§2.28.1δράκοντες δὲ—οἱ λοιποὶ καὶ ἕτερον γένος—ἐς τὸ ξανθότερον ῥέποντες χρόας ἱεροὶ μὲν τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ νομίζονται καὶ εἰσὶν ἀνθρώποις ἥμεροι, τρέφει δὲ μόνη σφᾶς ἡ τῶν Ἐπιδαυρίων γῆ.
As for snakes—the remaining ones which are a different species, inclining in color towards a yellowish hue—they are considered sacred to Asclepius and are tame towards humans, and the land of the Epidaurians alone breeds them.
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ εὑρίσκω καὶ ἄλλαις χώραις συμβεβηκός· Λιβύη μέν γε μόνη κροκοδείλους τρέφει χερσαίους διπήχεων οὐκ ἐλάσσονας, παρὰ δὲ Ἰνδῶν μόνων ἄλλα τε κομίζεται καὶ ὄρνιθες οἱ ψιττακοί.
I find that this same thing has happened in other lands as well; for Libya alone breeds land crocodiles not less than two cubits long, and from the Indians alone are brought, among other things, the birds called parrots.
τοὺς δὲ ὄφεις οἱ Ἐπιδαύριοι τοὺς μεγάλους ἐς πλέον πηχῶν καὶ τριάκοντα προήκοντας, οἷοι παρά τε Ἰνδοῖς τρέφονται καὶ ἐν Λιβύῃ, ἄλλο δή τι γένος φασὶν εἶναι καὶ οὐ δράκοντας.
And as for the great snakes that grow to more than thirty cubits, such as are bred among the Indians and in Libya, the Epidaurians say that they are some other kind of beast and not snakes.
§2.28.2ἐς δὲ τὸ ὄρος ἀνιοῦσι τὸ Κόρυφον, ἔστι καθʼ ὁδὸν Στρεπτῆς καλουμένης ἐλαίας φυτόν, αἰτίου τοῦ περιαγαγόντος τῇ χειρὶ Ἡρακλέους ἐς τοῦτο τὸ σχῆμα.
For those going up to Mount Coryphum, there is on the road a plant of an olive tree called 'Twisted,' the cause of this being Heracles, who bent it into this shape with his hand.
εἰ δὲ καὶ Ἀσιναίοις τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἔθηκεν ὅρον τοῦτον, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε εἰδείην, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ ἑτέρωθι ἀναστάτου γενομένης χώρας τὸ σαφὲς ἔτι οἷόν τε τῶν ὅρων ἐξευρεῖν.
But whether he also set this as a boundary for the Asinaeans in Argolis, I for my part do not know, since elsewhere too, when a land has been laid waste, it is no longer possible to discover the clear truth about its boundaries.
ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ ἄκρᾳ τοῦ ὄρους Κορυφαίας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος, οὗ καὶ Τελέσιλλα ἐποιήσατο ἐν ᾄσματι μνήμην.
On the peak of the mountain is a sanctuary of Artemis Coryphaea, of which Telesilla also made mention in a song.
§2.28.3κατιοῦσι δὲ ἐς τῶν Ἐπιδαυρίων τὴν πόλιν χωρίον ἐστὶ πεφυκυίας ἀγριελαίους ἔχον· Ὑρνήθιον δὲ καλοῦσι τὸ χωρίον.
To those going down to the city of the Epidaurians, there is a place containing wild olive trees that have grown there; they call the place Hyrnethium.
τὰ δὲ ἐς αὐτό, ὡς Ἐπιδαύριοί τε λέγουσι καὶ εἰκὸς ἔχει, γράψω.
I will write what concerns it, as the Epidaurians relate it and as is probable.
Κεῖσος καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Τημένου παῖδες μάλιστα ᾔδεσαν Δηιφόντην λυπήσοντες, εἰ διαλῦσαί πως ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν Ὑρνηθὼ δυνηθεῖεν.
Ceisus and the other sons of Temenus knew well that they would grieve Deiphontes most, if they could somehow detach Hyrnetho from him.
ἀφίκοντο οὖν ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον Κερύνης καὶ Φάλκης· Ἀγραίῳ γὰρ τῷ νεωτάτῳ τὰ ποιούμενα οὐκ ἤρεσκεν.
So Cerynes and Phalces came to Epidaurus; for Agraeus, the youngest, did not approve of what they were doing.
οὗτοι δὲ στήσαντες τὸ ἅρμα ὑπὸ τὸ τεῖχος κήρυκα ἀποστέλλουσι παρὰ τὴν ἀδελφήν, ἐλθεῖν δῆθεν ἐς λόγους αὐτῇ βουλόμενοι.
These, having stopped their chariot under the wall, sent a herald to their sister, pretending that they wished to have a talk with her.
§2.28.4ὡς δὲ ὑπήκουσε καλοῦσιν, ἐνταῦθα οἱ νεανίσκοι πολλὰ μὲν Δηιφόντου κατηγόρουν, πολλὰ δὲ αὐτὴν ἱκέτευον ἐκείνην ἐπανήκειν ἐς Ἄργος, ἄλλα τε ἐπαγγελλόμενοι καὶ ἀνδρὶ δώσειν αὐτὴν Δηιφόντου τὰ πάντα ἀμείνονι καὶ ἀνθρώπων πλειόνων καὶ γῆς ἄρχοντι εὐδαιμονεστέρας.
When she complied with their summons, the young men there laid many accusations against Deiphontes, and earnestly entreated her to return to Argos, promising among other things that they would give her to a husband who was in every way better than Deiphontes, ruling over more people and a happier land.
Ὑρνηθὼ δὲ τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν ἀλγήσασα ἀπεδίδου σφίσι τὴν ἴσην, Δηιφόντην μὲν αὑτῇ τε ἄνδρα ἀρεστὸν εἶναι φήσασα καὶ Τημένῳ γενέσθαι γαμβρὸν οὐ μεμπτόν, ἐκείνοις δὲ Τημένου προσήκειν σφαγεῦσιν ὀνομάζεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ παισίν.
But Hyrnetho, pained by what was said, gave them back as good as she got, saying that Deiphontes was a husband pleasing to her and had proved a son-in-law to Temenus who could not be blamed, while to them, she said, it was more fitting to be called the murderers of Temenus than his sons.
§2.28.5καὶ τὴν μὲν οὐδὲν ἔτι ἀποκρινάμενοι συλλαμβάνουσιν, ἀναθέντες δὲ ἐς τὸ ἅρμα ἀπήλαυνον· Δηιφόντῃ δὲ ἀγγέλλει τις τῶν Ἐπιδαυρίων ὡς Κερύνης καὶ Φάλκης ἄγοντες οἴχοιντο ἄκουσαν Ὑρνηθώ.
And making no further reply to her, they seized her, and placing her in the chariot, drove away; but one of the Epidaurians brought word to Deiphontes that Cerynes and Phalces had gone off, carrying away Hyrnetho against her will.
ὁ δὲ αὐτός τε ὡς τάχους εἶχεν ἤμυνε καὶ οἱ Ἐπιδαύριοι πυνθανόμενοι προσεβοήθουν.
He went to the rescue himself with all possible speed, and the Epidaurians, on hearing of it, came to his aid.
Δηιφόντης δὲ Κερύνην μὲν ὡς κατελάμβανεν ἀναιρεῖ βαλών, Φάλκην δὲ ἐχόμενον Ὑρνηθοῦς βαλεῖν μὲν ἔδεισε, μὴ ἁμαρτὼν γένοιτο αὐτῆς ἐκείνης φονεύς, συμπλακεὶς δὲ ἐπειρᾶτο ἀφαιρεῖσθαι.
Deiphontes, when he overtook them, killed Cerynes with a throw, but he was afraid to shoot at Phalces, who was holding Hyrnetho, lest he should miss and become the slayer of Hyrnetho herself; so close-locked with him, he tried to rescue her.
Φάλκης δὲ ἀντεχόμενος καὶ ἕλκων βιαιότερον ἀπέκτεινεν ἔχουσαν ἐν γαστρί.
But Phalces, holding on and dragging her with greater violence, killed her, she being pregnant.
§2.28.6καὶ ὁ μὲν συνείς, οἷα ἐς τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἐξειργασμένος ἔργα ἦν, ἤλαυνε τὸ ἅρμα ἀφειδέστερον, προλαβεῖν τῆς ὁδοῦ σπεύδων πρὶν ἢ πάντας ἐπʼ αὐτὸν συλλεχθῆναι τοὺς Ἐπιδαυρίους·
And he, realizing what a deed he had committed against his sister, drove his chariot more recklessly, hastening to get a start on the road before all the Epidaurians should assemble against him.
Δηιφόντης δὲ σὺν τοῖς παισίν—ἐγεγόνεσαν γὰρ καὶ παῖδες αὐτῷ πρότερον ἔτι υἱοὶ μὲν Ἀντιμένης καὶ Ξάνθιππός τε καὶ Ἀργεῖος, θυγάτηρ δὲ Ὀρσοβία· ταύτην Πάμφυλον τὸν Αἰγιμίου λέγουσιν ὕστερον γῆμαι· —τότε δὲ ἀναλαβόντες τὸν νεκρὸν τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς κομίζουσιν ἐς τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἀνὰ χρόνον Ὑρνήθιον κληθέν.
Deiphontes with his children—for children had already been born to him beforehand, sons namely Antimenes, Xanthippus, and Argeius, and a daughter Orsobia, whom they say Pamphylus, the son of Aegimius, afterwards married—then took up the corpse of Hyrnetho and carried it to this place, which in course of time was called Hyrnethium.
§2.28.7καί οἱ ποιήσαντες ἡρῷον τιμὰς καὶ ἄλλας δεδώκασι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεφυκόσιν ἐλαίοις, καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο δένδρον ἔσω, καθέστηκε νόμος τὰ θραυόμενα μηδένα ἐς οἶκον φέρεσθαι μηδὲ χρᾶσθαί σφισιν ἐς μηδέν, κατὰ χώραν δʼ αὐτοῦ λείπουσιν ἱερὰ εἶναι τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς.
And having made a hero-shrine for her, they gave her other honors, and with regard to the olives growing there, and if there is any other tree inside, a law was established that no one should carry home the broken pieces nor use them for any purpose, but they leave them there on the spot as sacred to Hyrnetho.
§2.28.8οὐ πόρρω δὲ τῆς πόλεως Μελίσσης μνῆμά ἐστιν, ἣ Περιάνδρῳ συνῴκησε τῷ Κυψέλου, καὶ ἕτερον Προκλέους πατρὸς τῆς Μελίσσης.
Not far from the city is the tomb of Melissa, who was married to Periander, the son of Cypselus, and another of Procles, the father of Melissa.
ἐτυράννει δὲ καὶ οὗτος Ἐπιδαυρίων, καθὰ δὴ καὶ ὁ γαμβρός οἱ Περίανδρος Κορίνθου.
He too ruled as tyrant over the Epidaurians, just as his son-in-law Periander did over Corinth.