§4.29.1μετὰ δὲ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον τοῦ ἔργου τοῦ πρὸς Ἤλιδι Μακεδόνες καὶ Δημήτριος ὁ Φιλίππου τοῦ Δημητρίου Μεσσήνην καταλαμβάνουσι.
Not long after the event at Elis, the Macedonians and Demetrius, the son of Philip who was the son of Demetrius, seized Messene.
τὰ μὲν δὴ πολλὰ ἔς τε αὐτὸν Φίλιππον καὶ τὰ ἐς Δημήτριον τὸν Φιλίππου τολμηθέντα ἐκ Περσέως ἐν τοῖς Σικυωνίοις ἔγραψα ἤδη λόγοις· τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν κατάληψιν τὴν Μεσσήνης ἔσχεν οὕτω.
Most of the bold attempts made against Philip himself, and those against Demetrius the son of Philip by Perseus, I have already written in my Sicyonian history; but the circumstances of the seizure of Messene were as follows.
§4.29.2χρημάτων ἐσπανίζετο Φίλιππος, καὶ—ἔδει γὰρ πάντως οἱ γενέσθαι χρήματα— ἀποστέλλει Δημήτριον ναυσὶν ἐς Πελοπόννησον.
Philip was short of money—for it was absolutely necessary for him to obtain money—and so he sent Demetrius with ships to the Peloponnese.
Δημήτριος δὲ κατήγετό που τῆς Ἀργείας ἐς λιμένα τῶν ἐρημοτέρων· αὐτίκα δὲ ὡς εἶχε διὰ τῶν ἐπιτομωτάτων τῆς χώρας τὴν στρατιὰν ἦγεν ἐπὶ Μεσσήνης.
Demetrius landed at some of the more deserted harbors of Argolis; and immediately, just as he was, led his army toward Messene by the shortest routes of the country.
προτάξας δὲ ὅσον ἦν τῶν τε ὅπλων τῇ σκευῇ κοῦφον καὶ τῆς ἐς τὴν Ἰθώμην εἶχεν ὁδοῦ οὐκ ἀπείρως, λανθάνει περὶ ὄρθρον μάλιστα ὑπερβὰς τὸ τεῖχος, καθὸ τῆς τε πόλεως μεταξὺ ἦν καὶ ἄκρας τῆς Ἰθώμης.
Having sent forward all those who were light in their equipment of arms and who were not unacquainted with the road to Ithome, he succeeded in scaling the wall unobserved about dawn, at the point where it lay between the city and the citadel of Ithome.
§4.29.3ὡς δὲ ἡμέρα τε ἐπέσχε καὶ ἤδη τοῖς ἔνδον αἴσθησις ἐγεγόνει τοῦ κατειληφότος κινδύνου, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον αὐτοὺς ἐσῆλθεν ὑπόνοια ὡς οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι σὺν ὅπλοις παρέλθοιεν αὐτῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν, ὥστε καὶ ὥρμησαν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἀφειδέστερον διὰ τὸ μῖσος τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
When day broke and those inside had already perceived the danger that had overtaken them, at first a suspicion entered their minds that the Lacedaemonians had entered their city with arms, so that they rushed upon them rather unsparingly because of their ancient hatred.
ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐκ τε τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῆς φωνῆς Μακεδόνας καὶ Δημήτριον τὸν Φιλίππου γνωρίζουσιν ὄντας, δεῖμα ἰσχυρὸν παρέστη σφίσι λογιζομένοις τήν τε ἐς τὰ πολεμικὰ τῶν Μακεδόνων μελέτην καὶ τύχην ᾗ πρὸς ἅπαντα ἑώρων χρωμένους αὐτούς.
But when from their armor and speech they recognized that they were Macedonians and Demetrius, the son of Philip, a strong fear came upon them as they reflected both on the military training of the Macedonians and on the fortune which they saw them enjoying in all things.
§4.29.4ὅμως δὲ τοῦ τε παρόντος κακοῦ τὸ μέγεθος ἐδίδασκεν ἀνδρίαν τινὰ καὶ πέρα τοῦ δυνατοῦ γίνεσθαι καὶ ἅμα τὰ ἀμείνω παρίστατο αὐτοῖς ἐλπίζειν· οὐ γὰρ δὴ ἄνευ θεοῦ διὰ τοσούτου σφίσιν ὑπάρξαι τὴν ἐς Πελοπόννησον κάθοδον.
Nevertheless, the magnitude of the present evil taught them a certain courage to rise even beyond their power, and at the same time it occurred to them to hope for better things; for indeed their return to the Peloponnese after so long a time could not have been granted to them without a god.
οἵ τε οὖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Μεσσήνιοι θυμῷ παντὶ ἐς τοὺς Μακεδόνας ἐχώρουν καὶ οἱ φρουροῦντες τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐπέκειντο ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων.
Therefore, the Messenians from the city advanced against the Macedonians with all their heart, and those guarding the citadel pressed upon them from above.
§4.29.5ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ Μακεδόνες ὑπό τε ἀρετῆς καὶ ἐμπειρίας τὸ κατʼ ἀρχὰς ἠμύνοντο ἐρρωμένως· ἅτε δὲ ὁδοιπορίᾳ προαπειρηκότες καὶ ὁμοῦ τῶν τε ἀνδρῶν σφισιν ἐγκειμένων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν γυναικῶν κεράμῳ καὶ λίθοις βαλλόμενοι, σὺν οὐδενὶ ἔφευγον κόσμῳ.
Likewise, the Macedonians also, because of their valor and experience, defended themselves vigorously at first; but since they were already exhausted by their march, and at the same time the men were pressing upon them and they were being pelted with tiles and stones by the women, they fled in complete disorder.
καὶ τὸ μὲν πολὺ αὐτῶν ἀπώλετο ὠθούμενοι κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν, ἀπότομος γὰρ δὴ ταύτῃ μάλιστά ἐστιν ἡ Ἰθώμη· ὀλίγοι δέ τινες καὶ ῥίψαντες τὰ ὅπλα ἀπεσώθησαν.
And the greater part of them perished being pushed down the cliffs, for Ithome is indeed steepest in this part; but some few saved themselves by throwing away their arms.
§4.29.6ἐς δὲ τὸ συνέδριον οἱ Μεσσήνιοι τὸ Ἀχαιῶν ἐπὶ τῷδε οὔ μοι δοκοῦσιν ἐσελθεῖν κατʼ ἀρχάς.
It does not seem to me that the Messenians entered the congress of the Achaeans at first for the following reason.
Λακεδαιμονίοις αὐτεπάγγελτοι βοηθήσοντες ἀφίκοντο ὑπὸ Πύρρου τοῦ Αἰακίδου πολεμουμένοις, καί σφισιν ἀπὸ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ταύτης ἤδη τὰ ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης εἰρηνικώτερα ὑπῆρχεν.
They had come of their own accord to help the Lacedaemonians when they were warred upon by Pyrrhus, the son of Aeacides, and because of this benefit they already enjoyed a more peaceful relation from Sparta.
οὔκουν ἀνακινῆσαι τὸ ἔχθος ἐβούλοντο ἐς τὸ συνέδριον συγχωρήσαντες, οἳ Λακεδαιμονίων μάλιστα πολέμιοι ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ καθεστήκεσαν.
Therefore, they did not wish to stir up the hatred again by agreeing to enter the congress, they who had established themselves as the most open enemies of the Lacedaemonians.