὸν Ἀκακήσιον ὀνομαζόμενον λόφον.
For those who have crossed, after two stades from the Alpheius are the ruins of Macareae; from there to other ruins, those of Daseae, is seven stades, and the same distance from Daseae to the hill called Acacesium.
§8.36.10ὑπὸ τούτῳ δὲ τῷ λόφῳ πόλις τε ἦν Ἀκακήσιον Ἑρμοῦ τε Ἀκακησίου λίθου πεποιημένον ἄγαλμα καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ λόφου, τραφῆναι δὲ Ἑρμῆν παῖδα αὐτόθι καὶ Ἄκακον τὸν Λυκάονος γενέσθαι οἱ τροφέα Ἀρκάδων ἐστὶν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος·
Below this hill was the city Acacesium, and an image of Hermes Acacesius made of stone is still in our day on the hill; and there is a story of the Arcadians about him, that the child Hermes was brought up there, and that Acacus, the son of Lycaon, became his foster-father.
διάφορα δὲ τούτοις Θηβαῖοι καὶ αὖθις οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντα τοῖς Θηβαίων Ταναγραῖοι λέγουσιν.
But the Thebans tell a different story from this, and the Tanagraeans again tell one not in agreement with that of the Thebans.