§7.24.8τῶν τε ὑδάτων ὡς τὸ πολὺ ἐπιλείπουσιν αἱ πηγαί, καὶ ἀνέμων ἔστιν οἷς ἐνέπεσον ἐς τὴν χώραν ἐμβολαὶ περιτρέπουσαι τὰ δένδρα, καί που καὶ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ διαδρομαὶ σὺν πολλῇ τῇ φλογί, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀστέρων ὤφθη σχήματα οὔτε ἐγνωσμένα ὑπὸ τῶν πρότερον καὶ μεγάλην τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ἐμποιοῦντα ἔκπληξιν, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τῆς γῆς κάτω πνευμάτων ὑπήχησις ἰσχυρά, ἄλλα τε πολλὰ ὁ θεὸς ἐπὶ τοῖς βιαίοις τῶν σεισμῶν ἐθέλει προενδείκνυσθαι·
For the most part, the springs of water fail, and there are some winds whose violent blasts fall upon the land and overturn trees, and somewhere in the sky there are runnings of light with much flame, and there are seen shapes of stars not known by those of former times, causing great consternation to those who behold them, and moreover there is a strong subterranean muttering of winds; and many other signs the god is pleased to show beforehand at the occurrence of violent earthquakes.
§7.24.9—τῆς δὲ κινήσεως αὐτῆς καθέστηκεν οὐχ εἷς τρόπος, ἀλλʼ οἱ φροντίσαντες τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ οἱ παρʼ ἐκείνων διδαχθέντες ἰδέας καταμαθεῖν ἐδυνήθησαν τοσάσδε ἐπὶ τοῖς σεισμοῖς.
Now of the earthquake itself there is not established just one type, but those who have studied such things from the beginning, and those who have been taught by them, have been able to learn the following varieties in earthquakes.
ἠπιώτατος μέν ἐστιν αὐτῶν, ἢν δὴ ἐν κακῷ γε τοσούτῳ ῥᾳστώνην ἐνεῖναί τινα ἡγησώμεθα, ἐπειδὰν ὁμοῦ τῇ κινήσει τῇ ἀρξαμένῃ τὸ πρῶτον καὶ τῇ ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος τροπῇ τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων ἀντιστᾶσα ἐναντία κίνησις ἐξεγείρῃ τὰ ἤδη τραπέντα, —καὶ ἐν τῇ τοιᾷδε ἰδέᾳ
The mildest of them—if indeed we may suppose there is any relief in so great an evil—is when, simultaneously with the movement which has first begun and with the inclination of the buildings to the ground, an opposing movement rising up in the contrary direction erects again what was already leaning.
§7.24.10τοῦ σεισμοῦ κίονας ὁρᾶν ἔστιν ἀνορθουμένους οἳ ὀλίγου ἐδέησαν ἐς ἅπαν ἐκριφῆναι, καὶ ὁπόσα διέστη τοίχων συνερχόμενα ἐς τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς· δοκοὶ δέ, ὅσας ἐκτὸς ὀλισθεῖν ἐποίησεν ἡ κίνησις, ἐπανίασιν αὖθις ἐς τὰς ἕδρας· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ ὀχετῶν κατασκευῆς καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο ἐπὶ ὕδατος ῥοαῖς προάγει, καὶ τούτων συνδεῖ τὰ διεσπασμένα μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώπων τεκτόνων·
And in such a type of earthquake one may see pillars standing upright again which had all but been thrown down completely, and all the parts of walls that had gaped coming together to their original state; and beams, as many as the movement had caused to slide outward, go back again to their places; and likewise in the case of the structure of aqueducts and whatever else is constructed for the flow of water, this movement binds together their broken parts better than human builders do.
—ὁ δὲ δὴ δεύτερος τῶν σεισμῶν ἀπώλειάν τε τῶν ἑτοιμοτέρων φέρει καί, ἐφʼ ὅ τι ἂν βάλῃ τὴν ὁρμήν, ἀνέκλινεν αὐτίκα τοῖς ἐς πολιορκίαν μηχανήμασιν ὁμοίως.
But the second of the earthquakes brings destruction to those things that are readiest to fall, and, upon whatever it hurls its force, it immediately overturns it after the manner of engines used in a siege.
§7.24.11τὸν δὲ αὐτῶν ὀλεθριώτατον τοιῷδέ τινι ἐθέλουσιν εἰκάζειν, τὸ ἐντὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πνεῦμα εἰ συνεχεῖ πυρετῷ πυκνότερόν τε καὶ ὑπὸ πολλῆς ἄνω τῆς βίας ὠθοῖτο· τοῦτο δὲ ἀλλαχοῦ τε τοῦ σώματος ἐπισημαίνει καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπὸ ἑκάτερον μάλιστα τὸν καρπόν.
And the most destructive of them they are accustomed to liken to something of this sort: as when the breath within a man, in a continuous fever, is pushed more rapidly and with great violence upwards; and this shows itself in other parts of the body and especially in the hands under each wrist.
κατὰ ταὐτὰ οὖν καὶ τὸν σεισμὸν εὐθὺ ὑποδύεσθαι τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων καὶ θεμέλια ἀναπάλλειν φασὶν αὐτόν, καθότι καὶ τὰ ἔργα τῶν σφαλάκων ἐκ μυχοῦ τῆς γῆς ἀναπέμπεται· μόνη τε ἡ τοιαύτη κίνησις οὐδὲ τοῦ οἰκισθῆναί ποτε ὑπολείπει σημεῖα ἐν τῇ γῇ.
In the same way, they say, this earthquake gets immediately under buildings and throws up their foundations, just as the works of moles are sent up from the depths of the earth; and this kind of movement alone leaves no signs on the earth of its ever having been inhabited.
§7.24.12τότε δὲ ἰδέαν μὲν ταύτην ἐπὶ τῇ Ἑλίκῃ τοῦ σεισμοῦ τὴν ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος ἀνακινοῦσαν, σὺν δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ ἄλλο πῆμα τοιόνδε οἱ ἐπιγενέσθαι φασὶν ὥρᾳ χειμῶνος.
At that time, then, this type of earthquake, which stirs up the ground, fell upon Helice, and with it they say another disaster of this sort befell them in the winter season.
ἐπῆλθε γάρ σφισιν ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς χώρας ἡ θάλασσα καὶ τὴν Ἑλίκην περιέλαβεν ἐν κύκλῳ πᾶσαν· καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸ ἄλσος τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ἐπέσχεν ὁ κλύδων ὡς τὰ ἄκρα τῶν δένδρων σύνοπτα εἶναι μόνον.
For the sea came up far over their land and encompassed Helice all around; and indeed the wave covered the grove of Poseidon to such an extent that only the tops of the trees were visible.
σείσαντος δὲ ἐξαίφνης τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ σεισμῷ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀναδραμούσης, καθείλκυσεν αὔτανδρον τὸ κῦμα τὴν Ἑλίκην.
And when the god suddenly shook the land, and at the same time the sea rushed up with the earthquake, the wave dragged Helice down with all its inhabitants.
§7.24.13τοιοῦτό γε δὴ κατέλαβεν, ἕτερον τὴν ἰδέαν, ἐν Σιπύλῳ πόλιν ἐς χάσμα ἀφανισθῆναι· ἐξ ὅτου δὲ κατεάγη τοῦ ὄρους, ὕδωρ αὐτόθεν ἐρρύη, καὶ λίμνη τε ὀνομαζομένη Σαλόη τὸ χάσμα ἐγένετο καὶ ἐρείπια πόλεως δῆλα ἦν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ, πρὶν ἢ τὸ ὕδωρ ἀπέκρυψεν αὐτὰ τοῦ χειμάρρου.
A similar fate, though different in its form, befell a city in Sipylus, which vanished into a chasm; and when the mountain was broken away, water flowed from that place, and the chasm became a lake called Saloe, and the ruins of the city were visible in the lake before the water of the torrent hid them.
σύνοπτα δὲ καὶ Ἑλίκης ἐστὶ τὰ ἐρείπια, οὐ μὴν ἔτι γε ὁμοίως, ἅτε ὑπὸ τῆς ἅλμης λελυμασμένα.
The ruins of Helice too are visible, but no longer in the same way, since they have been ruined by the brine.