§391πρῶτον μὲν, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, χάρις πολλὴ τοῖς θεοῖς, οἳ τοὺς μὲν πρότερον θρασυνομένους καὶ μηδʼ ὄνομα εἰρήνης ἐθέλοντας ἀνασχέσθαι, πολλάκις ἡμῶν προκαλουμένων αὐτοὺς, ὑπὲρ εἰρήνης δεῦρʼ ἥκειν παρεσκεύασαν ἐν τούτῳ τῷ σχήματι, τῇ πόλει δʼ ἀπέδωκαν ἐξ ἀρχῆς βουλεύσασθαι περὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ὅπως ἂν πείσησθε.
First of all, men of Athens, much gratitude is due to the gods, who, when we had repeatedly invited them, have brought those who were previously insolent and unwilling to tolerate even the name of peace to come here for peace in this very posture, and have restored to our city the opportunity to deliberate from the beginning concerning the affairs of the Greeks in such a way as you may be persuaded.
ἄξιον δὲ χρήσασθαι τῷ καιρῷ καὶ τὴν μὲν τούτων ἀγνωμοσύνην καὶ φιλονεικίαν φυλάξασθαι, τοῖς δʼ ὑμετέροις αὐτῶν ἤθεσι καὶ τρόποις ἐμμεῖναι.
It is fitting to use this opportunity, and to guard against their folly and contentiousness, but to abide by your own characters and ways.
ἔστι μὲν οὖν παλαιός τις λόγος ὡς ἄρα οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὖ πράττοντας εὖ φρονεῖν, ἀλλʼ οἱ πολλοὶ χείρους ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης γίγνονται· ἐγὼ δʼ ὅσοι μὲν, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, παρʼ ἀξίαν ἢ παρʼ ἐλπίδας εὐτυχοῦσιν, τούτους μὲν εἰκός τι πάσχειν ὑπολαμβάνω μὴ δυναμένους χρῆσθαι μείζοσιν ἢ καθʼ αὑτοὺς πράγμασιν, ὅσοις δὲ πλεῖστα μὲν τῶν Ἑλλήνων ὑπάρχει κατωρθωκέναι, οὐκ ἐλάττω δὲ τούτων εὐβουλίας σύμβολα πᾶσι παρεσχῆσθαι, λόγος οὐ λείπεται ταυτὸν τοῖς πολλοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἀνοήτοις παθεῖν.
Now, there is an old saying that indeed it is not easy for those who fare well to be wise, but the majority become worse because of fortune; but I, men of Athens, suppose it is reasonable that all those who are prosperous beyond their desert or beyond their expectations should experience something, being unable to handle affairs greater than themselves; but for those to whom it is granted to have succeeded in most things among the Greeks, and to have presented to all no less tokens of good counsel than these, no reason is left to experience the same as the majority and the foolish.
ἔστι δʼ οὐ περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος μόνον ἡμῖν ἡ §392βουλὴ, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ αὐτῶν ὧν κατωρθώκαμεν.
Our is not only about the future, but also about those very things which we have successfully accomplished.
ἂν μὲν γὰρ ἃ δεῖ προελώμεθα καὶ ταῦτα βεβαίως ἔχῃ, καὶ τοῦ λοιποῦ μετʼ ἀσφαλείας καὶ μετʼ εὐδοξίας τὴν πόλιν οἰκήσομεν· ἐὰν δὲ πέρα τοῦ μετρίου φιλονεικήσωμεν, εὔδηλον δή που τοῦθʼ ὅτι καὶ περὶ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων κινδυνεύειν δεήσει.
For if we choose what is necessary and keep these things secure, we shall inhabit our city with safety and good repute for the future; but if we contend beyond the proper measure, it is indeed clear that we shall have to run risks even concerning our existing possessions.
ὥσθʼ ὅσῳ μᾶλλον χαίρομεν αὐτοῖς, τοσούτῳ μειζόνως ἄξιον προϊδεῖν ὅπως ἀσφαλῶς ἕξει.
So that the more we rejoice in them, the more greatly is it fitting to look ahead that they may remain secure.
οὐκ ἀγνοῶ μὲν οὖν ὅτι πάντες, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, τοὺς μὲν ὑπηρετοῦντας αὐτῶν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις ἀποδέχονται καὶ νομίζουσιν οὐ μόνον εὔνους, ἀλλὰ καὶ μόνους ἄνδρας ὡς ἀληθῶς εἶναι, τοῖς δὲ σωφρονίζειν ἐπιχειροῦσιν ἀηδῶς ἔχουσιν.
I am not unaware, indeed, then, that almost all people welcome those who minister to their desires and consider them not only well-disposed, but also truly the only real men, while they feel unpleasant towards those who attempt to admonish them.
οὐ μὴν ἀλλʼ εἰ μὲν ὁμοίως ἦν τῶν τε λόγων καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων γενέσθαι κύριον, ὥστε μὴ μόνον εἰπεῖν τὰ ἥδιστα, ἀλλὰ καὶ καταπρᾶξαι, δικαίως ἄν τις τοῖς οὐκ ἐθέλουσιν οὕτω ποιεῖν ἤχθετο καὶ δυσκόλους ὑπελάμβανεν· εἰ δὲ χωρὶς μέν ἐστι συνεύξασθαι τὰ μέγιστα, χωρὶς δὲ συμβουλεῦσαι περὶ τῶν ἐνεστηκότων, ἓν τοῦτʼ ἀξιῶ ταῖς γνώμαις ὑποθέντας ὑμᾶς ἀκροᾶσθαι, εἰ μὴ διαμαρτάνω τῶν λογισμῶν, οὓς ἔχω περὶ τούτων.
Nonetheless, if it were likewise possible to be master of both words and deeds, so as not only to say the most pleasant things but also to accomplish them, one would justly be annoyed with those unwilling to do so and would consider them difficult; but if to wish together for the greatest things is one thing, and to advise concerning the present situation is another, I ask you to listen with this one premise laid down in your minds, to see if I am not mistaken in the calculations which I have concerning these matters.
ἐγὼ τοίνυν ἡγοῦμαι τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἡμετέραν τῶν μὲν Ἑλληνίδων εὐτυχεστάτην εἶναι καὶ νὴ Δία γʼ, εἰ βούλεσθε, προσθήσω καὶ τῶν ἁπασῶν, οὐ μήν πω τῆς φύσεως τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης κρείττονα.
I, therefore, believe that our city is the most fortunate of the Greek cities, and indeed, by Zeus, if you wish, I will add, of all of them, yet not yet superior to human nature.
ἔστι δʼ αὕτη τίς;
And what is this nature?
οὐκ ἐξ ἴσου τὰ πράγματα οἱ θεοὶ σφίσι τʼ αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἔνειμαν, ἀλλʼ αὐτοὶ μὲν, ἅτʼ ὄντες ἀθάνατοι καὶ κύριοι τῶν ἁπάντων, ἀθανάτους καὶ τὰς εὐτυχίας ἔχουσι καὶ οὐ δέος μή τις αὐτοὺς ἀφέληται κρείττων γενόμενος· οἷς τοσοῦτον περίεστιν, ὥστʼ οὐ μόνον αὐτοὶ τἀγαθὰ πάντα κέκτηνται, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις αὐτοὶ νέμουσι.
The gods did not distribute affairs equally to themselves and to men, but they themselves, since they are immortal and masters of all, possess their fortunes as immortal also, and there is no fear lest someone stronger should arise and deprive them; they have so much abundance that they not only possess all good things themselves, but also distribute them to others.
νέμουσι δʼ οὐχ ὅνπερ αὐτοὶ κέκτηνται τρόπον, ἀλλʼ ὅσοις τὰ κράτιστα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔδοσαν, τὰ πλείω κατορθοῦν, οὐ πάντʼ, ἔδοσαν.
And they do not distribute in the same manner as they themselves possess, but to those of men to whom they gave the best fortunes, they granted to succeed in most things, but not in all.
καὶ τούτου μέγιστον παράδειγμα οἱ νῦν ὑμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν εἰρήνην οὗτοι προκαλούμενοι.
And the greatest example of this is these men who are now inviting you to peace.
ἐξὸν γὰρ αὐτοῖς, εἰ μετριάζειν ἠξίουν, αὐτούς τʼ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔχειν καὶ ἑτέροις ταῦτα βραβεύειν, ἐπαρθέντες τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν, εἰ νῦν δυνήσονται παρʼ ὑμῶν τῶν αὐτῶν τούτων τυχεῖν, εὕρημα ποιοῦνται.
For although it was permitted to them, if they thought fit to be moderate, both to keep their own possessions from the beginning and to arbitrate these things for others, having been elated by their existing fortunes, if they can now obtain these very same things from you, they consider it a godsend.
μὴ τοίνυν ὅ γε τούτοις
Therefore, let not what at least to these...